研究生入学考试英语预测题库及参考答案

研究生入学考试英语预测题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生入学考试英语预测题库及参考答案考核对象：报考研究生的英语考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Thefirstletterofeachsentenceinanessaymustalwaysbecapitalized.6.Usingthefirstperson("I"or"we")isdiscouragedinscientificresearchpapers.7.Theterm"therefore"ismoreformalthan"so."8.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbychangingafewwordsinasourcetext.9.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinlistsofthreeormoreitems.10.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Shedon’tunderstandtheconcept.C.Theresultswereobtainedbyus.D.It’simportanttocitesourcesproperly.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainarguments.C.Tocriticizetheopposingview.D.Toapologizeformistakes.3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribingpasteventsinaresearchpaper?A.PresentperfectB.PresentcontinuousC.SimplepastD.Futuresimple4.Whatdoestheacronym"APA"standforinacademicwriting?A.AmericanPsychologicalAssociationB.AssociationofProfessionalAuthorsC.AcademicPublishingAssociationD.AmericanPublishingAssociation5.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatement?A."Thispaperisaboutclimatechange."B."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandnaturalfactors."C."Somepeoplethinkclimatechangeisreal,whileothersdon’t."D."Climatechangeisatopicthatneedsmoreresearch."6.Whatisthepurposeoftransitionwordsinwriting?A.Toconfusethereader.B.Tomakethetextmoredifficulttounderstand.C.Toconnectideassmoothly.D.Toreplaceeverysentencewithasingleword.7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonpunctuationerror?A.Usingacommabefore"and"inacompoundsentence.B.Usingasemicolontoseparatetwoindependentclauses.C.Omittingacommainaseriesofthreeormoreitems.D.Usinganexclamationmarkinaformalessay.8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenajournalarticleandabookchapter?A.Journalarticlesarelongerthanbookchapters.B.Bookchaptersarepeer-reviewed,whilejournalarticlesarenot.C.Journalarticlesarepublishedmonthly,whilebookchaptersarepublishedannually.D.Bookchaptersaremoredetailedthanjournalarticles.9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodstrategyforimprovingvocabulary?A.Memorizinglonglistsofwords.B.Readingwidelyandusingnewwordsincontext.C.WatchingTVshowsinaforeignlanguage.D.Avoidingwordsthataretoodifficulttounderstand.10.Whatistheroleofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.Toprovidedetailedmethodology.B.Tosummarizethemainfindings.C.Tointroducetheauthors.D.Toapologizeforanyerrors.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicwriting?A.ResearchpapersB.BusinessreportsC.BookreviewsD.PersonalessaysE.Newsarticles2.Whatshouldbeincludedinanintroductionparagraph?A.AthesisstatementB.BackgroundinformationC.ApersonalanecdoteD.AsummaryoftheconclusionE.Alistofsources3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalphrases?A."Inaddition"B."However"C."Therefore"D."Asaresult"E."Inconclusion"4.Whatarethebenefitsofpeerreviewinacademicwriting?A.Itimprovesthequalityofthepaper.B.Ithelpstoidentifyerrors.C.Itincreasestheauthor’scredibility.D.Itsavestimeforthepublisher.E.Itensuresthepaperisoriginal.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.Usingslanglanguage.B.Failingtocitesources.C.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively.D.Writinginthefirstperson.E.Usingtoomanyadjectives.6.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinaresearchpaper?A.Tosummarizepreviousresearch.B.Toidentifygapsintheliterature.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sarguments.D.Tointroducenewresearchmethods.E.Tocritiqueexistingstudies.7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaformalessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.FootnotesE.Appendix8.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.Itisspecific.B.Itisdebatable.C.Itisclear.D.Itisconcise.E.Itisirrelevanttothetopic.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonstrategiesforimprovingwritingskills?A.Readingwidely.B.Writingregularly.C.Seekingfeedbackfromothers.D.Usinggrammarcheckers.E.Avoidingallformsofediting.10.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.BiasC.OveruseofjargonD.PropercitationE.Clearorganization四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwroteanessayabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theessayincludedthefollowingsentence:"Manyteenagersusesocialmediatocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,anditaffectstheirmentalhealth."Question:Identifythegrammaticalerrorandsuggestacorrectedversion.2.CaseStudy2Aresearchpapercitedasourcewithoutproperindentationandquotationmarks.Thesentenceread:"AccordingtoSmith(2020),climatechangeisaseriousissuethatneedsimmediateattention."Question:ExplainhowtocorrectlyformatthiscitationaccordingtoAPAstyle.3.CaseStudy3Athesisstatementforanessayonthehistoryoftheinternetread:"Theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate."Question:Whyisthisthesisstatementweak,andhowcanitbeimproved?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowincorrectcitationcanleadtoplagiarism.2.EssayTopic:Explaintheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Howdotheyhelptoimprovetheclarityandflowofapaper?Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionwordsandtheiruses.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalessays.)3.√4.×(Punctuationisessentialforclarity.)5.√6.√7.√8.×(Plagiarismrequirespropercitation.)9.×(TheOxfordcommaisoptionalbutcanimproveclarity.)10.×(Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedatthebeginningoftheintroductionparagraph.)二、单选题1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C,E5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,E7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1-Error:Thesentenceisarun-onsentence.-CorrectedVersion:"Manyteenagersusesocialmediatocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.Itaffectstheirmentalhealth."or"Manyteenagersusesocialmediatocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,whichaffectstheirmentalhealth."2.CaseStudy2-CorrectFormat:"AccordingtoSmith(2020),climatechangeisaseriousissuethatneedsimmediateattention."(Noindentationorquotationmarksneededifit’saparaphrase.Ifit’sadirectquote,usequotationmarksandindentation.)3.CaseStudy3-Weakness:Thethesisstatementistoobroadandnotdebatable.-ImprovedVersion:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedglobalcommunicationbyenablinginstantaccesstoinformationandfosteringnewformsofsocialinteraction."五、论述题1.EssayTopic:TheImportanceofProperCitationinAcademicWritingPropercitationiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitgivescredittotheoriginalauthors,preventsplagiarism,andenhancesthecredibilityofthepaper.Forexample,ifastudentusessomeoneelse’sideaswithoutcitingthem,itisconsideredplagiarism,whichcanleadtoseriousconsequences,suchasfa