2026年全国英语等级考试练习题及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试练习题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语等级考试练习题及答案考核对象：英语等级考试应试者题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.（×）2."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestioninEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.（√）4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）5."IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）6.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.（√）7.Theword"economic"isderivedfromtheGreekword"oikos,"meaning"household."（×）8.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itreferstoaflightofstairs.（√）9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.（√）10.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedtointroduceanewtopic.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whattenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect（C）2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as（A）3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone（B）4.Whichofthefollowingisamodalverb?A.HappenB.MustC.RunD.Sleep（B）5.Whatisthepastparticipleof"tosee"?A.SawB.SeenC.SeeingD.Sees（B）6.Whichprepositionisusedwith"in"toindicatetime?A.atB.onC.inD.for（C）7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"?A.5thOctober2023B.October5th,2023C.5October2023D.Alloftheabove（D）8.Whichwordisanadverb?A.HappilyB.HappinessC.HappyD.Happen（A）9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustensefor"they"?A.amB.isC.areD.were（C）10.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotetheletter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hewillcallyou.（B）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A.TallB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Happily（A,C）2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.TospecifynounsB.TogeneralizenounsC.ToindicatepossessionD.Toemphasizenouns（A,B）3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theyhavelivedhereforyears.D.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.（A,C）4.Whataretheusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.ToexpresswishesB.TogivesuggestionsC.TodescribefactsD.Tomakerequests（A,B,D）5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositionsoftime?A.AtB.OnC.InD.For（A,B,C,D）6.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.WasB.WereC.IsD.Am（A,B）7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpolitequestions?A.Canyouhelpme?B.Wouldyoulikesometea?C.Whereisthebathroom?D.Youshouldleavenow.（A,B,C）8.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.TomodifyverbsB.TomodifyadjectivesC.TomodifyotheradverbsD.Toindicatepossession（A,B,C）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.ThecakewasbakedbyJohn.B.Sheisbeinghelpedbyherfriends.C.Thebookisreadbyeveryone.D.Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.（A,B,C,D）10.Whataretheusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.TodescribeactionshappeningnowB.TodescribefutureplansC.TodescribetemporaryactionsD.Todescribehabits（A,B,C）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Scenario:Atouristasksalocalfordirectionstothenearestmuseum.Question:Writeadialoguebetweenthetouristandthelocal,includingatleastthreedifferenttensesandonepolitequestion.Answer:-Tourist:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestmuseumis?-Local:Sure.Itwasclosedyesterday,butitopensat9AMtoday.Youcanseeitbywalkingstraightdownthisstreetandturningleftatthebigclock.-Tourist:Great,thankyou.Ihavebeenplanningtovisititforages.2.Scenario:Astudentwritesanemailtoaprofessoraskingforanextensiononadeadline.Question:Writeashortemailincludingatleastonemodalverb,onepastperfecttense,andonepoliterequest.Answer:Subject:RequestforExtensiononAssignmentDearProfessorSmith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Ihavebeenworkingontheassignment,butImustadmitIamstrugglingwiththeresearchpart.CouldyoupossiblyextendthedeadlinetonextFriday?IhavealreadyfinishedtheintroductionandIbelieveIcancompletetherestbythen.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.3.Scenario:Afriendinvitesyoutoaparty,butyouhaveapriorcommitment.Question:Writeashortmessagetoyourfrienddecliningtheinvitationpolitelyandsuggestinganalternative.Answer:HiAlex,thanksforinvitingmetotheparty.Iwouldloveto,butIhavealreadymadeplanswithanotherfriend.Maybewecangrabcoffeenextweek?Letmeknowwhatyouthink.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Question:DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishandprovideexamplesoftheircorrectusage.Answer:ArticlesareessentialinEnglishastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Therearetwotypes:definite("the")andindefinite("a,""an").Thedefinitearticleisusedwhenreferringtospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticleisusedfornon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Thebookonthetable"referstoaparticularbook,whereas"Abookonthetable"referstoanybook.Articleshelpclarifymeaningandarecrucialforgrammaticalcorrectness.2.Question:Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenses,providingexamplesofwheneachshouldbeused.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.Forexample,"Ilivedherefiveyearsago."Thekeydifferenceistheconnectiontothepresentinthepresentperfect.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesongoingactions,notcompletedones.)2.√(Politequestionsoftenusemodalverbslike"could"or"would.")3.√(Adjectivesdescribenouns,and"ambitious"fitsthiscategory.)4.×(Thepassivevoicecanbemoreformal,butitdependsoncontext.)5.√(Thepresentperfectcontinuousindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.)6.√(Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.)7.×("Economic"isderivedfromtheGreekword"oikos,"meaning"household,"butitisnotdirectlyrelatedto"ambitious.")8.√(ThisisacommondifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.)9.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalsituations,wishes,andsuggestions.)10.√("Bytheway"isacommonphrasetointroduceanewtopic.)二、单选题1.C(Thepastperfecttenseisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.)2.A("Very"isanadverbthatmodifiesadjectives.)3.B(Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseof"togo"is"goes.")4.B("Must"isamodalverb.)5.B("Seen"isthepastparticipleof"tosee.")6.C("In"isusedwith"in"toindicatetime.)7.D(Alloptionsarecorrectwaystowritethedate.)8.A("Happily"isanadverb.)9.C("They"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis"are.")10.B(Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.)三、多选题1.A,C(Adjectivesdescribenouns,and"tall"and"beautiful"areadjectives.)2.A,B(Articlesspecifyorgeneralizenouns.)3.A,C(Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.)4.A,B,D(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforwishes,suggestions,andrequests.)5.A,B,C,D(Allareprepositionsoftime.)6.A,B(Thepasttenseformsof"tobe"are"was"and"were.")7.A,B,C(Thesearepolitequestions.)8.A,B,C(Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.)9.A,B,C,D(Allareexamplesofthepassivevoice.)10.A,B,C(Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow,futureplans,andtemporaryactions.)四、案例分析1.Dialogue:-Tourist:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestmuseumis?-Local:Sure.Itwasclosedyesterday,butitopensat9AMtoday.Youcanseeitbywalkingstraightdownthisstreetandturningleftatthebigclock.-Tourist:Great,thankyou.Ihavebeenplanningtovisititforages.Explanation:Thedialogueincludesthepastsimple("wasclosed"),presentcontinuous("opens"),andapolitequestion("couldyoutellme").2.Email:Subject:RequestforExtensiononAssignmentDearProfessorSmith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Ihavebeenworkingontheassignment,butImustadmitIamstrugglingwiththeresearchpart.CouldyoupossiblyextendthedeadlinetonextFriday?IhavealreadyfinishedtheintroductionandIbelieveIcancompletetherestbythen.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.