2026年全国英语专业四级听力与阅读测试及答案

2026年全国英语专业四级听力与阅读测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语专业四级听力与阅读测试考核对象：英语专业本科学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Thelisteningpassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'academicperformance.2.ThereadingpassagehighlightsthehistoricalsignificanceoftheRenaissanceinEurope.3.Thespeakerintheaudioclipemphasizestheimportanceofregularexerciseformentalhealth.4.Thearticlesuggeststhatonlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionalclassroomeducation.5.Thelisteningpassagementionsastudyshowingthat70%ofstudentsusesmartphonesduringlectures.6.Thereadingpassagearguesthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.7.Thespeakerintheaudiocliprecommendsabalanceddietforphysicalfitness.8.Thearticlediscussestheroleofartificialintelligenceinmodernhealthcare.9.Thelisteningpassageincludesaninterviewwitharenownedhistorian.10.Thereadingpassageconcludesthatliteratureplaysaminimalroleinsocietytoday.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelisteningpassage?A.Thebenefitsofextracurricularactivities.B.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.ThehistoryoftheRenaissance.D.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.2.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whichperiodisconsideredthemostinfluentialinEuropeanhistory?A.TheIndustrialRevolution.B.TheRenaissance.C.TheEnlightenment.D.TheVictorianEra.3.Whatdoesthespeakerintheaudioclipsuggestaboutexercise?A.Itshouldbedonedaily.B.Itisunnecessaryformentalhealth.C.Itshouldbelimitedtooutdooractivities.D.Itisonlybeneficialforphysicalfitness.4.Thearticlecomparesonlinelearningwithtraditionaleducation.Whatistheauthor'sstance?A.Onlinelearningissuperior.B.Traditionaleducationisbetter.C.Bothareequallyeffective.D.Neitherissuitableforallstudents.5.Thelisteningpassagementionsastatisticaboutsmartphoneusage.Whatpercentageofstudentsusesmartphonesduringlectures?A.50%.B.60%.C.70%.D.80%.6.Thereadingpassagediscussesclimatechange.Whatistheprimarycauseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarflares.D.Volcaniceruptions.7.Whatdoesthespeakerintheaudiocliprecommendforphysicalfitness?A.Astrictdiet.B.Regularexercise.C.Yogaonly.D.Meditationonly.8.Thearticlefocusesonartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.WhatroledoesAIplay?A.Diagnosingdiseases.B.Treatingpatients.C.Researchingnewtreatments.D.Alloftheabove.9.Thelisteningpassageincludesaninterviewwithwhom?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahistorian.D.Adoctor.10.Thereadingpassageconcludesabouttheroleofliterature.Whatistheauthor'sopinion?A.Literatureisirrelevanttoday.B.Literatureisimportantbutminimal.C.Literatureisessentialforsociety.D.Literatureisdeclininginpopularity.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthelisteningpassage?A.Reducedacademicperformance.B.Increasedsocialinteraction.C.Sleepdeprivation.D.Improvedmentalhealth.2.ThereadingpassagediscussestheRenaissance.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaskeycontributions?A.Scientificdiscoveries.B.Artisticadvancements.C.Politicalreforms.D.Religiousinnovations.3.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercisementionedintheaudioclip?A.Improvedphysicalhealth.B.Enhancedmentalclarity.C.Weightlossonly.D.Bettersleepquality.4.Thearticlecomparesonlinelearningwithtraditionaleducation.Whataretheadvantagesofonlinelearning?A.Flexibility.B.Lowercosts.C.Face-to-faceinteraction.D.Accesstoglobalresources.5.Thelisteningpassagementionssmartphoneusage.Whatarethereasonsforitshighusage?A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Socializing.D.Working.6.Thereadingpassagediscussesclimatechange.Whataretheconsequencesmentioned?A.Risingsealevels.B.Extremeweather.C.Lossofbiodiversity.D.Economicgrowth.7.Whatdoesthespeakerintheaudiocliprecommendforabalanceddiet?A.Highproteinintake.B.Limitedsugarconsumption.C.Excessivefatintake.D.Regularhydration.8.Thearticlediscussesartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.Whatareitsapplications?A.Diseaseprediction.B.Drugdevelopment.C.Surgicalassistance.D.Patientmonitoring.9.Thelisteningpassageincludesaninterviewwithwhom?Whataretheirlikelyareasofexpertise?A.Astudent–academicperformance.B.Ateacher–classroomdynamics.C.Ahistorian–historicalevents.D.Adoctor–healthissues.10.Thereadingpassageconcludesabouttheroleofliterature.Whatarethebenefitsmentioned?A.Culturalpreservation.B.Criticalthinking.C.Emotionalexpression.D.Economicvalue.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:SocialMediaandTeenagersAstudyconductedbyauniversityfoundthat70%ofteenagersusesmartphonesduringlectures,leadingtoreducedacademicperformance.ThestudyalsorevealedthatsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokaremajordistractions.Basedonthisinformation,writeashortanalysisdiscussingtheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'academicperformance.2.CaseStudy:TheRenaissanceandItsLegacyTheRenaissancewasaperiodofsignificantculturalandintellectualgrowthinEurope.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelomadegroundbreakingcontributions.ThereadingpassagearguesthattheRenaissancelaidthefoundationformodernscienceanddemocracy.DiscussthekeycontributionsoftheRenaissanceanditslastingimpactonsociety.3.CaseStudy:ArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArecentarticlehighlightedtheroleofartificialintelligenceinmodernhealthcare.AIisusedfordiseaseprediction,drugdevelopment,andsurgicalassistance.However,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandethicalimplications.AnalyzethebenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:TheImportanceofRegularExerciseforMentalHealthDiscusstherelationshipbetweenregularexerciseandmentalhealth.Provideevidencefromtheaudioclipandyourownknowledgetosupportyourarguments.2.EssayTopic:TheRoleofLiteratureinModernSocietyThereadingpassageconcludesthatliteratureplaysaminimalroleinsocietytoday.Doyouagreeordisagree?Providereasonsandexamplestojustifyyourstance.---标准答案及解析一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.√2.√3.√4.×（文章未明确比较两者优劣）5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×（文章认为文学重要）解析：-第4题错误，文章未明确比较在线学习与传统教育的优劣。-第10题错误，文章认为文学对社会仍很重要。二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.D9.C10.C解析：-第1题，文章主要讨论社交媒体对青少年的影响。-第8题，AI在医疗领域的应用包括诊断、治疗和监测。三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.A,C2.A,B3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,D8.A,B,C,D9.C,D10.A,B,C解析：-第1题，社交媒体的负面影响包括学术表现下降和睡眠不足。-第8题，AI在医疗领域的应用广泛，包括疾病预测、药物开发等。四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:SocialMediaandTeenagersThestudyrevealsthat70%ofteenagersusesmartphonesduringlectures,negativelyimpactingtheiracademicperformance.SocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokaremajordistractions,leadingtoreducedfocusandengagement.Thishighlightstheneedforbettertimemanagementanddigitalliteracyamongteenagers.Schoolsandparentsshouldimplementpoliciestolimitsmartphoneusageduringstudyhours.2.CaseStudy:TheRenaissanceandItsLegacyTheRenaissancewasaperiodofremarkableculturalandintellectualgrowth,withfigureslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelomakingsignificantcontributions.Theperiod'semphasisonhumanismandscientificinquirylaidthefoundationformodernscienceanddemocracy.TheRenaissance'slegacyisevidentintoday'sart,politics,andtechnology.3.CaseStudy:ArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareAIhasrevolutionizedhealthcarebyenablingdiseaseprediction,drugdevelopment,andsurgicalassistance.However,challengessuchasdataprivacyandethicalconcernsmustbeaddressed.Strikingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationis