2026年研究生英语强化训练及答案

2026年研究生英语强化训练及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生英语强化训练试卷考核对象：报考研究生英语考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.3.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.Theuseofidiomaticexpressionsisdiscouragedinformalacademicessays.5.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedforsocialsciences.6.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyexpertsinafield.7.Theuseoffirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"I"or"we")isstrictlyprohibitedinacademicwriting.8.Theterm"paraphrase"meanstocopytextword-for-wordwithoutcitation.9.TheMLAcitationstyleisprimarilyusedforhumanities.10.Theterm"plagiarism"referstotheactofsubmittingsomeoneelse'sworkasone'sown.二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontransitionwordinacademicwriting?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Because2.Theterm"cognitivelinguistics"focuseson:A.ThestructureofgrammarB.TherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtC.ThehistoryoflanguageD.Theevolutionofwritingsystems3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Thispaperwilldiscussclimatechange."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandposessignificantriskstotheenvironment."D."Manypeoplethinkclimatechangeisimportant."4.Theterm"semantics"refersto:A.ThestudyofsoundsinlanguageB.ThestudyofmeaninginlanguageC.ThestudyofgrammarD.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguage5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapassivevoiceconstruction?A.Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.B.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.C.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbytheresearchers.D.Theresearchersareconductingtheexperiment.6.Theterm"pragmatics"focuseson:A.ThestructureofsentencesB.TheuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsC.ThehistoryoflanguageD.Thestudyofsoundsinlanguage7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofacademicwriting?A.TheuseofhumorB.Theuseoffirst-personpronounsC.TheuseofclearandconciselanguageD.Theuseofslang8.Theterm"dialect"refersto:A.AvarietyoflanguagespokenbyagroupofpeopleB.ThestudyoflanguageoriginsC.ThestudyofgrammarD.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguage9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofawell-structuredparagraph?A.Theparagraphlacksacleartopicsentence.B.Theparagraphcontainsmultipleunrelatedideas.C.Theparagraphhasacleartopicsentenceandsupportingdetails.D.Theparagraphistooshort.10.Theterm"linguisticrelativity"refersto:A.ThestudyoflanguageoriginsB.TheideathatlanguageshapesthoughtC.ThestudyofgrammarD.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguage三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?A.ClearandconciselanguageB.Theuseoffirst-personpronounsC.TheuseofevidencetosupportclaimsD.Theuseofhumor2.Theterm"etymology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofthehistoryoflanguageB.ThestudyofgrammarC.ThestudyoftheoriginofwordsD.Thestudyofsoundsinlanguage3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongthesisstatements?A."Thispaperwilldiscusstheeffectsofclimatechange."B."Climatechangeisasignificantenvironmentalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction."C."Manypeopleareconcernedaboutclimatechange."D."Thispaperwillanalyzethecausesandeffectsofclimatechange."4.Theterm"semantics"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofmeaninginlanguageB.ThestudyofsoundsinlanguageC.ThestudyofgrammarD.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguage5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwordsinacademicwriting?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Because6.Theterm"linguisticrelativity"isrelatedto:A.TheideathatlanguageshapesthoughtB.ThestudyoflanguageoriginsC.ThestudyofgrammarD.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguage7.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Harvard8.Theterm"paraphrase"means:A.Tocopytextword-for-wordwithoutcitationB.Torewritetextinone'sownwordswithpropercitationC.Tosummarizetextinone'sownwordswithpropercitationD.Toquotetextexactlyaswrittenwithpropercitation9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicessays?A.AclearthesisstatementB.Well-organizedparagraphsC.TheuseofevidencetosupportclaimsD.Theuseofhumor10.Theterm"plagiarism"refersto:A.Theactofsubmittingsomeoneelse'sworkasone'sownB.ThefailuretocitesourcesproperlyC.Theuseoffirst-personpronounsD.Theuseofidiomaticexpressions四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例1（6分）：Astudentwritesthefollowingparagraph:"TheEarth'sclimateischanging.Thisisbecausepeopleareusingtoomuchfossilfuel.Ifwedonotstop,theplanetwillbedestroyed.Weneedtotakeactionnow."问题：1.Identifyonegrammaticalerrorintheparagraph.2.Suggestonewaytoimprovetheclarityoftheparagraph.3.Rewritetheparagraphusingamoreacademictone.案例2（6分）：Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingsentence:"Theresultsoftheexperimentshowthatthehypothesisissupported."问题：1.Identifyonewaytorewritethissentenceinthepassivevoice.2.Suggestonereasonwhytheauthormightchoosetousethepassivevoice.3.Rewritethesentenceusingamoreconciseanddirecttone.案例3（6分）：Astudentwritesthefollowingthesisstatement:"Thispaperwilldiscusstheimportanceofclimatechange."问题：1.Identifyoneweaknessinthethesisstatement.2.Suggestonewaytoimprovethethesisstatement.3.Rewritethethesisstatementtomakeitmorespecificandarguable.五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）论述题1（11分）：Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthought.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.论述题2（11分）：Explaintheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionwordscanimprovetheclarityandcoherenceofanessay.---标准答案及解析一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√解析：1.Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.2.Etymologyisthestudyoftheoriginofwords.3.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedatthebeginningoftheintroductionparagraph.4.Idiomaticexpressionscanenhancethereadabilityofacademicwritingwhenusedappropriately.5.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedforsocialsciences.6.Jargonreferstospecializedlanguageusedbyexpertsinafield.7.First-personpronounscanbeusedinsomeacademicdisciplines,suchasthehumanities.8.Paraphrasingmeanstorewritetextinone'sownwordswithpropercitation.9.TheMLAcitationstyleisprimarilyusedforhumanities.10.Plagiarismreferstotheactofsubmittingsomeoneelse'sworkasone'sown.二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.D2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B解析：1."Because"isnotatransitionword;itisaconjunction.2.Cognitivelinguisticsfocusesontherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthought.3.Astrongthesisstatementisspecificandarguable.4.Semanticsreferstothestudyofmeaninginlanguage.5."Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"isapassivevoiceconstruction.6.Pragmaticsfocusesontheuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts.7.Academicwritingusesclearandconciselanguage.8.Adialectreferstoavarietyoflanguagespokenbyagroupofpeople.9.Awell-structuredparagraphhasacleartopicsentenceandsupportingdetails.10.Linguisticrelativityreferstotheideathatlanguageshapesthought.三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.A,C2.A,C3.B,D4.A5.A,B,C,D6.A7.A,B,C,D8.B,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B解析：1.Academicwritingusesclearandconciselanguageandevidencetosupportclaims,butitavoidshumor.2.Etymologyisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoflanguageandtheoriginofwords.3.Strongthesisstatementsarespecificandarguable.4.Semanticsisrelatedtothestudyofmeaninginlanguage.5.Transitionwordsinclude"therefore,""moreover,""however,"and"because."6.Linguisticrelativityisrelatedtotheideathatlanguageshapesthought.7.CommoncitationstylesincludeAPA,MLA,Chicago,andHarvard.8.Paraphrasingmeansrewritingtextinone'sownwordswithpropercitation.9.Academicessayshaveaclearthesisstatement,well-organizedparagraphs,andevidencetosupportclaims.10.Plagiarismreferstosubmittingsomeoneelse'sworkasone'sownandfailingtocitesourcesproperly.四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例1（6分）：1.Grammaticalerror:"Ifwedonotstop,theplanetwillbedestroyed."-Thesentenceshouldbe:"Ifwedonotstop,theplanetwillbedestroyed."2.Improvement:Addspecificevidencetosupporttheclaim.-Example:"TheEarth'sclimateischanging,asevidencedbyrisingglobaltemperaturesandextremeweatherevents."3.Rewrite:"TheEarth'sclimateischangingduetotheexcessiveuseoffossilfuels.Ifthistrendcontinues,theplanetwillfacesevereenvironmentalconsequences.Immediateactionisnecessarytomitigatetheseeffects."案例2（6分）：1.Passivevoicerewrite:"Thehypothesisissupportedbytheresultsoftheexperiment."2.Reasonforpassivevoice:Toemphasizetheresultsratherthantheresearchers.3.Conciserewrite:"Theexperimentsupportsthehypothesis."案例3（6分）：1.Weakness:Thethesisstatementistoogeneral.2.Improvement:Makethethesisstatementmorespecificandarguable.3.Rewrite:"Thispaperwillarguethatclimatechangeisasignificantenvironmentalissuecausedbyhumanactivities,necessitatingimmediateglobalaction."五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）论述题1（11分）：Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisafascinatingare