2026年全国英语专业四级考试模拟测试及答案

2026年全国英语专业四级考试模拟测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语专业四级考试模拟测试考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitobscurestheagentoftheaction.2.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalletterstoexpresssuggestionsorrequests.3.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinasentence,suchas"heavyrain."4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.5.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenwasfirstpublishedin1813.6.Theuseofarticles(a,an,the)isunnecessaryinmostspokenEnglish.7.Theterm"paradigmshift"isoftenassociatedwithThomasKuhn'stheoryofscientificrevolutions.8.Theshortstory"TheLottery"byShirleyJacksonissetinadystopiansociety.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewaswritteninthelate16thcentury.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.B.IfIstudyharder,Iwillpasstheexam.C.IwouldpasstheexamifIstudiedharder.D.IpassedtheexamifIstudiedharder.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackground.B.Tosummarizethemainargumentsoftheessay.C.Toprovidesupportingevidenceforthetopic.D.Tostatethecentralclaimorfocusoftheessay.3.Whichliterarydeviceisusedintheline"Theroadnottaken"fromRobertFrost'spoem?A.AlliterationB.MetaphorC.SimileD.Personification4.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A.Formallanguageusedinacademicwriting.B.Technicallanguagespecifictoaparticularfield.C.Informalslangusedincasualconversations.D.Theuseofcomplexwordstoconfusereaders.5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.EatingB.ToeatC.EatD.Eaten6.TheplayAMidsummerNight'sDreambyWilliamShakespeareisclassifiedas:A.TragedyB.ComedyC.DramaD.Epic7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.Actionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.B.Actionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.C.Actionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.D.Actionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.8.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilyaworkof:A.SciencefictionB.FantasyC.HistoricalfictionD.Biographicalfiction9.Theterm"allusion"refersto:A.Adirectquotefromanotherwork.B.Anindirectreferencetoahistoricalorculturalevent.C.Therepetitionofsimilarsoundsinasentence.D.Theuseofvividimagerytocreateamentalpicture.10.TheplayMacbethbyWilliamShakespeareisknownforitsuseof:A.SoliloquiesB.RhymingcoupletsC.BlankverseD.Alloftheabove三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofmodernistliterature?A.StreamofconsciousnessB.FragmentednarrativeC.RealismD.Symbolism2.ThefollowingareexamplesofprepositionsEXCEPT:A.InB.OnC.ToD.Verb3.ThefollowingtensesareusedtodescribefutureactionsEXCEPT:A.SimplefutureB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturecontinuousD.Presentperfect4.ThefollowingareliterarydevicesusedinpoetryEXCEPT:A.RhymeB.MeterC.SyntaxD.Alliteration5.ThefollowingareexamplesofnarrativetechniquesEXCEPT:A.PointofviewB.ForeshadowingC.AllusionD.Jargon6.ThefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwritingEXCEPT:A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ParallelstructureD.Properuseofarticles7.Thefollowingarecharacteristicsofawell-writtenthesisstatementEXCEPT:A.Itistoovague.B.Itisspecificandfocused.C.Itissupportedbyevidence.D.Itisconcise.8.ThefollowingareexamplesofliterarygenresEXCEPT:A.FictionB.Non-fictionC.PoetryD.Grammar9.ThefollowingarecommonpunctuationmarksEXCEPT:A.PeriodB.CommaC.SemicolonD.Paragraph10.ThefollowingarecommonstrategiesforimprovingwritingskillsEXCEPT:A.Readingwidely.B.Practicingwritingregularly.C.Ignoringfeedbackfromothers.D.Studyinggrammarrules.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinanessay:"Thebookwaspublishedin1999anditbecameverypopular."Questions:a.Identifythegrammaticalerrorinthesentence.b.Rewritethesentencecorrectly.c.Explainwhytheoriginalsentenceisincorrect.2.CaseStudy2:Ateacherasksstudentstoanalyzethethemeof"TheLottery"byShirleyJackson.Onestudentwrites:"Thestoryisabouthowpeoplecanbecrueltoeachother."Questions:a.Isthestudent'sinterpretationaccurate?Whyorwhynot?b.Provideamoredetailedanalysisofthetheme.c.Explainhowthestudentcouldimprovetheiranalysis.3.CaseStudy3:Awriterisdraftingaformallettertorequestanextensiononadeadline.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromtheletter:"Ihopeyouwillunderstandmysituationandallowmetosubmittheassignmentlater."Questions:a.Identifyoneareawherethelettercouldbeimprovedforformality.b.Rewritetheexcerptusingmoreformallanguage.c.Explainwhyformallanguageisimportantinsuchcorrespondence.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingliterarydevicesinanalyzingpoetry.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Provideexamplesofwheneachtenseisappropriatetouse.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtofocusontheactionratherthantheagent.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×(ArticlesareessentialinEnglishtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.)7.√8.√9.√10.√二、单选题1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C三、多选题1.A,B,D2.D3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.D9.D10.C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Thegrammaticalerroristheuseoftwoindependentclauseswithoutproperconjunctionorpunctuation.b.Correctedsentence:"Thebookwaspublishedin1999,anditbecameverypopular."c.Theoriginalsentenceisincorrectbecauseitlacksaconjunction(e.g.,"and")orproperpunctuation(e.g.,asemicolon)toconnectthetwoindependentclauses.2.CaseStudy2:a.Thestudent'sinterpretationispartiallyaccuratebutlacksdepth.Thestoryalsoexploresthemesoftradition,conformity,andthedarksideofhumannature.b.Moredetailedanalysis:"TheLottery"byShirleyJacksonexploresthemesoftradition,conformity,andthedarksideofhumannature.Thestorycritiquesblindadherencetoritualsandthepotentialforviolenceinseeminglyordinarysocieties.c.Thestudentcouldimprovetheiranalysisbyprovidingspecificexamplesfromthetext,suchastheblackbox,theslipsofpaper,andthestoningofthelotterywinner.3.CaseStudy3:a.Thelettercouldbeimprovedbyusingmoreformallanguage,suchas"Ikindlyrequestanextensiononthedeadlinedueto[reason]."b.Rewrittenexcerpt:"Ikindlyrequestanextensiononthedeadlineduetounforeseencircumstancesandwouldappreciateyourconsideration."c.Formallanguageisimportantinsuchcorrespondencetoshowrespectandprofessionalism.Italsohelpstoconveythemessageclearlyandpolitely.五、论述题1.ImportanceofUnderstandingLiteraryDevicesinAnalyzingPoetry:Understandingliterarydevicesiscrucialinanalyzingpoetrybecausetheyenhancethemeaning,emotion,andstructureofthepoem.Forexample,metaphors(e.g.,"theroadnottaken")createvividimageryanddeepermeanin