2026年GMAT考试重点题及答案

2026年GMAT考试重点题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年GMAT考试重点题及答案考核对象：GMAT考试备考学员题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheGMATexamisprimarilydesignedtoassessverbal,quantitative,analyticalwriting,andintegratedreasoningskillsofcandidatesseekingadmissiontograduatemanagementprograms.A.正确B.错误2.ThequantitativesectionoftheGMATexamincludesbothproblem-solvinganddatasufficiencyquestions.A.正确B.错误3.GMATexamscoresarevalidforfiveyearsfromthedateofthetest.A.正确B.错误4.TheGMATexamallowscandidatestochoosetheorderofsectionsduringthetest.A.正确B.错误5.TheverbalsectionoftheGMATexamincludesreadingcomprehension,criticalreasoning,andsentencecorrectionquestions.A.正确B.错误6.Theanalyticalwritingassessment(AWA)intheGMATexamconsistsofoneessaytaskwherecandidatesmustanalyzeanargument.A.正确B.错误7.TheGMATexamdoesnotincludeanyexperimentalsectionsthatareusedforresearchpurposes.A.正确B.错误8.TheGMATexamscorereportincludesapercentilerankingforeachsection.A.正确B.错误9.TheGMATexamallowscandidatestopausethetestandresumelateronthesameday.A.正确B.错误10.TheGMATexamisofferedinbothcomputer-deliveredandpaper-deliveredformats.A.正确B.错误---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.InthequantitativesectionoftheGMATexam,whichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofquestion?A.Problem-solvingB.DatasufficiencyC.GraphinterpretationD.Combinatorics2.TheverbalsectionoftheGMATexamincludeswhichofthefollowingquestiontypes?A.ReadingcomprehensionB.CriticalreasoningC.SentencecorrectionD.Alloftheabove3.Theanalyticalwritingassessment(AWA)intheGMATexamrequirescandidatestowriteanessayonwhichofthefollowingtopics?A.AnalyzeanargumentB.DescribeapersonalexperienceC.WriteabusinessplanD.Debateasocialissue4.TheGMATexamscorereportincludeswhichofthefollowingcomponents?A.TotalscoreB.SectionscoresC.PercentilerankingsD.Alloftheabove5.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheGMATexam'squantitativesection?A.FocusesonarithmeticonlyB.Includesbothproblem-solvinganddatasufficiencyC.RequiresadvancedcalculusD.Hasnotimelimits6.TheGMATexamallowscandidatestochoosewhichsectiontostartwith.A.TrueB.False7.TheverbalsectionoftheGMATexamincludeswhichofthefollowingquestiontypes?A.ReadingcomprehensionB.CriticalreasoningC.SentencecorrectionD.Alloftheabove8.TheGMATexamscoreisvalidforhowmanyyears?A.3yearsB.5yearsC.7yearsD.10years9.Theanalyticalwritingassessment(AWA)intheGMATexamconsistsofhowmanyessays?A.1B.2C.3D.410.TheGMATexamisofferedinwhichofthefollowingformats?A.Computer-deliveredB.Paper-deliveredC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheGMATexam?A.VerbalsectionB.QuantitativesectionC.AnalyticalwritingassessmentD.Integratedreasoningsection2.ThequantitativesectionoftheGMATexamincludeswhichofthefollowingquestiontypes?A.Problem-solvingB.DatasufficiencyC.GraphinterpretationD.Combinatorics3.TheverbalsectionoftheGMATexamincludeswhichofthefollowingquestiontypes?A.ReadingcomprehensionB.CriticalreasoningC.SentencecorrectionD.Grammaridentification4.Theanalyticalwritingassessment(AWA)intheGMATexamrequirescandidatestodowhichofthefollowing?A.AnalyzeanargumentB.WriteabusinessplanC.DescribeapersonalexperienceD.Debateasocialissue5.TheGMATexamscorereportincludeswhichofthefollowingcomponents?A.TotalscoreB.SectionscoresC.PercentilerankingsD.Detailedperformanceanalysis6.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheGMATexam'squantitativesection?A.FocusesonarithmeticonlyB.Includesbothproblem-solvinganddatasufficiencyC.RequiresadvancedcalculusD.Hasnotimelimits7.TheGMATexamallowscandidatestochoosewhichsectiontostartwith.A.TrueB.False8.TheverbalsectionoftheGMATexamincludeswhichofthefollowingquestiontypes?A.ReadingcomprehensionB.CriticalreasoningC.SentencecorrectionD.Grammaridentification9.TheGMATexamscoreisvalidforhowmanyyears?A.3yearsB.5yearsC.7yearsD.10years10.TheGMATexamisofferedinwhichofthefollowingformats?A.Computer-deliveredB.Paper-deliveredC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.AcandidatetooktheGMATexamandscored650inthequantitativesectionand600intheverbalsection.TheAWAscorewas4.5.ThecandidateisapplyingtoabusinessschoolwithaminimumGMATscorerequirementof600.a.DidthecandidatemeettheminimumGMATscorerequirement?b.Whatisthecandidate'stotalGMATscore?c.Ifthecandidate'sverbalscoreisinthe60thpercentile,whatdoesthisindicate?2.AcandidateispreparingfortheGMATexamandwantstoimprovetheirquantitativescore.Thecandidatehasidentifiedthattheirweakareaisdatasufficiencyquestions.a.Whatstrategiescanthecandidateusetoimprovetheirdatasufficiencyskills?b.Howcanthecandidatepracticedatasufficiencyquestionseffectively?c.Whatresourcescanthecandidateusetoprepareforthequantitativesection?3.AcandidatetooktheGMATexamandscored700inthequantitativesection,650intheverbalsection,and5.0intheAWA.ThecandidateisapplyingtoatopbusinessschoolwithamedianGMATscoreof720.a.Howdoesthecandidate'sscorecomparetothemedianGMATscoreofthebusinessschool?b.WhatcanthecandidatedotostrengthentheirapplicationiftheirGMATscoreisbelowthemedian?c.Howcanthecandidateleveragetheirstrongquantitativescoretocompensateforaslightlylowerverbalscore?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoftheGMATexamintheadmissionsprocessforgraduatemanagementprograms.ProvideexamplesofhowastrongGMATscorecanbenefitacandidate'sapplication.2.AnalyzethestructureandcontentoftheGMATexam'sverbalsection.Discussstrategiesforimprovingperformanceinreadingcomprehension,criticalreasoning,andsentencecorrection.Provideexamplesofhowtheseskillsarerelevantinabusinesscontext.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.A.正确解析：GMAT考试旨在评估考生在申请研究生管理项目时的语言、定量、分析写作和综合推理能力。2.A.正确解析：GMAT考试的定量部分包括问题解决和数据充分性题目。3.A.正确解析：GMAT考试成绩有效期为五年。4.B.错误解析：GMAT考试不允许考生选择考试部分的顺序。5.A.正确解析：GMAT考试的语言部分包括阅读理解、批判性推理和句子校正题目。6.A.正确解析：GMAT考试的分析写作评估（AWA）包括一项任务，考生必须分析一个论点。7.B.错误解析：GMAT考试包括用于研究目的的实验部分。8.A.正确解析：GMAT考试成绩报告包括每个部分的百分位数排名。9.B.错误解析：GMAT考试不允许考生暂停考试并在同一天恢复。10.A.正确解析：GMAT考试以计算机交付和纸笔交付两种格式提供。---二、单选题1.C.Graphinterpretation解析：GMAT考试的定量部分不包括图表解释题目。2.D.Alloftheabove解析：GMAT考试的语言部分包括阅读理解、批判性推理和句子校正题目。3.A.Analyzeanargument解析：GMAT考试的分析写作评估（AWA）要求考生分析一个论点。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：GMAT考试成绩报告包括总分数、部分分数和百分位数排名。5.B.Includesbothproblem-solvinganddatasufficiency解析：GMAT考试定量部分包括问题解决和数据充分性题目。6.B.False解析：GMAT考试不允许考生选择考试部分的顺序。7.D.Alloftheabove解析：GMAT考试的语言部分包括阅读理解、批判性推理和句子校正题目。8.B.5years解析：GMAT考试成绩有效期为五年。9.A.1解析：GMAT考试的分析写作评估（AWA）包括一项任务。10.C.BothAandB解析：GMAT考试以计算机交付和纸笔交付两种格式提供。---三、多选题1.A.Verbalsection,B.Quantitativesection,C.Analyticalwritingassessment,D.Integratedreasoningsection解析：GMAT考试包括语言部分、定量部分、分析写作评估和综合推理部分。2.A.Problem-solving,B.Datasufficiency解析：GMAT考试的定量部分包括问题解决和数据充分性题目。3.A.Readingcomprehension,B.Criticalreasoning,C.Sentencecorrection解析：GMAT考试的语言部分包括阅读理解、批判性推理和句子校正题目。4.A.Analyzeanargument解析：GMAT考试的分析写作评估（AWA）要求考生分析一个论点。5.A.Totalscore,B.Sectionscores,C.Percentilerankings解析：GMAT考试成绩报告包括总分数、部分分数和百分位数排名。6.B.Includesbothproblem-solvinganddatasufficiency解析：GMAT考试的定量部分包括问题解决和数据充分性题目。7.A.True解析：GMAT考试不允许考生选择考试部分的顺序。8.A.Readingcomprehension,B.Criticalreasoning,C.Sentencecorrection解析：GMAT考试的语言部分包括阅读理解、批判性推理和句子校正题目。9.B.5years解析：GMAT考试成绩有效期为五年。10.A.Computer-delivered,B.Paper-delivered解析：GMAT考试以计算机交付和纸笔交付两种格式提供。---四、案例分析1.a.是的，候选人的总GMAT分数为650，符合最低分数要求。b.候选人的总GMAT分数为650。c.如果候选人的语言分数在60%的百分位数，这意味着有60%的考生分数低于该候选人。2.a.候选人可以使用以下策略来提高他们的数据充分性技能：-仔细阅读题目，理解问题的要求。-分别分析每个选项，确定是否足够回答问题。-练习不同类型的数据充分性题目。b