Unit3OnthemoveUnderstandingideas课文讲解课件高一英语外研版

Unit3OnthemovePeriod2Understandingideas生命不息运动不止大国崛起永不止步ThegreatnationisonthemoveStartingoutWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions:1.Whatsportsarementionedinthevideo?2.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Why?Whatsportsarementionedinthevideo?Whichonedoyoulikebest?football/soccer

cricket(/ˈkrɪkɪt/板球)

rugby/ˈrʌɡbi/橄榄球tennis网球marathonrace

Checkanswersfootball(Brt.)Soccer(Amr.)Canyoubrainstormmoresports?tabletennisbadminton

basketball

yoga/ˈjəʊɡə/tennislifting

举重wrestling

/ˈreslɪŋ/

摔跤boxing

拳击TaiChi

/ˌtaɪ'tʃiː/

太极

marathon

马拉松skiing

滑雪gymnastic

体操/dʒɪmˈnæstɪk/volleyball

cyclingsurfingrockclimbingThebenefitsyoucangetfromdoingsportsSportsimproveyourmood.Sportsimproveyourconcentration.Sportsreducestressanddepression.Sportsimprovesleephabits.Sportshelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.Sportsboostyourself-confidence.Sportscaneasethemindandbuildthebody.two45-minutehalves(半场)

15-minuterest11vs11(includingonegoalkeeper(守门员))teamcaptain(队长):wearinganarmbandwiththeletter“C”/personalisedpatternsawarningthedismissal(出局)ofthatplayer2yellowcards=1redcard.playersentoff&cannotbereplacedCornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforreferees([ˌrefəˈriː]n.裁判)totelliftheballcrossesthetouchlineortheendline.“hattrick”:aplayerscoresthreegoalsinasinglegameDoyouknowwhatthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?

versus/ˈvɜːsəs/prep.对,对抗Whatdoyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?该词本意指马戏团的杂技演员同时耍弄三顶帽子，交叉、轮流、滚动式戴在头上，后来演变为一个体育名词。A“hattrick”occursinfootballwhenaplayerscoresthreegoalsinasinglegame.Lookatthepictureandthetitle.Whatis“AGamefortheWorld”?Whydoyouthinkso?AimsI:tounderstandtitleandmakepredictionAGamefortheWorldfootballhow?why?descriptionsreasonsis

popular1.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agame(usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside).Goalswerehungintheair.Football(asweknowittoday)startedinGreatBritain,(wherethegamewasgivennewrules).1)oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数:最……的……之一TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina。2)

giventhat考虑到;鉴于;假设3)

gobackto追溯到4)beknownas以…著称;作为…而闻名5)hang-hung-hung悬挂hang—hanged—hanged绞死6)asweknowit是方式状语从句传说在11世纪，英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争，战争结束后，英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨，出于愤恨，他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨，一群小孩见了便也来踢，不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛，于是后来就用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源。Wheredidmodernfootballstart?ItstartedinGreatBritain.Giventhathewasbusyallday,hecouldn'tmeetus.Usually,Iamcarefulwithmoney,giventhatIdon’tearnthatmuch.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他整天都很忙,所以他没能来见我们。考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算。在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的工作做得挺好b.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.e.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.a.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.c.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.d.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”para1para2para3para4para5Read

the

textandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.

topicsentencehowpopulargeneralintroduction2.(Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay)isperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagame(thatisverycheaptoplay).Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.主语从句—名词性从句：that:无成分；无意义popularity/ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/n.普及;流行定语从句:that基本万能:作主/宾；指人/物。两个“不”：不能位于介词后和逗号后4)“某些形容词+不定式”的结构中,不定式与句子主语有动宾关系5)seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事6)toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，心满意足地7）bemadeof由……制成(能看出原料)埃德松·阿兰特斯·多·纳西门托（葡萄牙语：ÉdsonArantesdoNascimento，1940年10月23日-2022年12月29日），又名贝利（葡萄牙语：Pelé，葡萄牙语译名：佩莱），出生于巴西特雷斯科拉松伊斯，巴西著名足球运动员，司职前锋，曾被国际足联誉为“球王”（TheKingOfFootball）。1956年，贝利于桑托斯足球俱乐部开始职业生涯，期间获得2次南美解放者杯冠军、2次洲际杯冠军、6次巴西全国锦标赛冠军(前身)，11次圣保罗州足球甲级联赛冠军。1957年，贝利入选巴西国家队，代表巴西队参赛92场打进77球，夺得1958、1962、1970年三届世界杯冠军，为巴西永久保留雷米特杯，成为唯一曾三夺世界杯冠军的球员。1971年7月，贝利宣布退出巴西队。1974年10月，贝利宣布退役。1975年，贝利在美国纽约宇宙足球俱乐部复出，并在1977年获得总冠军，同年10月再次宣布退役。1980年，贝利被法国《队报》联合多家报社评为“20世纪最佳运动员”1999年被国际奥委会评为“20世纪最佳运动员之一”，2000年获首届劳伦斯终身成就奖，2001年被国际足联评为“20世纪最佳球员之一”。同年《法国足球》组织30位金球奖得主将其联选为最佳球员，亦被《时代周刊》列入20世纪最具影响力的100个人物。2012年，贝利被金足奖官方授予“史上最佳球员”称号。2013年，获得首届荣誉金球奖。1.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.①Thatweareinvitedtotheconcertthis

eveningisgoodnewstous.我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消息。②

Thathehasn'tphonedisodd.

他没来电话是很奇怪的。『』that引导的主语从句，位于句首时，that不能省略。

足球是非常简便的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。“某些形容词+不定式”的结构中,不定式与句子主语有动宾关系常用于此结构的形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,interesting,pleasant,cheap,expensive,nice,dangerous,light,heavy,important等Thepictureispleasanttolookat.Thetooliseasytouse.Thestreetwasdifficulttofindonthemap.Thenovelisinterestingtoread.Theboxisheavytolift.Somebooksarehardtoread.Thosebooksarecheaptobuy.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationsareexpensivetoperformoveralargearea.b.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.e.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.a.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.c.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.d.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”para1para2para3para4para5Read

the

textandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.

Itisasimpleandcheapgametoplay.Reason1Example

TheyoungPeleplayedfootballtohisheart`scontentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.3.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattract

millionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—(howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend)canbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagame(endingwithasurprisingtwist).globaladj.全球的

creativity/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n.创造性;创造力onthefield在球场上;在田野上enoughtodo不定式在句中作结果状语:表示足球非常有趣,足以吸引成千上万的人4)millionsof成千上万的5)don'thaveto表示“没必要”，“不需要”做某事6)recognisevt.认识,辩认,认出,认可,清楚地认识到7)endwith以……结束8)asurprisingtwist惊人逆转足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数百万人。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。动词不定式在做结果状语时往往用于某些特定结构中，enoughtodo就是其中之一。onlytodo用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的结果，表示说话人并不希望它发生。Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadjustleft.我们匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现货车刚刚出站了。b.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.e.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.a.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.c.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.d.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”para1para2para3para4para5Read

the

textandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.

It`sagamewithcreativityandexcitement.Reason2

Example

Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend.4.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.What’smore此外=besides=inadditionrequire

vt.要求;需要breakdown(the)walls打破隔阂breakout：发生;爆发onandoffthefield赛场内外take...forexample以……为例6)duringyearsofconflict在多年冲突中b.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.e.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.a.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.c.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.d.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”para1para2para3para4para5Read

the

textandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.

Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogether.Reason3

Example

BritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogetheronChristmasDay1914.5.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关的事情assuresb.that从句

向某人保证…much+比较级:加深比较级的程度,如：muchbetter好得多beshapedlike...形状像…这听起来可能很有趣,但是只要想想地球,你就会意识到我们星球跟足球的形状一样呢。“有些人认为足球事关生死，……”著名足球运动员兼教练比尔·尚克利曾这样说过，“我可以向你保证，足球远比生死重要得多。”这听起来或许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到我们星球跟足球的形状一样呢。b.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.e.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.a.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.c.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.d.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”para1para2para3para4para5Read

the

textandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.

ConclusionStructureanalysisHowmanypartscouldthepassagebedividedinto?Agamefortheworldtheintroduction()thebody()theconclusion()

Para1Para2-4Para5Footballispopularallaroundtheworld.Thethreereasonswhyfootballissopopular.Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandithasahistorythatgoesbackto_____________.Reason1Itis_____________.ExampleTheyoungPeleplayedfootballtohisheart’scontentwith_____________________________.Reason2Itisagamewith_________________.ExampleItisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto_________________.Reason3Itbreaksdownwallsand___________________.ExampleBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsand____________________onChristmasDay1914.Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.Completethechartwithexpressionsfromthepassage.OpeningOpeningOpeningOpeningConclusionOpeningAncientChinaasimpleandcheapgametoplayaballcreativityandexcitementpass,scoreanddefendbringspeopletogetherplayedfootballmadeofplasticbagstogether4P28Whatisthetypeofthispassage?narration/nəˈreɪʃn/exposition/ˌekspəˈzɪʃn/argumentationWhat’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfoo