寒假作业09 阅读还原特训-人教版九年级《英语》巩固培优寒假作业

PAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业09阅读还原特训解｜题｜技｜巧中考英语阅读还原解题技巧阅读还原题型主要考查对文章整体结构、逻辑关系和上下文衔接的理解，解题可遵循“先看整体，再抓细节，最后验证”的步骤，具体技巧如下：一、通读全文，预判框架1.

快速浏览全文，忽略空格，明确文章的体裁（记叙文/说明文/议论文）和核心主题。2.

标记文章中明显的逻辑线索词，如表示转折的but/however、表示因果的so/therefore、表示并列的and/besides等，初步判断段落间的关系。二、分析选项，标注关键信息1.

逐一阅读所有选项，划出关键词：包括代词（he/she/it/they/this/that）、专有名词（人名、地名）、时间词、连接词等。2.

根据选项内容，预判其可能的位置：-选项含代词时，大概率前文会出现对应的指代对象；-选项含总结性词汇（inshort/allinall）时，可能位于段落或文章结尾；-选项含举例性词汇（forexample/forinstance）时，可能紧跟观点句之后。三、结合空格位置，精准匹配1.

空格在段首：通常是段落主旨句，需选择能概括下文内容的选项，或与上一段结尾衔接紧密的句子。2.

空格在段中：多起承上启下的作用，需兼顾前后句的内容，确保逻辑连贯（如前句讲原因，后句讲结果，空格句可能是过渡句）。3.

空格在段尾：一般是总结句或延伸句，需选择能总结本段核心内容，或引出下一段话题的选项。四、代入验证，查漏补缺1.

将选定的选项填入空格，通读完整文章，检查以下几点：-代词指代是否明确，没有歧义；-逻辑关系是否通顺，如转折、因果、递进等是否合理；-文章整体结构是否完整，有无内容重复或脱节的情况。2.

对于不确定的空格，可采用排除法，先排除明显不符合语境的选项，再对比剩余选项的差异。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增）一、阅读还原（每题2分，共50分）A（2021·山东青岛·一模）Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.1

So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts(武术).Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.2

Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury(受伤).

3

Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily,justlikewater.4

WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.It’ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskillsusedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.It’sourpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物质文化遗产)inDecember,2020.

5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A．WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?B．However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.C．Theactionlooksslowandcomfortable.D．TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.E．Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.F．Manythinkit’sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.G．Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.【答案】1．F2．E3．B4．D5．G【分析】本文介绍被列入人类非物质文化遗产的武术形式之一太极，它也是中国人晨练的一种方式。文中介绍了少林武术和太极的不同之处，以武当太极为例讲述了太极的风格。1．上文“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan”人们清晨在公园里打太极；可知，人们把太极作为一种锻炼方式；选项F“很多人认为这是一项运动，而其他人则称之为武术”符合语境。故选F。2．上文“Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.”少林武术的目的是为了赢得一场战斗，可知，力量和速度是少林武术的重点；选项E“重点是发展力量和速度”符合语境。故选E。3．上文“少林武术的重点是发展力量和速度”；下文“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements”太极专注于放松的动作；可知，少林武术和太极不一样。；选项B“然而，太极拳却大不相同”符合语境。故选B。4．空格在句首是段落的总述句。根据下文“WudangTaiChiisone…”武当太极就是其中之一；可知，太极有多种形式；选项D“太极拳有不同的风格”与语境相符。故选D。5．上文“It’sourpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,2020”太极被列入人类非物质文化遗产；选项G“到目前为止，中国以42个项目高居世界榜首”承接上文讲述中国列入人类非物质文化遗产取得的成就；故选G。B阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有两项多余。Isthereastrangethingintheworld’shighestmountain?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?6Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootprintsinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.7In1906,anotherclimbersawmorefootprints.Faroff,hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.8Fifteenyearslater,thenewspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”.Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.9Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.10Coulditbeanapeman(猿人)?Themysterygrew!Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.A．Nooneknows.B．Idon’tcareaboutit.C．Ihavebeenpuzzledforyears.D．Ashewatched,itranawayveryquickly.E．Butmendon’twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!F．Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.G．Thepicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs.【答案】6．A7．E8．D9．F10．G【导语】本文介绍了世界上最高的山是否有“雪人”，一直以来都是一个谜团，暂时没有人知道真相。6．根据“Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.”可知是没有人知道。A“没人知道。”符合语境。故选A。7．根据“Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.”可知这里提到了脚印，E“但是男人在雪地里不穿鞋是不会去走路的！”符合语境。故选E。8．根据“Faroff,hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.”可知这里提到了两条腿的某种动物，D“就在他看着的时候，它跑得很快。”符合语境。故选D。9．根据“Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.”可知这里提到看起来是一个很大的人，说明可能会有雪人。F“从那时起，越来越多的人有故事要讲。”符合语境。故选F。10．根据“Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.”可知这里提到了照片，G“照片清楚地显示雪人用两条腿走路。”符合语境。故选G。C（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.11Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.12Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.13Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.14Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.15What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A．Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B．Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C．Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D．It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E．Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F．Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G．Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】11．E12．A13．B14．D15．F【分析】本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。11．根据上文“Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.”可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；故“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选E。12．根据上下文“Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution…Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.”可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。13．根据下文“Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.”可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响；故“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。14．根据上下文“Ifwedonotact…Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups…”可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染；故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了！”符合语境。故选D。15．根据上文“Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.”可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；故“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。D（22-23九年级上·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlargenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.16Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.17Theyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn’tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,andotherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheepandcowsandgreenfields!18Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.19Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay,“20”A．We’llneverleavethecountryside!B．I’msogladthatI’mbackinthecity!C．Andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.D．Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity.E．Mostoldpeopleprefertostayintheirhometown.F．There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.G．Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.【答案】16．C17．D18．F19．G20．B【导语】本文讲述许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的噪音和灰尘；拥挤的街道，火车和公共汽车。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新朋友。但是并不是所有那些从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。16．根据“Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.”可知，空格处进一步说明为什么要离开农村的原因，选项C“而且那里通常没有多少工作。”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.”可知，空处说明这些家庭为何想要过一种更安静的生活，选项D“他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和肮脏。”符合语境。故选D。18．根据“otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheepandcowsandgreenfields!”可知，空格处讲述搬到乡村后的生活。选项F“在那里，他们开始了新的生活，并试图结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。19．根据“Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.”可知，空格讲述为什么有些人搬到乡村会不开心，选项G“乡下人很不一样，并不总是很友好。”符合语境。故选G。20．根据“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”可知，空格处应表示回到城里很开心，选项B“我很高兴回到城里！”符合语境。故选B。E（2022·云南红河·二模）Beingstressedoutisnotapleasantfeeling.Whenyougetsadandworried,evenyourfavoritechocolateicecreamdoesn’ttasteasgoodasbefore.Howcanyoumakeyourselfhappyagainifyouarestressedout?21Getsupport.22Theycangiveyousomeusefuladviceandcomfortyou.Whenyoufindthatothersareworryingaboutthesameexamsorgamesasyou,youmayfeelmuchmorerelaxed.23Whenyouarestressedout,noticeyourfeelings.Findawaytoletthemaway.Listentomusic,dobreathingexercises,goforabikerideorjusthaveagoodrestifotheractivitiesdon'thelpyoufeelbetter.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’vetalkedwithyourparentsandfriends,it’stimetodealwithit.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.24Thenyoucandealwiththerestofthemlittlebylittle.Moststressdoesn’tlastlonganditwillgoawayoftenwhenyoufindtheproblemandstartsolvingit.Thenintheprocessofsolvingit,youmaybecomehappier.25Theseideasmaynotworkovernight.Sometimesyouhavetodothemmorethanonce.Sojustslowdownandsolveproblemsstepbystep.A．Everyonecanbestressedoutsometimes.B．Ifyoucan’tsolveallofit,youmayhaveatryatsolvingpartofit.C．Solvetheproblemsasquicklyaspossible.D．Whenyouneedhelp,turntothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.E．Keepbadfeelingsaway.F．Thefollowingsaresomesuggestionsthatmayhelpyouout.G．Bemorepatient.【答案】21．F22．D23．E24．B25．G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了一些解决压力的建议。21．根据“Howcanyoumakeyourselfhappyagainifyouarestressedout?”和下面各段提出的建议可知此处应是问题到建议的过渡语，选项F“下面是一些可以帮助你的建议”符合语境，故选F。22．根据“Theycangiveyousomeusefuladviceandcomfortyou”可知此处应是提到能给你建议的人，选项D“当你需要帮助时，求助于关心你的人”符合语境，故选D。23．根据“Whenyouarestressedout,noticeyourfeelings.Findawaytoletthemaway.”可知此处应是说想办法赶走压力和由此带来的情绪。选项E“保持坏情绪离开”符合语境，故选E。24．根据“Thenyoucandealwiththerestofthemlittlebylittle.”可知此处应是说解决一部分，选项B“如果你不能解决所有的，你可以尝试解决它的一部分”符合语境，故选B。25．根据“Theseideasmaynotworkovernight.Sometimesyouhavetodothemmorethanonce”可知此处应是说不要着急，这些方法可能要多次尝试，选项G“要多一些耐心”符合语境，故选G。一、阅读还原（每题2分，共28分）A（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities（性格）.1PopMusic.2Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem（自尊）,researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.3Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.45Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.A．Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.B．RaporHip-HopMusic.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D．Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.E．However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.F．Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.【答案】1．D2．F3．E4．A5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。1．根据“Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic”及下文描述的内容可知，是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。2．根据“PopMusic”可知，此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。3．根据“Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind”及“Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy”可推断，此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。4．根据“Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic”可知，喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。5．根据“Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive”可知，此处是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。B（2020·山东德州·中考真题）Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.6.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.7andimproveairquality(质量).8.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.9.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?10,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A．MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB．TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC．AnotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillriseD．ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesE．What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)F．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld【答案】6．B7．E8．D9．F10．A【分析】众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。6．上句话“TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。7．上句话“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.”和空后“andimproveairquality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。8．根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。9．上句话“InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。10．上句话“Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。C（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）TheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.11Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots(靴子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).12Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.13Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.14Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B．Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C．Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D．Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E．Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.【答案】11．E12．C13．D14．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，由跳蚤和啮齿动物传播的瘟疫并不是依靠面罩，而是依靠包裹医生全身的外套、手套、靴子和帽子来阻止的。11．根据前句“Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.”和后句“Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.”可知，此处指医生尝试了很多阻止病菌传播的方法，E项“他们做了很多事情来避免生病”符合语境。故选E。12．根据后句“Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.”可知，此处是在描述面具，且与鸟有关，C项“面具使医生看起来像鸟”符合语境。故选C。13．根据后句“Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadair…”和下文中的“andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.”可知，此处指在面具里放花来防止吸入坏空气，D项“所以医生在他们面具的鸟嘴上放了花”符合语境。故选D。14．根据“Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.”可知，此处指通过空气传播的病菌会使人生病，B项“很多医生仍然通过面具中的鼻孔呼吸而生病”符合语境。故选B。一、阅读还原(每题2分，共20分)AAbigtreegrewinaforest.Itwasfullofleavesandfruits.Manybirdscametothetreetoeatthefruits.Onedayahuntercametheretocatchbirds.Hespread(张开)anetunderthetreeandputsomefoodonthenet.1Alargenumberofdoves(鸽)cameflyingfromfaraway.Seeingthefoodlyingontheground

theycircledovertheplace.Thecrowshoutedtothem,“Ohbirds!Don’ttrytoeatthefoodbelow!Abird–catcherhasspreadanettocatchyou!”2Theyallcamedowntoeatthefood.Theirlegswerecaughtinthenet,andtheystartedcrying.Theleaderofthedovessaid,“Don’tbesosad,friends.3Ifallofusrisefromthegroundatthesametime,thenetwilleasilycomeflyingwithus.TheMinterwillnotbeabletocatchus!”“Ohyes,yes!”shoutedtheotherdoves.4Thedoveshadamousefriend.5Themousedidso,thenetcametobits,andallthedovesescaped.A．Butthedoveswerehungryanddidnotlistentothecrow.B．Let’sallflyupintotheairwiththenet.C．Theycalledhimandaskedhimtognaw(咬)atthenet.D．Acrowsawhimdoingthis.E．Hearingthewords,allthedoveswereexcitedtoflydownintothenet.F．Afterawhilethedoveslandedsafelyatafar-offplace.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．F5．C【分析】短文大意：一群鸽子不听乌鸦的劝说，来吃森林里树上的水果，被捕鸟的猎人撒的网捕捉到，它们的腿被网夹住了。鸽子的头领号召所有的鸽子们带着网一起飞走，过了一会儿，鸽子们飞到远处一个安全的地方，又请老鼠朋友过来帮助咬断网，最后终于脱离了危险。1．句意：一只乌鸦看见他在做这件事。根据下文的“Thecrowshoutedtothem,‘Ohbirds!Don'ttrytoeatthefoodbelow!Abird-catcherhasspreadanettocatchyou!’”可推断，当猎人撒下网的时候，乌鸦看见了猎人做这个，所以才能提醒鸽子不要去吃网上的食物。故答案为D。2．句意：但鸽子饿了，不听乌鸦的话。根据上文乌鸦提醒鸽子不要去吃食物以及下一句“Theyallcamedowntoeatthefood.”可知，鸽子并没有听乌鸦的劝告。故答案为A。3．句意：让我们一起带着网飞到空中吧。根据下一句“Ifallofusrisefromthegroundatsametime,thenetwilleasilycomeflyingwithus.”可知，鸽子的头领正在号召所有的鸽子们带着网一起飞。故答案为B。4．句意：过了一会儿，鸽子安全地降落在一个很远的地方。根据上段鸽子头领号召大家一起飞以及最后一句“allthedovesescaped”可知，鸽子们安全逃离到一个安全的地方。故答案为F。5．句意：它们叫它，并让它把网咬断。根据下一句“Themousedidso,thenetcametobits”可知，前一句应为鸽子让老鼠帮忙咬断网。故答案为C。B（2020·山东济南·二模）IfyouhaveeverseenacelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,youmayhaveseenalarge,colorfulanimaldancingtothesoundsofdrums,cymbals,andgongs.Ofcourse,thisisnotarealbeast(野兽).6Whenthesedancerscometogether,theyformthecolorfuldancingcreature!TheliondanceisatraditionalpartofChineseculture.7It'salsoperformedforotherspecialoccasions,likeweddings.Thedanceisthoughttobringgoodluckorsuccess.Whiletherearemanydifferenttalesofhowliondancebegan,onelegendtracesitbacktovillageinChinahundredsofyearsago.8Alionchasednianaway.Butayearlater,nianreturned,andthistimethelionwasunabletohelp.Sothepeopleofthevillagecreatedalioncosturneoftheirown.Theirfake(伪装)liondanced,pranced,roaredandchasednianaway.9Theliondanceisperformedbytwodancers.Onedancerperformsasthelion'sheadandfrontl