高二英语（人教版）试题选择性必修一UNIT5单元仿真验收性评价

UNIT5单元仿真验收性评价(时间：100分钟，满分：120分。)第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aatmosphere.Suchwherepeopleandanimalsminglefortably,andwhereyouandyourfamilycanenjoyfarmanimalsattheirbest—inaclean,naturalandrelaxedatmosphere.SuchaplaceistheFriendlyFarm.new.Mosthand.Youds,haveapicnic,andlearnsomethingnew.Mostofouranimalswillbemorethanhappytoeatrightoutofyourhand.You'llfindtheFriendlyFarmhassomethingtooffertokids—ofALLages!2005.FortunatelyharmedeiltafterafirewehadinOctoberof2005.Fortunately,noanimalswereharmedeinandseethenewitemswehaveinstoreforyou!ActivityRoom：room.Tointheprocessofbuildingachildren'sactivityroom.Tobeopenedlaterthisseason,itwillfeatureinteractiveactivitiesbetweenanimalsandchildrenandalsoachanceforchildrentoposttheirfavoriteartworkaboutanimals—bothonthewallsandonline.BeeaJuniorFarmerandReceive：·FreeT­Shirt！—It'syourtickettoadmissionhereontheFriendlyFarm.·FreeAdmission—OnceyoubeeaJuniorFarmeryoucaneasoftenasyouliketovisitus.·FreeBagofFeedEveryTimeYouVisit.Inadditiontotheaboveitems,you'llreceivea10%discountoffanypurchasesinourgiftshop.Price：online.ReceiveourspecialDiscountAdmissionCardonline.Receive15admissionsforjustD|S82.50.Time：We'reopendailyfrom10：00amto5：00pm(weatherpermitting)fromlateMayuntilLaborDay,thenweekendsthroughmid­September.1．WhatarechildrenadvisedtodoontheFriendlyFarm?A．Organizeapartywithfamily.B．CleantheFriendlyFarm.C．Buyfoodinthegiftshop.D．Feedanimalsiftheylike.2．WhatisthespecialfeatureofActivityRoom?A．Beingopenalltheyear.B．Givingoutfreefood.C．Teachingkidstopaint.D．Gettingclosetoanimals.3．AsaJuniorFarmer,he/she________.A．canvisitthefarmforfreeB．shouldorderticketsonlineC．shouldbegoodatmakingartworkD．needstobuyaT­shirtaboutanimalsBIntheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing，hundredsofjournalistswereholdinglights,camerasandvoicerecordersastheytriedtofindstrategicpositionsatgroupinterviews.time.Everyonewasallowedonlyashorttime.EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.“FarmersinChina'spoorareascanrelyonagriculturalsciencetostriveforawell­offlife，”saidthe63­year­oldplant­diseaseexpert.ProfessorZhuisnicknamed“potatoscholar”．land.SinceafamilyoffarmersinYunnan,Zhusaidhehasanattachmenttotheland.Since2016，Zhu'steamhaspromotedagriculturalscienceinLancang，YunnanProvince.year.Afterwinter.Intheareaonlyplantedriceonceayear.Aftertheharvest,thericefieldsstayedunusedfortheentirewinter.In2016，histeamlaunchedapilotprogram,whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate­seasonpotatocrop.Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoesharvestedinafieldcoveringjust0.07hectare,whichbroughtinetofarmersofabout9,000yuan.Thenin2017,Zhuexpandedcultivation(栽培)inseveralvillagesinthecounty,benefitingmorethan1,000families.“Wehavesetagoalofhelpingeverypoorfarmerinthecountytoearn10,000yuanoutof0.07hectareoffarmlandcultivatedeachwinter,soastoliftfarmersoutofpoverty(贫困)，”Zhusaid.“farmer.GoingIamafarmer.GoingbacktothefieldsandseeinghowmyresearchchangedthelivesoffarmersinChinaisthemostimportantthingtome，”hesaid.4．WhydidProfessorZhuappearspecialatthegroupinterviews?A．Hewasnicknamed“potatoscholar”．B．Hepresentedabigpotatobeforethejournalists.C．Heoccupiedagoodpositionfortheinterview.D．Hewasallowedtospeakforalongertime.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilot”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Experimental. B．Advanced.C．Modern. D．Effective.6．HowdidProfessorZhuhelpthefarmerstorelievefrompoverty?A．Bycontrollingplantdiseases.B．Byincreasingthericeharvest.C．Byexpandinglocalfarmland.D．Byintroducingakindoflate­seasonpotato.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheresearchofProfessorZhuinbiologicalscience.B．ThecontributionofProfessorZhuinpotatomarketing.C．TheeffortsofProfessorZhutofightpovertyinYunnan.D．ThedreamofProfessorZhutobeautifythecountryside.CManypeoplespendthelastyearsoftheirlivesinaninstitution,withtheirdailychoicesandactivitiesbeingdeterminedbywhattheycannolongerdo.ButintheNetherlands,peoplewithdementia(痴呆)areofferedadifferentpathforward:meaningful,satisfyingfarmwork,wheretheycanstayactivewhilecontinuingtocontributetosociety.CarefarmsarewidelyusedintheNetherlandsasanalternativetodaycarecentersforpeopleinneedofcare,includingpeoplewithdementia.Theirgoalistoofferanewkindofcarethatisdirectedtowardsfamiliarenvironments.BoerderijOpAardeisoneofthehundredsofDutch“carefarms”runbypeoplefacingvariousillnessesorchallenges,whetherphysicalormental.Theyprovideeffectiveworkinagriculturalenvironments.“Wearenotfocusingonwhatismissing,butonwhatisleft，”saysArjanMonteny,co­founderofBoerderijOpAarde,“whatisstillpossibleforeveryonetodevelop.”1990s.A2050.HoweverdgrowinginpopularityintheNetherlandsinthelate1990s.Afewdecadeson,carefarmingiswellestablishedintheNetherlands,andinterestinthemodelforpeoplewithallkindsofdisabilitiesisgrowinginmanyothercountries.Asanoptionfordementiacare,itisasolutionthatgrowsmorerelevantwitheachpassingyear.Ratesofdementiaareprojectedtomorethandoubleworldwideby2050.However,howtobettercareforthesepeopleremainsaquestionthatmanycountriesarestillgrappling_with.AtBoerderijOpAarde,participantsstarteachmorningbydiscussingtheday'swork.Theworkisnotlacking:pigsneedfeeding,gardensneedcare,andhotmealsneedtobeprepared.Anoutdatedworkshopchairmayneedtoberepainted.Employeeschoosewhichtaskstotakeon—thisisimportant,saysMonteny,becausepeoplewithdementiadonothavemanyopportunitiestomakedecisionsintheirlives.Withconditionslikedementia,oneparticipantatBoerderijOpAardesays,“Myworldisgettingsmaller,buthere,Ifeellikemylifeisstillintherealworld.”8．WhydopeoplebuildcarefarmsintheNetherlands?A．Tocurepatients'illnesses.B．Toencouragelocalfarming.C．Tohelpsickpeopledofarmwork.D．Tobrightenthelivesofpeopleneedingcare.9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“grapplingwith”inparagraph4mean?A．Stickingwith. B．Assistingwith.C．Strugglingwith. D．petingwith.10．WhatcanpeopledoatBoerderijOpAarde?A．Makemeaningfulcontributions.B．Takeaspecialtrainingcourse.C．Learntotakecareofothers.D．Receivefreemedicalcare.11．WhatdoparticipantsthinkofBoerderijOpAarde?A．Itneedsfurtherexpansion.B．Itmakesaprofit.C．It'sgrowingfast.D．Itreallyworks.Dway.Nowdirection.Lastautomatic.Thethatworkwithouttheirinvolvement—beestopollinateflowers,earthwormstoturnthesoil,swallowstoeatpests—tomakesurethatcropsgrowtherightway.NowateamofBritishresearchersistryingtotakethishands­offthinkinginahigh­techdirection.LastOctober,scientistsatHarperAdamsUniversitystartedafarmcalledtheHandsFreeHectaretomaketheentireprocessoffarming—fromsowingandfertilisingtoharvest—fullyautomatic.Theprojecthasjustsucceededwithfivetonsofrobot­grownbarley(大麦)．“Webelievethebestideaisthatinthefuture,farmerswillmanagegroupsofsmaller,autonomousmachines，”theresearchersexplained.“Theywillgooutandworkinthefields,allowingthefarmertousetheirtimemoreeffectivelyinsteadofhavingtodriveupanddownthefields.”quickly.Butnt,agriculturalmachines—verylargeandheavy—cancoveralotofspacequickly.Butthereareshortings.“crops.Theygetssprayedoverentirefarms,regardlessofthedifferentneedsofdifferentcrops.They'realsosoheavythatthey'redamagingfarmers'soils，”researcherJonathanGillsaid.Gillandhiscolleagueswentsmaller:atractor,abineandaharvester,whichfollowedaprogrammedroute,usingthenavigationsystem.Altogether,theyspentlessthan￡200,000onequipment,andusedopen­sourcetechnologyandadrone(无人机)．Eventuallythesystemwillbeplexenoughtotreatdifferentpartsofafield,orevenindividualplants,differently.work.Theybrewery.Thatautomatic.Attheydon'twanttoputfarmersoutofwork.Theysaid,“Insteadofbeingbusyinthefields,thefarmerwillmanagethemachinesandmonitortheircrops.”Thenextstopforthebarleywillbeabrewery.That'snotgoingtobepletelyautomatic.Atleastnotyet.12．Whatfeatureofbees,earthwormsandswallowsinspiredscientists?A．Theirdependenceonnature.B．Theirspecialwayofsurvival.C．Theirselflesslovefortheearth.D．Theirnaturalinvolvementinfarming.13．WhatadvantageofGill'sequipmentisintroducedinparagraph4?A．Freeingworkerstotally.B．Reducingthecostofharvest.C．Improvingtheaccuracyoffarming.D．Increasingtheoutputofdifferentcrops.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Gill'sprojectisstillatthedesignstage.B．Unemploymentwouldn'tbeaconcern.C．Thebrewerywillrealizeautomationsoon.D．pleteautomaticfarmingisunrealistic.15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thefutureofhands­freefarmingB．ThefunctionsofagriculturalmachinesC．ThedevelopmentofautomaticharvestD．Theshortingsoftraditionalfarming第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。grow.__l(垂直的)farminginvolvesusingverticallypiledlayersandotherinnovativeresourcestohelpyourcropsgrow.__16__Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebenefitsofverticalfarmingforsmallhouseowners.Reducewaterusage.Wateringaverticalgardeniseasyanduseslesswater.Ifyourplantsaregrowninatraditionalway,you'llneedlotsofwatertokeepupwithyourplants'growth.__17__Savespace.Asasmallhouseowner,spaceisabigconcern.However,verticalfarmingensuresthatyoucancreateagardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.__18__So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstillhaveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.__19__Verticalfarmingismainlydoneindoorsandentirelydependsonyoutoprovidethebestconditions.Withmitment,youcancontinuouslyensureconsistentfoodproductiondespitetheseasons.Cutdownonchemicalsandpesticides.Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemicalfertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.Inaddition,insectswillnothaveeasyaccesstoyourplantssinceyou'llbegardeninginacontrolledenvironment.__20__A．Increasefoodproduction.B．Producefoodconsistently.C．Havingagardenmeansyouneedtoworkwiththespaceavailable.D．Itesinhandywithoutcausinganyinconveniencetoyourlivingarrangements.E．However,ifyouinvestinverticalfarming,yourwaterusagewilldramaticallydrop.F．Sothefoodgrownisorganicandsafeforconsumption,makingitanexcellentchoice.G．Itenablesyoutotakefulladvantageofwallsandspacesthatwouldotherwisestayuseless.第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo__21__toaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The__22__sunwouldbeatuponmyarchedback.Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy__23__，Iwouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I__24__mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing__25__jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave__26__toabetterlife?Thinkingofthis,Iwassuddenly__27__withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy__28__begantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme__29__thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.ItwasrightthenthatI__30__topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto__31__theirburdenoflabour.This__32__pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand__33__earnadegreeonagriculture.AlthoughnowIwentintoacademicresearch,Iwouldalways__34__whatworkinginthericefieldshadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe__35__ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown­to­earthisanunbrokentruth.21．A.desperate B．wiseC．poor D．proud22．A.blinding B．amazingC．rising D．burning23．A.preference B．protectionC．purchase D．priority24．A.puzzledover B．worriedaboutC．believedin D．plainedabout25．A.high­paying B．heart­breakingC．back­breaking D．risk­taking26．A.reactions B．contributionsC．access D．addiction27．A.consumed B．providedC．confused D．troubled28．A.career B．scheduleC．interest D．concern29．A.protested B．insistedC．warned D．predicted30．A.attempted B．promisedC．resolved D．agreed31．A.lighten B．quickenC．distribute D．shoulder32．A.curiosity B．outeC．fact D．urge33．A.immediately B．ultimatelyC．definitely D．rarely34．A.treasure B．doubtC．adopt D．acquire35．A.facilitated B．relievedC．challenged D．rewarded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNovember2023,Chinalaunchedathree­yearactionplan36.________________(promote)theuseofbambooasareplacementforplastic.Actually,I'vebeenusingbambooproductsmoreoftenovertheyears.Thelookandfeelofbambooareabsolutelyaboveandbeyondplastic,buttheremustbemorepositiveaspectstobamboootherthanjustaesthetics(美学)．When37.____________(pare)withunhealthyplastic,bambooisahighlyrenewable,38.____________(rely)andnaturalmaterialthatisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)．Andit39.____________(bee)the“greengold”ofmoderntimesinrecentyearsbecauseithassomanygoodqualities.Livinginatime40.________mostofourhomesarefilledwithplastic,Ithinkit'stimetowakeuptothegreenalternative,toshow41.____________(prefer)foritandtorealizeitsfullpotentialas42.________planetprotector.Thissuper­poweredplantisactuallyagrassandlookslikeaweedintermsof43.________quicklyitcangrowandwhereitcanlive.Duetotheeasyavailabilityofthismaterial,theproductioncostsofbambooare44.____________________(significance)low.Fromhouseholdobjectstodecorativesettings,thequantityofbamboouseshasgone45.________ourwildestdreamsandI'dlovetoseeitbeingmorepopularastimegoeson.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)(建议教师批阅)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你于3月10日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1．活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)；2.植树过程；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：树苗seedlingMarch10,Sunday.Fine________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anunluckyexperienceinmyyouthleftmewithanalmostextremefearofsnakes.NomatterhowmuchItriedtolearnaboutsnakes,Ifoundmyselfshakingwithfearatsomuchasaphotographinamagazineoratoysnake.Then,Ibecameamother.Timeflew.WhenmysonreachedCubScout(童子军)age,Isignedhimupforthelocalpack.Withinashorttime,Ivolunteeredtoworkasacaregiver.AfamilycampingtriptothelocalScoutcampgroundsprovidedopportunitiesfortheboystolearnatavarietyofnaturestations.Iwentfromoneposttoanotherwiththekidsexcitedly.Allmypositivefeelingsdisappeared,however,whenthestaffmemberpointedusupthepathtothenextpost.“Youaregoingtolovethereptile(爬行动物)station，”astaffmemberannounced.“They'vegotalivesnakeyoucanhold.”Live?Hold?Washekidding?IalmostturnedandranawayuntilIrememberedIwasresponsiblefortheseboys.Icouldn'tleavethem.Theboysrantothereptilestation.Iforcedmyfeettofollowthem.Theyoungmantherewentthroughhispresentationontheimportanceofsnakesintheenvironmentwithgoodhumorandlotsofinformation.“AreyoureadytomeetHumphrey？”heasked.Theboyscheered.Theyoungmancarriedasnakefromacoveredcontainerbesidethetable.HeregardedHumphreyasacampmascot(吉祥物)forafewyears.Ashetalkedaboutthecharactersofthespecies,heheldthesnakeonhisarm.Thesnakerestedquietlythereastheyoungmanspoke.Heexplainedthesnakewasnotathreattohumans.“Watchthis，”hesaid,andplacedthesnakeonthetabletopbesidehim.Thesnakestayedtherequietly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Heofferedtheboysachancetotouchthesnake.________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Don'tyouwanttoholdhim,Ms.MaryBeth？”oneoftheboysaskedme._____________________________________________________________________________________UNIT5单元仿真验收性评价第一部分[A]语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观theFriendlyFarm的相关信息。1．选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostofouranimalswillbemorethanhappytoeatrightoutofyourhand.”可知，孩子们可以给动物喂食。2．选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“itwillfeatureinteractiveactivitiesbetweenanimalsandchildren”可知，ActivityRoom的特色在于提供孩子与动物之间的互动活动。3．选A细节理解题。根据文中“FreeAdmission—OnceyoubeeaJuniorFarmeryoucaneasoftenasyouliketovisitus.”可知，JuniorFarmer具有免费进入的特权。[B]语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫致富。4．选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyonelaughedbecause...duringhistwominutes.”可知，朱有勇教授在团体访谈时显得特别是因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。5．选A词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate­seasonpotatocrop”可知，这个项目被用来测试种植晚季土豆的想法，因此这个项目是试验性的。6．选D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoes...about9,000yuan.”可知，他帮助农民脱贫的方式是推出一种晚季土豆。7．选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助云南省的农民脱贫致富。[C]语篇解读：本文是一则新闻报道。在荷兰，痴呆症患者可以在关怀农场工作，在这里他们可以继续服务社会，实现自我价值。8．选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“CarefarmsarewidelyusedintheNetherlands...peopleinneedofcare,includingpeoplewithdementia.”可知，建立关怀农场的初衷是为了让需要照顾的人有事可做，让他们的生活更加充实。9．选C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ratesofdementiaareprojectedtomorethandoubleworldwideby2050...manycountriesarestill”可知，预计到2050年，全球痴呆症的发病率将增加一倍以上。然而，如何更好地照顾这些人仍然是许多国家努力解决的问题。10．选A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句及倒数第二段中的“AtBoerderijOpAarde...Anoutdatedworkshopchairmayneedtoberepainted.”可知，痴呆症患者在农场可以自己决定要做的事情，包括帮助农场喂养动物、护理花园或者准备餐食等，这都让痴呆症患者为社会做出了有意义的贡献。11．选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，关怀农场成功帮助痴呆症患者更好地生活。[D]语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂、蚯蚓以及燕子不需要人类的干预就可以为农业生产作出贡献。科研人员力图将这种“无为而治”的思想应用于高科技领域，改进农业机械以实现全面的农业自动化。12．选D推理判断题。根据第一段的“NowateamofBritishresearchersistryingtotakethishands­offthinkinginahigh­techdirection.”以及第二段的内容可知，蜜蜂、蚯蚓以及燕子不需要人类的干预就可以使庄稼受益，研究者希望将这种“无为而治”的思想应用于高科技领域。13．选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fertilisergetssprayedoverentirefarms,regardlessofthedifferentneedsofdifferentcrops.”可知，现有的农业机械设备不能精准施肥。第四段介绍了科研队选用小规模的农业设备，再加上导航系统和无人机等设备的配合，可以实现精准农业的目标。14．选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，科研队并不想农民因为农业自动化而失业，农民需要管理机器并持续监测农作物。15．选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，农业科研人员正努力实现农业全面自动化以解放农民的双手，如今已取得不小的成就。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的几个好处。16．选D根据下文“Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebenefitsofverticalfarmingforsmallhouseowners.”可知，空处应介绍垂直农业的好处。D项(它很方便，不会给你的生活安排带来任何不便。)符合语境。17．选E根据段落小标题“Reducewaterusage.”和上文“Ifyourplantsaregrowninatraditionalway,you'llneedlotsofwatertokeepupwithyourplants'growth.”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明垂直农业可以节约用水。E项(然而，如果你投资垂直农业，你的用水量将大大下降。)符合语境。E项中的“waterusagewilldramaticallydrop”和段落小标题对应。18．选G根据上文“However,verticalfarmingensuresthatyoucancreateagardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.”和下文“So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstillhaveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.”可知，空处承上启下，讲述了垂直农业可以帮助我们充分利用闲置空间。G项(它使你能够充分利用墙壁和空间，否则它们就会变得无用。)符合语境。19．选B空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Verticalfarmingismainly...foodproductiondespitetheseasons.”可知，本段主要介绍了垂直农业可以不受季节的限制，一年四季都能产出食物。B项(持续生产食物。)符合语境。20．选F根据上文“Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemicalfertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.”可知，垂直农业减少了杀虫剂和化学肥料的使用，F项(所以种植的食物是有机的，可以安全食用，是一个很好的选择。)符合语境，讲述了这么做的好处，即可以产生有机绿色食物。第二部分语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年少时家境贫穷，在田间劳作时突然思考与自己一样的农民的境遇，下定决心学习有用的知识和技术帮助他们。尽管现在他在进行学术研究，却仍然珍惜年少时在稻田里耕耘的经验：脚踏实地，苦尽甘来。21．选C根据上文“contributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather”可知，作者年少时家境贫穷(poor)。22．选D根据上文“especiallyinsummer”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者弓起的背。23．选B根据上文“Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshorts”可知，这些防护是帮助自己抵御炙热的太阳。protection“防护”。24．选A根据下文“Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave________toabetterlife？”可知，作者在田野上休息时，对现在的生活陷入了思考。25．选C根据上文“tiedtoland”可知，家人每日的生活都是劳累的(back­breaking)。26．选C根据下文“abetterlife”可知，作者想知道如何才能让农民过上更好的生活。haveaccessto“有……的机会”。27．选A根据下文“withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem”可知，此处指作者在沉思的过程中，对他们的怜悯和尊敬油然而生。beconsumedwith“使充满(强烈的感情)”。28．选D根据下文“toextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily”可知，作者的关心(concern)开始延伸到自己和家庭之外。29．选B根据设空所在句“Avoiceinsideme______thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.”可知，作者内心的声音坚持认为(insisted)自己应该有所作为。30．选C根据下文“pursueusefulknowledgeandtechnology”可知，就在那个时候作者决心(resolved)要用知识和技术帮助农民。31．选A根据下文“theirburdenoflabour”可知，作者下定决心想要为农民减轻(lighten)劳动负担。32．选D根据空处前两句内容可知，作者下定决心要为同他一样的农民做些什么，因此，这种冲动(urge)促使他通过努力考上了大学并获得奖学金。33．选B根据下文“earnadegree”可知，最终(ultimately)获得了农业学位。34．选A根据下文“Yourhardwork