高一上学期12月月考英语卷

2025年秋高一12月期中检测英语分值：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.考生请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.AcupofteaB.SomeapplejuiceC.Some2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.NewsB.SportsC.History3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andhusbandB.SalesmanandcustomerC.Passengeranddriver4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InaticketB.InabankC.Inadepartmentstore5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7B.Atabout8C.Atabout9第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheman’sfriendwanttodrink?A.withmilkB.OrangejuiceC.Milkwithsugar7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuanB.90yuanC.99yuan听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.HisbrotherB.AstorekeeperC.Apoliceman9.WhereisFrednow?A.AthomeB.InthehospitalC.Inthepolicestation听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Susie’sB.Mary’sC.Jenny’sWhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.SeeamovieB.GoshoppingC.abasketballgame12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.HerbackpackislostB.HerbackpackisbrokenC.Herbackpackisfullofbooks听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidLisafindthewallet?A.InaparkB.InaparkinglotC.Inashoppingmall14.Howmuchcashwasinthewallet？15.Whatcanbefoundinthewalletbesidesmoney?A.AtelephoneB.AphotoofapersonC.Businesscards16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.ByvisitinghimB.ByringinghimupC.Bywaitingforhim听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomentionedinthespeechusecamelsintheirsports?

A.TheArabsB.ChinesepeopleC.Americans18.Whichsporthasthelongesthistory?A.BasketballB.RunningC.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Lessthan200yearsB.About300yearsC.Over1,000years20.Whatoftenesoutofagameinthespeaker’sopinion?A.PrideB.C.Friendship第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestDayTripsFromVeniceTrevisoTrevisoisapleasantmedievaltownnorthofVenicewithcanalsandalleywaysrunningthroughitscenter.Thedefensivewalls,towngates,andmoat(护城河)canstillbeseen.Treviso’scenter,ashortwalkfromthetrainstation,isaniceplaceforwanderingorenjoyingadrinkinacafe.GettingThere:TrainsfromVenicetoTrevisotakeabouthalfanhour.VeronaVerona,sometimescalledtheFlorenceoftheNorth,isfamousforthehouseandbalconysaidtobelongtoJulietintheShakespearestory,“RomeoandJuliet”.Veronahasa2,000yearoldRomanArenawheresummeroperaperformancesareheld,aRomanbridgeandamarketsquarethatwasoncetheRomanForum.VeronaisoneofItaly’smostvisitedcities.GettingThere:TrainsfromVenicetoVeronatakebetween60and90minutes.ChioggiaChioggia,afishingportintheVenetianLagoon,issometimescalled“LittleVenice”.Awidepedestrianstreetlinedwithcafesandrestaurantsrunsdownthecenteroftowntotheport.Chioggiahasagreatmorningseafoodmarket,aclocktowermuseum,andtheMuseumoftheSouthLagoon.Beachesare2kmfromthecenter.It’saniceplaceforrelaxingandgoodfordaytripstoVeniceinthesummer.GettingThere:Trainconnectionscantaketwohours.VicenzaVicenzawasanimportantcityfromthe15ththrough18thcenturies.FamousRenaissancearchitectPalladiowasfromVicenzaandhedesigned23ofthebuildingsinthecity,includingPalazzoBarbarandaPortothathousesthePalladioMuseum.TheBasilicaPalladianaisconsideredbymanytobePalladio’smasterpiece.Withacar,youcantourPalladianvillasoutsideVicenza.GettingtoVicenza:TrainsfromVenicetoVicenzatakeaboutfortyfiveminutes.21.Whichdestinationisremendedfortheplaygoers?A.Treviso. B.Verona. C.Chioggia. D.Vicenza.22.WhatdoChioggiaandVicenzahaveinmon?A.Theyarehometogreatmuseums. B.Theyarerichinseafoodproducts.C.TheyrequirealongjourneyfromVenice. D.TheyarefamousforRenaissancearchitecture.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inaliteraturepaper.C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inatravelbrochure.BEveryonehasthatspecialpersonintheirliveswhoactslikearolemodeltothem.Formanyofus,includingme,thatpersonisourownmother.Butinmycase,thereisanotherpersonwhoismyperfectmentor(导师)andfriend.It’sNana,mymum’sfather.MyNana,sinceIwasakid,broughtmeupinthemostunforgettablewaypossible,babyingmebybuyingtoysandpresentingmewithsweetsandcandiesconstantlyandspendingtimewithme,whichcreatedaneverlastingbondbetweenus.Fastforwardacoupleofyears,whenIbegantooutgrowthesetoysorcandies,Nanadidn’tjuststopthere.Hebegantakingmealmosteveryweekendtothelocalclubwherehehadamembership.ItmeanttheworldtomeasIcoulddoabsolutelywhateverIpleasedthere.Otherthanthat,Nanawouldtakemetomanyparks,especiallywhentherewasaflowershowonorsomethingofthatsort.Hewasveryenthusiasticaboutnatureandspenthoursaroundit,enjoyingwhatithadtooffer.there...hisimmenselovedidn’tendthere...MyNanahadgrownolder.Nowhefindsithardtodriveandwalktoomuch,sohepreferstostayathome.WhatIdonowistotrytogivehimpanyandtalktohimmainlyabouthistravelsatsea,ashewasasailor,andthevariouscountrieshevisitedandhowhespenthisearlyyearsandaboutmyschool,etc.I’llneverbeabletorepaymyNanaforallthekindnessandforthegavetome.Thankyou,Nana,fromthebottomofmyheartforallyou’vedoneforme.24.Formostpeople,whowouldsetanexampletothemintheirlives?A.Mother. B.Father. C.Grandpa. D.Teachers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outgrow”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Growtooquicklythanotherstoplay.B.Changeandnolongerthinkinthatway.C.Growtoobigtobeabletofitintothem.D.Loseinterestinsomethingassomeonegetsolder.26.WhatwasNanaextremelyinterestedin?A.Sportscars.B.Variousplants.C.Children’stoys. D.Differentlocalclubs.27.HowdoesthewriterrepayheroldNana?A.Bydoingwhathedidatearlyyears. B.Bytravelingwithhimbehindthewheel.C.Bypanyingandchattingwithhim. D.Bysendinghimgiftsforwhathedidforher.CNewtechnologyismakingitpossibleforpeopletomakevideosofpeopleappearingtosaythingstheyneveractuallysaid.Thevideosareknownas“deepfakes”.Theword“deepfake”isabinationof“deeplearning”(animportantpartofartificialintelligence)and“fake”(notreal).Deepfakesoftwareallowspeopletoreplacepartofavideowithanothervideoimage.Theresultisafakevideo.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoputyourfaceoverthefaceofatalkingpresidentormoviestar.Thisprocesswillmakeyourfacespeakinthevoiceofthatpresidentormoviestar.Manypeopleareworriedthetechnologywillbeusedtotrickvoters.Lawmakers,intelligenceofficialsandmediaexpertshaveexpressedconcernaboutdeepfakes.TheywarnthefalsevideoscouldbeusedtothreatenAmerica’snationalsecurity.“Wehaveenteredanewworldwhereitisgoingtobedifficulttoknowhowtobelievewhatwesee,”saidHanyFarid,aresearcheratDartmouthCollegeinHanover,NewHampshire.Headded,“theoppositeresultisalsoworrying.Peoplewillbeesousedtoseeingfalsevideosthattheywillbemorelikelytodoubtarealvideo.”TheUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA)isalreadyworkingtodeveloptechnologiestoidentifyfakeimagesandvideos.ButSenatorRubiosays,nowtheidentificationisdifficultandtakesaverylongtime.“Ittakesadvancedtechnologytobeabletoshowthatit’snotreal.Andbythetimethat’sdone,it’sbeenwidelyused.”Rubioandotherlawmakerssaypeoplewillneedtotakemoreresponsibilitytoidentifyfakes.28.Whatis“deepfake”softwareusedtodo?A.Killsomevirus. B.Makefakevideos.C.Makeexcellentmovies. D.Benefitstarsandleaders.29.WhywasHanyFaridworried?A.Falsevideosmightmisleadpeople.B.Itwastoodifficulttousethesoftware.C.Privateinformationmightbegivenaway.D.Somepeoplemightbeaddictedto“deepfakes”.30.WhatcanweknowfromRubio’swords?A.Itisreallydifficulttoidentifyfakevideos.B.Thetechnology“deepfake”hasbeenbanned.C.Thegovernmentisresponsibleforidentification.D.Nationalsecurityisbeingthreatenedby“deepfake”.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystoidentifyfakevideos.B.People’sdifferentviewson“deepfake”.C.Anewtechnologywithabrightfuture.D.Aworryingnewtechnology“deepfake”.DTheresearch,ledbyProfessorMilesRichardson,trackedthelossofnaturefrompeople’slivesover220years.IntheresearchpublishedinthejournalEarth,Richardsonalsodiscoveredthedisappearanceofnaturalwordslikeriverfrombooksbetween1800and2020,whichpeakedata60.6％declinein1990.Aputermodellingpredictsanongoing“extinctionofexperience”withfuturegenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentinincreasinglybuiltupneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonaloveforthenaturalworld.Otherstudieshavefoundparentalnatureconnectednessisthestrongestpredictorofwhetherachildwillbeeclosetonature.“Natureconnectednessisnowseenasarootcauseoftheenvironmentalcrisis,”Richardsonsaid.“It’salsoimportantforourmentalhealth.There’saneedforgreatchangeifwe’regoingtochangesociety’srelationshipwithnature.”However,hewassurprisedthatreversing(扭转)thetrendrequiresmuchlargerchangesthanexpected.Forinstance,whilemakingacity30％greenerseemslikeagreatstep,hismodelsuggestsitmightneedtobetentimesgreenertotrulyrepairourconnectiontonature.Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatdevelopadeeprootedlovefornaturefromearlychildhood,suchas“forestschool”programsforyoungkids.Afurtherchallengeisthetimerequired.Themodelshowsthatpoliciestotransformearlyeducationandurbanenvironmentsneedtobeinplaceoverthenext25yearstowork.Ifachieved,however,astrongerconnectiontonaturewouldthenbeeselfsustainingforfuturegenerations.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“extinctionofexperience”inParagraph2referto?A.Beinglessawareofnature.B.Fewerandfewergreenneighbourhoods.C.Thedisappearanceofnaturalwordsfrombooks.D.Theclosingdownof“forestschool”programs.33.Whatisthekeytochildren’sclosenesstonature?A.Theirparents’relationshipwithnature.B.Thenumberofnaturalwordstheyreadinbooks.C.Thesizeofgreenspacesintheirneighborhoods.D.Theirparticipationinafterschoolnatureclubs.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofenvironmentalcrisis.B.Parents’impactonchildren’slovefornature.C.Howtorestorepeople’snatureconnectedness.D.Whyweneedtobuildconnectionwithnature.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsimprovingthisconnectedness?A.Doubtful. B.Anxious. C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaMorningRoutineGoingbacktoschoolcanbeanexcitingtime,butalsotiring.____36____.Yourbrainmaybepackedwithendlesstasksandit’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyinthemorningwhenyou’restillabitsleepy.Infact,studiesshowthatmorningchaos(混乱)isamonsourceofstressformanyfamilies.Herearesometipsforcreatingaproductive,focusedandenergizingmorningroutine.____37____Thebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.Checkyourtimetableandpackyourschoolbag.Selectrightbooksforthecorrectclass,yourPEkit,andcheckforessentialslikeapencilcase.Also,layoutyouruniformandmakesureyourpackedlunchisready.WakeyourselfyourwaySomepeopleriseveryeasily,butotherstakemoretimetofeelawake.Buildextratimeintoyourroutineifyoufindmorningshard.Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff.____38____.Orenjoyyourfavouritebreakfastdrinkasyoulookoutofthewindow.DoessentialtasksinorderBuildingaroutinemeansdoingessentialtasksinthesameordereachday.Examplesarecleaningyourteeth,dressing,checkingyourschoolbag…Ifyouareforgetful,haveachecklistonthewall.____39____.EatagoodbreakfastNoteveryonefeelshungrywhentheywake,butthischangeswhenyoustartmovingsuchaswalkingtoschool.____40____.Theword“breakfast”reflectsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”(afastisaperiodoftimewhereyoudon’teat).Eatingsomethingtopsupyourfueltank:foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.Haveadrink,too.A.PreparethenightbeforeB.SticktoaroutinebeforeschoolC.SoonitwillbeesecondnatureD.YouwilllearnlotsofthingsinyourlessonsE.TheirenergylevelsareatthelowestinthemorningF.YourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodthroughthewholenightG.Doingsomethinglikemakingthebedcanhelpyoufeelawake第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frommyearlychildhood,mymotherhelpedmedevelopaloveforanimals.WhenshefoundthatI,at18monthsold,hadtakenahandfulofearthworms(蚯蚓)tobed,shedidn't41._______me.Instead,shegentlytoldmetheywoulddiewithout42..Iimmediately43.themupandcarefullytookthembacktothegarden.Yearslater,whentheauthoritiesinTanzania44.toallowme,ayoungEnglishgirl,togoaloneintotheforestsofGombeNationalParkinTanzania,EastAfrica,towatchchimpanzees(黑猩猩),mymother,Vanne,volunteeredtoacpanyme.So,forover40years,IhavelivedamongthechimpanzeesinGombe.Ihave45.themforhourseachdayandwrittendowntheir46.innotebooks.There,Ifirst47.anadultmalechimpanzee,namedDavidGreybeard.He48.branches,tookofftheleavestomaketools,andthenusedthesetoolsto49.antsfromtheirundergroundnestsforfood.Ialsolearnedthatchimpanzeesarehuntersandtheysharetheir50.witheachother.Inrecentyears,Ihavebeenworriedabouttheharmhumanshavedoneto51.world.SoIhaveturnedmyeffortstowildlife52.andtheenvironment.I53.aroundtheworldtoworkforconservation.Peopleoftenaskme,“Afterseeingwhatwehavedonetotheworldandthelivingthingsonit,howdoyoukeepdoingthiswork?”Atsuchtimes,I54.mymotherandrememberedherconstantencouragementand55..41.A.admire B.lecture C.encourage D.praise42.A.light B.dust C.earth D.leaves43.A.put B.made C.gave D.gathered44.A.refused B.drew C.described D.observed45.A.revised B.mastered C.trained D.studied46.A.behaviors B.sources C.expressions D.personalities47.A.searched B.noticed C.examined D.recognized48.A.packed B.threw C.picked D.knocked49.A.feed B.catch C.request D.avoid50.A.nest B.field C.kill D.tool51.A.natural B.economic C.unique D.modern52.A.preference B.protection C.safety D.concentration53.A.explore B.visit C.transport D.travel54.A.workedout B.worriedabout C.thoughtof D.dreamedof55.A.fort B.confidence C.determination D.support第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea,____56____(hold)adeeprootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.TeahasbeeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand___57____(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteaesnotjustfromitstaste,_____58___fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,____59____(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,____60____theweatherwarmsupandrainesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is____61____(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais____62__majorteaproducingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhiteTeafromAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeafromHangzhou,bothofwhich__63____(know)inChinaandabroad.Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Many____64____(tourist)visittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeopleturnedasimpleleaf_____65_____adeliciousdrink.Overtime,teahascontinuedtoplayanimportantroleinChineseculture,enrichinglivesandpreservingtraditions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校上周举行了运动会，请你给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次运动会。内容包括：时间、地点；运动会的主要活动、精彩瞬间；反响及意义。注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；参考词汇：运动会sportsmeet_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidjoinedthelongqueueatthebusstation,waitingtogetaticketforthenextbus.Histhoughtswerefaraway—hewasalreadylookingforwardtotheweekendandthecalm,relaxingtimehe’dhaveathome.Hewalkedslowlytowardtheticketwindow,andjustthen,asightcaughthiseyeandmadehimstopinhistracks.Amanandayoungboyweresittingonthecold,hardfloorinacornerofthewaitingarea.Infrontofthemwasapieceofcardboardwithpoorhandwritingthatread,“Lostphoneandwallet.NeedtogetbacktoBoston.Thebusleavesinanhour.Pleasehelpwithbusticketmoney,$32.”Davidstoodtherewatchingthepassersbyeachwouldcastaquickglanceatthecardboardsign,thenlookawayjustasfast.Someevenshooktheirheadsindisbelieforwhisperedsomethingundertheirbreathastheypassed.Davidfeltawaveofpity,yethecouldn’t