2025-2026年北师版高一下册英语期末考试卷及答案

2025—2026年北师版高一下册英语期末考试卷及答案（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Finishhishomework.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.

Howmuchistheticket?

A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.

What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whyisthewomanlate?

A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadameeting.C.Shegotlost.

Whatwilltheydonext?

A.Havedinner.B.Attendaparty.C.Seeamovie.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.

Howoftendoesthemanplayit?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

Whodoesthemanplaywith?

A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.

Wheredidsheloseit?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthebookstore.

Whatcolorisit?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。WhenwillthemangotoBeijing?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

Howwillhegothere?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

WhatwillhedoinBeijing?

A.Visithisfriends.B.Goonbusiness.C.Travel.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthetopicofthespeech?

A.Howtokeephealthy.B.HowtolearnEnglish.C.Howtomakefriends.

Whatshouldwedofirsttokeephealthy?

A.Exerciseeveryday.B.Eatabalanceddiet.C.Getenoughsleep.

Howmanyhoursofsleepshouldwegeteveryday?

A.6-7hours.B.7-8hours.C.8-9hours.

Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoafterwork?

A.WatchTV.B.Readbooks.C.Dosomeexercise.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeijingisthecapitalofChinaandoneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofover3,000yearsandishometomanyancientbuildingsandculturalrelics.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalaceareallworld-famousattractionsthatattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Inadditiontoitsrichhistoryandculture,Beijingisalsoamoderncity.Ithasmanytallbuildings,wideroads,andmodernshoppingmalls.Thecityhostedthe2008SummerOlympicsandthe2022WinterOlympics,makingitthefirstcityintheworldtohostbothevents.Beijinghasacontinentalclimatewithfourdistinctseasons.Springiswarmandwindy,summerishotandrainy,autumniscoolandclear,andwinteriscoldanddry.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisinspringandautumn,whentheweatherispleasant.PeopleinBeijingarefriendlyandwarm.Theyareproudoftheircityandarealwayswillingtohelpvisitors.ThelocalfoodinBeijingisalsoveryfamous,suchasPekingduck,noodleswithsoybeanpaste,anddumplings.IfyouvisitBeijing,youmusttrythesedeliciousfoods.HowlongisthehistoryofBeijing?

A.Over2,000years.B.Over3,000years.C.Over4,000years.D.Over5,000years.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTaworld-famousattractioninBeijing?

A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.D.TheOrientalPearlTower.

WhatistheclimatelikeinBeijing?

A.Tropicalclimate.B.Continentalclimate.C.Marineclimate.D.Monsoonclimate.

WhatisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?

A.Springandsummer.B.Summerandautumn.C.Springandautumn.D.Autumnandwinter.

BReadingisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Itcanhelpyoulearnnewwords,improveyourlanguageskills,andopenupawholenewworldofideas.Whetheryoulikefiction,non-fiction,orpoetry,thereisabookforeveryone.Readingcanalsohelpreducestress.Whenyouimmerseyourselfinabook,youforgetaboutyourworriesandproblemsforawhile.Itisagreatwaytorelaxafteralongdayofworkorstudy.Inaddition,readingcanimproveyourmemoryandconcentration.Itrequiresyoutofocusonthewordsandfollowthestory,whichhelpstrainyourbrain.Ifyouwanttodevelopareadinghabit,herearesometips.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoudon'tlikethebookyou'rereading,youwon'tstickwithit.Second,setasideaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.Even15-20minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Third,keepabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Youcanreadduringyourcommute,whilewaitingforafriend,orduringyourlunchbreak.Finally,joinabookclubordiscussbookswithyourfriends.Thiscanmakereadingmorefunandmotivateyoutokeepreading.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivitythateveryoneshouldenjoy.Ithasmanybenefitsandcanmakeyourlifemoremeaningful.Sopickupabooktodayandstartreading!Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofreadingandhowtodevelopareadinghabit.

B.Howtochooseagoodbook.

C.Theimportanceofreadingforstudents.

D.Differenttypesofbooks.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?

A.Expandingknowledge.B.Reducingstress.C.Improvingphysicalhealth.D.Enhancingmemory.

Whattipdoesthewritergivefordevelopingareadinghabit?

A.Readonlyonebookatatime.

B.Choosebooksthataredifficulttoread.

C.Setaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.

D.Readonlywhenyouhavealotoffreetime.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immerse"mean?

A.沉浸B.逃离C.放弃D.专注

CWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.First,onlineshoppingisconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,withoutleavingyourhome.Youjustneedacomputeroramobilephoneandaninternetconnection.Second,onlinestoresofferawidevarietyofproducts.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwantonline,fromclothesandfoodtoelectronicsandfurniture.Third,onlineshoppingisoftencheaperthanshoppinginphysicalstores.Onlinestoresdon'thavetopayforrent,electricity,orstaffsalaries,sotheycanofferlowerpricestocustomers.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesisthatyoucan'tseeortouchtheproductbeforeyoubuyit.Thismeansyoumayreceiveaproductthatisdifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Anotherdisadvantageisthatthereisariskoffraud.Someonlinestoresmaynotbelegitimate,andyoumayloseyourmoneyifyoubuyfromthem.Inaddition,thedeliverytimecanbeaproblem.Sometimes,youhavetowaitforseveraldaysorevenweekstoreceiveyourorder.Overall,onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertoshoponlineorinphysicalstores.Ifyouvalueconvenienceandlowprices,onlineshoppingisagoodchoice.Ifyouwanttoseeandtouchtheproductbeforebuying,physicalstoresarebetter.Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?

A.Becauseitisexpensive.B.Becauseitisconvenient.C.Becauseitistime-consuming.D.Becauseitisrisky.

Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Widevarietyofproducts.B.Lowerprices.C.Can'tseetheproductbeforebuying.D.Convenientshoppingtime.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legitimate"mean?

A.合法的B.虚假的C.昂贵的D.便宜的

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Critical.

DVolunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandhelpthoseinneed.Itnotonlybenefitsothersbutalsobringsmanybenefitstothevolunteersthemselves.Oneofthemainbenefitsofvolunteeringisthatitallowsyoutomakeadifferenceintheworld.Byhelpingothers,youcanimprovethelivesofpeoplearoundyouandmakeyourcommunityabetterplace.Forexample,youcanvolunteeratalocalhospitaltohelppatients,oratahomelesssheltertofeedthehomeless.Volunteeringalsohelpsyoudevelopnewskillsandgainvaluableexperience.Youcanlearnhowtoworkwithothers,communicateeffectively,andsolveproblems.Theseskillsareusefulinbothyourpersonalandprofessionallife.Inaddition,volunteeringcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.Youwillworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures,whichcanbroadenyourhorizons.Anotherbenefitofvolunteeringisthatitcanimproveyourmentalhealth.Helpingotherscangiveyouasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Itcanalsoreducestressandanxiety,andimproveyourmood.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodon'tvolunteer.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,therearemanywaystogetinvolved.Youcancontactlocalcharities,communitycenters,ornon-profitorganizationstofindvolunteeropportunities.Youcanalsovolunteeronline,helpingwithprojectssuchastranslatingdocumentsoreditingwebsites.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofcommunityservice.

B.Thebenefitsofvolunteeringandhowtogetinvolved.

C.Howtovolunteeronline.

D.Differenttypesofvolunteerwork.

Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofvolunteering?

A.Earningalotofmoney.B.Developingnewskills.C.Workingalone.D.Gettinggoodgrades.

Howcanyougetinvolvedinvolunteering?

A.Contactlocalcharities.B.Stayathome.C.WatchTV.D.Playcomputergames.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fulfillment"mean?

A.满足感B.压力C.焦虑D.困惑

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareveryimportant.Theycanmakeorbreakarelationship,ajobinterview,orabusinessdeal.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeagoodfirstimpression.Dressappropriately.Thewayyoudresssaysalotaboutyou.Makesureyourclothesareclean,neat,andsuitablefortheoccasion.83Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoajobinterview,wearformalclothes.Ifyouaregoingtoaparty,youcanwearcasualclothes.Beontime.Punctualityisasignofrespect.84Ifyouaregoingtobelate,callorsendamessagetolettheotherpersonknow.Smileandmakeeyecontact.Asmileisauniversallanguage.Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandapproachable.85Eyecontactshowsthatyouarepayingattentionandinterestedinwhattheotherpersonissaying.Bepoliteandrespectful.Useplease,thankyou,andexcuseme.Listencarefullywhentheotherpersonistalking,anddon'tinterrupt.86Beyourself.Don'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renot.87Peoplecantellwhenyou'rebeingfake,anditwillmakethemuncomfortable.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeagoodfirstimpressionandbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.A.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyourtruepersonality.

B.Avoidtalkingaboutyourselftoomuch.

C.Theoccasionwilldecidewhatyoushouldwear.

D.Beinglatecanleaveabadimpressiononothers.

E.Makesureyoursmileisgenuine.

F.Don'tforgettoshakehandsfirmly.

G.Respecttheotherperson'sopinionsandfeelings.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenIsawalittlegirlsittingonthesidewalk.Shewascrying98andlookedverysad.Istoppedtoaskherwhatwaswrong."Ican'tfindmymom,"shesaidbetweensobs.I99herandtoldhernottoworry.Iaskedherwhathermomlookedlike,andshetoldmethathermomwaswearingaredcoatandbluejeans.Shealsosaidthathermomhadlongblackhairandwascarryingawhitebag.Idecidedtohelpherfindhermom.Wewalkedaroundtheneighborhood,lookingforawoman100thedescription.Weaskedseveralpeopleiftheyhadseensuchawoman,butnoonehad.Thelittlegirlstartedcryingagain,andIfelt101forher.JustasIwasabouttocallthepolice,wesawawomanrunningtowardsus.Shewaswearingaredcoatandbluejeans,andshehadlongblackhair.Shewascarryingawhitebagandlookedvery102.Whenshesawthelittlegirl,sheranfasterandhuggedhertightly."Thankyousomuchforhelpingmydaughter,"thewomansaidtome."Iwassoworriedabouther.Iturnedaroundforaminute,andshewasgone."Itoldherthatitwasmypleasure,andIwasgladthatwecouldfindher.Thelittlegirlsmiledatmeandwavedgoodbye.Ifeltasenseof103knowingthatIhadhelpedsomeoneinneed.Itmademerealizethatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Fromthatdayon,IalwaystrytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Ibelievethathelpingothersisnotonlygoodforthembutalsogoodforme.Itmakesmefeelhappyand104.Oneday,Ihopetostartavolunteergrouptohelpmorepeople.Iwanttoencourageothersto105kindnessandmaketheworldabetterplace.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.softlyD.slowlyA.huggedB.pushedC.pulledD.liftedA.withB.inC.byD.matchingA.happyB.sorryC.angryD.excitedA.worriedB.relaxedC.happyD.surprisedA.sadnessB.happinessC.fulfillmentD.disappointmentA.usefulB.uselessC.helpfulD.helplessA.spreadB.collectC.receiveD.find第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.It106(celebrate)onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Beforethefestival,peopleusuallycleantheirhousesandbuyalotoffood.Theyalsodecoratetheirhouseswithredpaper-cutsandlanterns,whichsymbolizegoodluck.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogether107(have)abigdinner.Theyeatmanydeliciousfoods,suchasdumplings,fish,andchicken.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVorplaygames.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallywearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygreeteachotherwith"HappyNewYear"andgiveredenvelopes121children,whichcontainmoney.Theredenvelopesarebelievedtobringgoodlucktothechildren.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandcelebration.ItisaspecialfestivalthatreflectsChinesecultureandtraditions.PeoplelookforwardtotheSpringFestivaleveryyear,asitisachancetospendtimewiththeirfamiliesand109(enjoy)themselves.Nowadays,theSpringFestivalisalsocelebratedinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinChineseculture,andtheSpringFestivalisagoodwayforthem110(learn)aboutit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IhavebeenplayingitsinceIwas10yearsold.Ilikeitbecauseitisnotonlyexcitingbutalsohelpmekeepfit.Everyweekend,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesintheschoolplayground.Sometimes,wehavematcheswithotherclasses.Playingbasketballteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Whenweplaytogether,weneedtocooperatewitheachothertowinthegame.IalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.MyfavoriteplayerisYaoMing.Heisverytallandstrong,andheplaysverywell.IhopetobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Itbringsmealotofhappyandmakesmemoreconfident.Iwillkeepplayingbasketballforever.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你对课后辅导班的看法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.课后辅导班的现状；2.你对课后辅导班的看法；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmyviewsonafter-schoolclasses._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________