2025-2026年人教版七年级下册英语期末考试卷及答案

2025—2026年人教版七年级下册英语期末考试卷及答案考生须知：1.本试卷基于人教版七年级下册英语全册内容，考查英语基础知识、语言运用及综合读写能力，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置，所有答案均需写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效。3.听力部分共两节，每段材料听两遍；笔试部分请用黑色签字笔作答，字迹工整，卷面整洁。4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（20分）第一节（每小题1分，共10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesLucylikeforbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Milk.2.WhereisTom’spen?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebag.C.Underthechair.3.Whattimedoesthegirlgetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.4.HowdoesMarygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.6.Whatsubjectdoestheboylike?A.Math.B.English.C.History.7.HowoldisLily?A.12.B.13.C.14.8.Whatcoloristhegirl’scoat?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.9.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playsoccer.C.Readabook.10.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.第二节（每小题2分，共10分）听下面2段长对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有30秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第11—13小题。11.Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gotothezoo.C.Seeamovie.12.Whowilltheboygowith?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00onSaturdaymorning.B.At2:00onSaturdayafternoon.C.At8:00onSundaymorning.听第二段材料，回答第14—15小题。14.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoafterschool?A.Sheplaystennis.B.Shedoesherhomework.C.Shehelpshermomcook.15.Howoftendoesthegirlplaytennis?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—______isyourfavoriteteacher?—Mr.Wang.HeteachesusEnglish.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When17.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am18.—What’sthetime?—It’s______8:00______themorning.A.at;onB.in;atC.at;inD.on;in19.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchTV.A.nottowatchB.don’twatchC.watchD.towatch20.—How______isthesweater?—It’s80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.old21.Tomisgoodat______basketball.Heplaysitverywell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay22.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.ButI’mnotgoodatit.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should23.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played24.Thisismynewfriend.______nameisLucy.SheisfromAmerica.A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.Your25.—Where______yourparentslastweekend?—TheywenttoBeijingtovisitmyuncle.A.doB.doesC.didD.are26.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyare______cute.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.allkindsof27.Mysister______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayshe______toschoolonfoot.A.go;goB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.goes;go28.Thereare______studentsinourclass.Thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.fortyB.fiftyC.sixtyD.seventy29.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’tC.Sure,hereyouareD.Sorry,Idon’t30.Ihope______agoodtimeinthesummervacation.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hasⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasSundaymorning.Theweatherwasfine.Tomandhisfamilydecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Tomgotupearly.Hehelpedhismom31foodanddrinks.Theyputbread,eggs,fruitandjuiceinabigbag.Thentheytookabustothepark.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,itwasalready9o’clock.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewere32kites,andotherswerehavingarestunderthetrees.Tomandhissister,Lily,rantothegrass.Theyplayedgamestogether.Theirparents33downablanket(毯子)andputthefoodonit.Atnoon,theyhadtheirpicnic.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Tomatetwoeggsandalotoffruit.Lilylikedthejuicebest.Afterlunch,Tomflewakitewithhisdad.Thekiteflewveryhigh.Lily34pictureswithhermom.Shedrewflowers,treesandbirds.Theyalllookedveryhappy.Intheafternoon,theywenthome.Tomfeltalittletired,35hewasveryhappy.Hesaiditwasagreatdayforhim.31.A.buyB.makeC.prepareD.cook32.A.flyingB.makingC.takingD.holding33.A.putB.tookC.gotD.sat34.A.drewB.tookC.madeD.painted35.A.andB.butC.soD.orⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,everyone!MynameisAlice.I’mastudentinGradeSeven.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmybrother,Bob.Bobisonlyfiveyearsold.Heisverycute.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Iusuallywalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikeitbecauseit’sinteresting.MyEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Sheiskindtous.Afterschool,Ioftenplaytenniswithmyclassmates.Ilikesportsverymuch.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymomdosomehousework.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ilikereadingstorybooks.Boblikestoplaywithtoys.MyparentsoftentakeustothezooonSundays.Weliketoseepandas.Theyaresolovely.Thisismylife.It’ssimplebuthappy.36.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlice’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.37.HowdoesAlicegotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.38.WhydoesAlicelikeEnglish?A.Becauseit’seasy.B.Becauseit’sinteresting.C.Becauseherteacheriskind.D.Becauseshewantstogoabroad.39.WhatdoesAliceoftendoafterschool?A.Sheplaystennis.B.Shedoeshousework.C.Shereadsbooks.D.SheplayswithBob.40.WheredoAlice’sfamilyoftengoonSundays?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothezoo.D.Tothesupermarket.BWelcometoourschoollibrary!OurlibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Theopeningtimeisfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Onweekends,it’sclosed.Wehavealotofbooksinourlibrary.Youcanfindstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooks,Englishbooksandmanyotherkindsofbookshere.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingtimeistwoweeks.Ifyoucan’treturnthebooksontime,youneedtotellthelibrarian(图书管理员)andaskformoretime.Therearesomerulesinourlibrary.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.Don’teatordrinkhere.Don’trunorshout.Youcan’ttakeyourbagsorumbrellasintothereadingroom.Youcanusethecomputersinthelibrarytolookforinformation,butyoucan’tplaygames.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskthelibrarianforhelp.Wehopeyouhaveagoodtimeinourlibrary!41.Whenistheschoollibraryopen?A.FromMondaytoSunday.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.Onweekends.D.Onlyonweekdaysafternoon.42.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.43.Howlongcanyoukeeptheborrowedbooks?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Foramonth.44.Whatcan’tyoudointhelibrary?A.Keepquiet.B.Readbooks.C.Eatfood.D.Askthelibrarianforhelp.45.Whatcanyouusethecomputersinthelibraryfor?A.Playinggames.B.Watchingmovies.C.Lookingforinformation.D.Chattingwithfriends.CDoyouliketraveling?Doyouwanttoknowaboutdifferentcountries?Let’stakealookatAustralia.Australiaisabigcountry.It’sinOceania(大洋洲).ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra.ThepopulationofAustraliaisabout26million.Mostpeopleliveintheeastofthecountry.Australiahasmanyfamousanimals.Thekangaroo(袋鼠)isoneofthem.Kangarooshavestronglegsandtheycanjumpveryfar.Anotherfamousanimalisthekoala.Koalasliketosleepinthetrees.Theyareverycute.TheweatherinAustraliaisdifferentfromthatinChina.BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthernhemisphere(南半球).Whenit’ssummerinChina,it’swinterinAustralia.Theseasonsareopposite.Australiaisalsofamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.TherearemanybeautifulbeachesinAustralia.Manypeoplegotheretoswimandsurf(冲浪)everyyear.IfyougotoAustralia,youcanalsotastedifferentkindsoffood.Australianbeefisveryfamous.Youcanalsotrysomelocalfruits.Australiaisagreatcountry.It’sworth(值得)visiting.46.WhereisAustralia?A.InAsia.B.InEurope.C.InAfrica.D.InOceania.47.What’sthecapitalofAustralia?A.Sydney.B.Canberra.C.Melbourne.D.Brisbane.48.WhichanimalisfamousinAustralia?A.Thepanda.B.Thetiger.C.Thekangaroo.D.Theelephant.49.WhyistheweatherinAustraliadifferentfromthatinChina?A.BecauseAustraliaisabigcountry.B.BecauseAustraliahasmanybeaches.C.BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthernhemisphere.D.BecauseAustraliahasmanyanimals.50.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Famousanimals,beautifulbeachesandgoodfood.B.Famousanimals,bigcitiesandgoodfood.C.Beautifulbeaches,bigcitiesandfamousanimals.D.Goodfood,bigcitiesandbeautifulbeaches.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。51.Myfavorites______isscience.Ithinkit’sveryuseful.52.It’simportanttobrushyourt______twiceadaytokeephealthy.53.Thegirlisveryshy.Sheisa______tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.54.Myhomeisneartheschool,soIusuallyw______toschool.55.—What’sthed______today?—It’sJune1st.It’sChildren’sDay.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Heusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.57.Look!They______(dance)happilyintheclassroom.58.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).59.Thisismyfriend’scat.______(it)nameisMimi.60.Lastweekend,we______(visit)ourgrandparentsinthecountryside.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Helikesplayingbasketball.(改为否定句)He____________playingbasketball.62.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______they______totheparkyesterday?63.Thegirlisreadingabookinthelibrary.(对划线部分提问)______isthegirl______inthelibrary?64.Ittakesme20minutestogettoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)____________doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?65.Myfavoritecolorisblue.(改为同义句)I______blue______.Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做家庭作业；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园玩，或者去图书馆看书；3.周日上午：帮妈妈做家务；4.周日下午：和家人一起去超市购物，或者看电影；5.你的感受。要求：1.词数不少于60；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。参考答案第一部分听力（20分）第一节（每小题1分，共10分）1—5:ACBAA6—10:BBABC第二节（每小题2分，共10分）11—13:BBA14—15:BB（听力材料略）第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）16—20:AACAB21—25:CBCAC26—30:CBBCB解析：16.询问人用Who，选A；17.therebe句型遵循就近原则，abook为单数，用is，选A；18.具体时间点前用at，上午/下午/晚上前用in，选C；19.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，选A；20.询问价格用howmuch，选B；21.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，选C；22.由答语Yes,Ican可知问句用Can，选B；23.look!提示用现在进行时，选C；24.指代女孩的名字，用her，选A；25.lastweekend提示用一般过去时，选C；26.kindof有点，修饰形容词，选C；27.第一空everyday提示用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，用goes；第二空yesterday提示用一般过去时，用went，选B；28.30个男孩+20个女孩=50个学生，选B；29.Couldyouplease...?的肯定回答用Sure,hereyouare，选C；30.hopetodosth.希望做某事，选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）31—35:CAAAB解析：31.由下文putbread...inabigbag可知是准备食物和饮料，prepare准备，选C；32.flykites放风筝，选A；33.putdown放下，选A；34.drawpictures画画，选A；35.前后句为转折关系，用but，选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇：36—40:BCBAC解析：36.由myparentsandmybrother可知共4人，选B；37.由Iusuallywalktoschool可知选C；38.由Ilikeitbecauseit’sinteresting可知选B；39.由Afterschool,Ioftenplaytennis可知选A；40.由MyparentsoftentakeustothezooonSundays可知选C。B篇：41—45:BCBCA解析：41.由OurlibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday可知选B；42.由Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime可知选C；43.由Theborrowingtimeistwoweeks可知选B；44.由Don’teatordrinkhere可知选C；45.由Youcanusethecomputers...tolookforinformation可知选C。C篇：46—50:DBCCA解析：46.由It’sinOceania可知选D；47.由ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra可知选B；48.由Thekangarooisoneofthem可知选C；49