2026年北师版八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案

2026年北师版八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（略，图片依次标注为A、B、C）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.BⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdidLucydolastweekend?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shewenthiking.C.Shewatchedamovie.7.HowwillTomgotoBeijingtomorrow?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.8.What'sthematterwithLily?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.9.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.10.What'sLucy'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WheredidMikegoonvacation?A.ToParis.B.ToLondon.C.ToNewYork.12.Howlongdidhestaythere?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.Foraweek.听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhatisJackgoingtodothisSaturday?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Goshopping.C.Dohishomework.14.WhowillJackgowith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.15.WhatdoesJackwanttobuy?A.Anewbook.B.Anewbike.C.AnewT-shirt.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.WhenisAlice'sbirthday?A.OnOctober1st.B.OnOctober11th.C.OnOctober21st.17.WhatdidAlicegetfromherparents?A.Awatch.B.Abag.C.Adictionary.18.WhogaveAliceatoybear?A.Herbrother.B.Herfriend.C.Heraunt.19.Whatdidtheydoattheparty?A.Theysanganddanced.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theyplayedgames.20.HowwasAlice'sbirthdayparty?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。21.Mybrotherusuallygoestoschool______bike,butsometimeshegoes______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.with;onD.by;with22.—HowlongdidyoustayinShanghai?—Westayedtherefor______threedays.A.moreB.overC.aboveD.across23.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—I______amoviewithmyfamily.Itwasveryinteresting.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching24.Thereis______milkinthefridge,soweneedtobuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle25.—Whoisthegirl______red?—Sheismyclassmate,Lucy.A.inB.onC.withD.at26.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend27.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Itwas______.Wehadagreattime.A.terribleB.fantasticC.boringD.difficult28.Hefinished______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo29.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewteacher?—Sure.Sheisakindwoman______longhair.A.withB.hasC.haveD.of30.—WhenwillyougotoBeijing?—Iwillgothere______nextMonday.A.inB.onC.atD./31.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting32.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—______.Hereyouare.A.SureB.No,thanksC.That'srightD.Nevermind33.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday,butyesterdayhe______bybus.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes34.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.Weshould______them.A.pickB.notpickC.pickingD.nottopick35.—What'syourplanforthisweekend?—I______tovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.A.planB.plansC.plannedD.amplanningⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas36andtheairwasfresh.Welefthomeearlyinthemorning37car.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundabeautifulplacenearariver.MyfatherandIstartedto38atent.Mymotherandmysisterpreparedthefood.Webroughtalotoffood,suchassandwiches,fruits,cakesanddrinks.Afterlunch,wedidmanyinterestingthings.MysisterandI39intheriver.Itwascoolandcomfortable.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Heisgoodattakingphotos.Intheafternoon,weflewkitesonthegrass.Thekiteflewveryhighinthesky.Asthesunwasgoingdown,webegantopackourthings.Wefeltalittletired,butwewerevery40.Itwasawonderfulweekend.Wehopetogothereagainnexttime.36.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy37.A.byB.inC.onD.with38.A.putupB.takedownC.lookforD.lookafter39.A.swamB.sangC.dancedD.ran40.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraid41.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper42.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy43.A.boughtB.tookC.madeD.drew44.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until45.A.goB.goingC.togoD.wentⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。MynameisTom.I'mastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.QingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityinShandongProvince.Wewenttherebytrain.Ittookusabout8hourstogetthere.Whenwearrived,itwasalreadyevening.Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.Thenextmorning,wewenttothebeach.Thesandwassoftandtheseawasblue.Iswamintheseawithmyfather.Itwasveryexciting.Mymothersatonthebeachandenjoyedthesunshine.Intheafternoon,wevisitedQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Wesawmanykindsofseaanimals,suchasdolphins,whales,sealsandpenguins.Thedolphinshowwasverywonderful.Wewatcheditforalongtime.Duringthetrip,wealsoatealotofdeliciousseafood.Qingdaobeerisveryfamous,butIdidn'tdrinkitbecauseI'mtooyoung.WestayedinQingdaofor5days.Wehadagreattimethere.Ihopetogothereagainsomeday.46.WheredidTomgolastsummervacation?A.ToBeijing.B.ToQingdao.C.ToShanghai.D.ToGuangzhou.47.HowdidTomgotoQingdao?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.48.WhatdidTomdoonthebeach?A.Heswaminthesea.B.Heplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Hebuiltasandcastle.D.Heflewakite.49.WhatdidtheyseeinQingdaoPolarOceanWorld?A.Manykindsofbirds.B.Manykindsofseaanimals.C.Manykindsofplants.D.Manykindsofanimals.50.HowlongdidtheystayinQingdao?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.Foraweek.D.Fortwoweeks.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Everyonehashobbies.Hobbiesarethingsweliketodoinourfreetime.Theycanmakeushappyandhelpusrelax.Myhobbyisreading.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.WhenIwasalittlechild,mymotheroftenreadstoriestomebeforeIwenttobed.Fromthenon,Ifellinlovewithreading.Now,Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ilikedifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,novels,historybooksandsciencebooks.Readinghelpsmeknowmoreabouttheworld.Italsoimprovesmyvocabularyandwritingskills.Sometimes,Isharetheinterestingstorieswithmyfriends.Mybestfriend,Lucy,likesdrawing.Sheisgoodatdrawinganimalsandflowers.Shedrawsverywell.Sheoftendrawspicturesintheparkonweekends.Sometimes,sheshowsherpicturestous.Wealllikeherpictures.Mybrother'shobbyisplayingbasketball.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Heisintheschoolbasketballteam.Theyoftenhavematcheswithotherschools.Hobbiesareimportanttous.Theycanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Weshouldhaveahobbythatwelike.51.Whatisthewriter'shobby?A.Reading.B.Drawing.C.Playingbasketball.D.Swimming.52.Whendidthewriterfallinlovewithreading?A.Whenhewenttoschool.B.Whenhismotherreadstoriestohimasachild.C.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.D.Whenhereadanovelforthefirsttime.53.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterlike?A.Onlystorybooks.B.Onlynovels.C.Differentkindsofbooks.D.Onlyhistorybooks.54.WhatisLucygoodatdrawing?A.Animalsandflowers.B.Peopleandanimals.C.Flowersandtrees.D.Peopleandtrees.55.Whydoesthewriter'sbrotherlikeplayingbasketball?A.Becauseitcanmakehimpopular.B.Becauseitcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.C.Becauseitcanhelphimrelax.D.Becauseitcanimprovehisskills.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesomeadviceforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Weshouldalsoeatsomewholegrains,suchasrice,wheatandcorn.Weshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgers,Frenchfriesandicecream.Theyarebadforourhealth.Second,exerciseregularly.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Wecandosomesportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketballandwalking.Exercisecanmakeusstrongandimproveourimmunity.Weshouldexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Sleepisimportantforourbodyandmind.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Adultsneed7-9hoursofsleepeverynight.Childrenneedmoresleep,about8-10hours.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredandcan'tfocusonourstudyorwork.Fourth,keepahappymood.Ahappymoodisgoodforourhealth.Weshouldlearntorelaxourselves.Whenweareangryorsad,wecantalktoourfriendsorfamily,listentomusicorgoforawalk.Followingtheseadvice,wecankeephealthyandliveahappylife.56.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.57.Whatshouldweeatmore?A.Junkfood.B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Hamburgers.D.Frenchfries.58.Howlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?A.Atleast20minutes.B.Atleast30minutes.C.Atleast40minutes.D.Atleast50minutes.59.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneedeverynight?A.7-9hours.B.8-10hours.C.6-8hours.D.9-11hours.60.Whatcanwedowhenweareangryorsad?A.Eatjunkfood.B.WatchTVallday.C.Talktofriendsorfamily.D.Sleepallday.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。61.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarmandtheflowersareb______.62.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?—Itwasgreat.Isawmanycutea______,likepandasandmonkeys.63.Sheusuallyspendstwohoursdoingherh______everyevening.64.Thegirlisverykind.Shealwayshelpsothers.Wealllikeherf______.65.Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.It'sveryc______formetobuythings.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksveryhard.Heoften______(go)toworkearly.67.LastSunday,we______(visit)ourgrandparents.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.68.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.Iwanttoreaditagain.69.Weshouldtryourbest______(help)peopleinneed.70.Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Ⅴ.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你上周末的活动情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你上周末的活动，并询问他上周末的情况。提示：1.周六上午：和父母一起去超市购物；下午：在家打扫房间，做家庭作业；晚上：和家人一起看电影。2.周日上午：和朋友一起去公园放风筝；下午：去图书馆看书；晚上：准备下周的功课。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend.Well,itwasabusybuthappyone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourlastweekend?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.BⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.CⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A（解析：21.bybike“骑自行车”，onfoot“步行”，固定搭配；22.overthreedays“超过三天”，over表“超过”；23.由yesterdayevening可知用一般过去时；24.milk是不可数名词，little表“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；25.in+颜色“穿……颜色的衣服”；26.tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；27.由hadagreattime可知用fantastic“极好的”；28.finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”；29.介词with表“带有”；30.nextMonday前不加介词；31.由than可知用比较级；32.肯定回答用Sure；33.第一空everyday用一般现在时，第二空yesterday用一般过去时；34.should后加动词原形，否定式为shouldnot+动词原形；35.主语是I，谓语动词用原形plan。）Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.A37.A38.A39.A40.B41.B42.A43.B44.C45.C（解析：36.由去野餐可知天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”；37.bycar“开车”，固定搭配；38.putupatent“搭帐篷”；39.由intheriver可知是游泳；40.虽然累但很开心，happy“开心的”；41.由上下文可知是午餐后；42.做了很多有趣的事，interesting“有趣的”；43.takephotos“拍照”，过去式为took；44.太阳下山后收拾东西，after“在……之后”；45.hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。）Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A篇：46.B47.B48.A49.B50.B（解析：46.由第一段第二句可知去了青岛；47.由第二段第一句可知坐火车；48.由第二段第四句可知在海里游泳；49.由第三段第二句可知看到了很多海洋动物；50.由最后一段第一句可知待了5天。）B篇：51.A52.B53.C54.A55.B（解析：51.由第二段第一句可知作者的爱好是阅读；52.由第二段第二句可知小时候妈妈读故事给他听，从此爱上阅读；53.由第二段第四句可知喜欢不同种类的书；54.由第三段第二句可知擅长画动物和花；55.由第四段第二句可知打篮球能让他强壮