2026年人教版高一上册英语期末考试卷

2026年人教版高一上册英语期末考试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）班级：________姓名：________学号：________分数：________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.2.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthecinema.3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesport?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtennis.5.HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gocamping.C.Dohishomework.7.Whowillthemangowith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisclassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seeadoctor.C.Haveagoodrest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangolastsummer?

A.ToParis.B.ToLondon.C.ToNewYork.11.Howdidthewomangothere?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthetrip?

A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Abookstore.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.14.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination?

A.About500meters.B.About1kilometer.C.About2kilometers.15.Whichwayshouldthemangofirst?

A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Gostraight.16.Whenwillthedestinationclose?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Aschoolactivity.B.Atravelplan.C.Anewclub.18.Whenwilltheactivitystart?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.19.Wherewilltheactivitybeheld?

A.Intheschoolhall.B.Intheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.20.Whatdostudentsneedtobring?

A.Apenandanotebook.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Acamera.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschoollibrary!Ourlibraryisagreatplaceforyoutostudy,readandrelax.Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Keepquiet.Pleasedon'ttalkloudlyormakenoiseinthelibrary.Mobilephonesshouldbekeptonsilentmode.2.Takecareofthebooks.Don'twriteonthebooks,tearthepagesorfoldthecorners.Ifyoudamageabook,youneedtopayforit.3.Borrowingbooks.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Theborrowingperiodis2weeks.Ifyouneedtokeepthebookslonger,youcanrenewthemonceforanother2weeks.4.Openinghours.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.Onweekends,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.5.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinthelibrary.Pleasedon'tbringanysnacksordrinksintothelibrarytokeepitclean.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimeinthelibrary!21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethelibrary'sservices.B.Tolistthelibraryrules.

C.Totellstudentsabouttheopeninghours.D.Toadvisestudentstoreadmorebooks.22.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.23.Ifyouwanttokeeptheborrowedbookslonger,youcan______.

A.buynewonesB.renewthemonceC.askthelibrarianforhelpD.returnthemfirstandthenborrowagain24.WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?

A.From8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

C.From8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.D.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.BMynameisTomandI'masenioronestudent.Ihaveagreatpassionformusic.IstartedplayingtheguitarwhenIwas10yearsold.Atfirst,itwasverydifficultformetoplaysimplechords,butInevergaveup.Ipracticedforatleastonehoureveryday.Lastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolmusicclub.Therearemanytalentedstudentsintheclub.Weoftenpracticetogetherandgiveperformancesinschoolevents.Lastmonth,wehadaconcertintheschoolhall.Iplayedasolopieceontheguitar.Itwasmyfirsttimetoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Iwasverynervousbeforetheperformance,butwhenIstartedplaying,Iforgotallmyworries.Theaudiencecheeredloudlyaftermyperformance,whichmademeveryhappy.Musichasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.IthelpsmerelaxwhenIfeelstressed.WhenI'msad,listeningtomusicorplayingtheguitarcanmakemefeelbetter.Ihopetobecomeamusicianinthefuture.Iknowit'snoteasy,butIwillkeepworkinghardtoachievemydream.25.WhendidTomstartplayingtheguitar?

A.Attheageof8.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof12.D.Attheageof14.26.WhatdidTomdointheschoolmusicclub?

A.Hetaughtotherstoplaytheguitar.B.Heorganizedmusicevents.

C.Hepracticedwithotherstudentsandgaveperformances.D.Hemanagedtheclub'sdailywork.27.HowdidTomfeelbeforehisfirstsoloperformance?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Happy.D.Bored.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Tompracticestheguitarfor30minuteseveryday.

B.Tom'sfirstsoloperformancewasafailure.

C.MusichelpsTomdealwithhisemotions.

D.Tomhasalreadybecomeafamousmusician.CWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedonline,suchasclothes,food,booksandelectronicproducts.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Youdon'tneedtogooutofyourhome.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight.Second,thepricesofonlineproductsareusuallylowerthanthoseinphysicalstores.Third,thereareawidevarietyofproductsforyoutochoosefrom.Youcancomparethepricesandstylesofdifferentproductseasily.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan'tseetheproductsinperson,soyoumaybuysomethingthatdoesn'tmeetyourexpectations.Sometimes,thedeliverytimeistoolong.What'smore,thereisariskofonlinefraud.Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytoshop,butweshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Weshouldchoosereliableonlineshoppingplatformsandreadthereviewsoftheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Inthisway,wecanenjoytheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutworryingaboutthedisadvantages.29.Whydomoreandmorepeoplechooseonlineshopping?

A.Becauseitischeapandeasy.B.Becauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.

C.Becauseitispopularandinteresting.D.Becauseitisfastandsafe.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Convenientshoppingtime.B.Lowerprices.

C.Awidevarietyofproducts.D.Seeingproductsinperson.31.Whatistheriskofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theproductsareofpoorquality.B.Thedeliverytimeisuncertain.

C.Onlinefraud.D.Theproductsaretooexpensive.32.What'stheauthor'sadviceononlineshopping?

A.Don'tshoponline.B.Shoponlineasmuchaspossible.

C.Choosereliableplatformsandreadproductreviews.D.Buycheapproductsonline.DClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperature,precipitationandotherweatherconditions.Themaincauseofclimatechangeishumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,deforestationandindustrialproduction.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandhumansociety.Forexample,itleadstorisingsealevels,whichmaycausefloodsincoastalareas.Italsocausesmoreextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughts,heatwavesandtyphoons.Inaddition,climatechangeaffectsagriculturalproduction,leadingtofoodshortagesinsomeareas.Italsoendangersthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Todealwithclimatechange,weneedtotakeactionimmediately.Governmentsshouldmakestrictlawstoreducecarbonemissions.Theyshouldalsoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergy,suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Asindividuals,wecanalsodoourpart.Forexample,wecansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,usingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars,andreducingtheuseofplasticproducts.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresthejointeffortsofallcountriesandpeople.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweprotectourplanetandensureabetterfutureforourselvesandourdescendants.33.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?

A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Changesinthesun'sradiation.D.Pollutionfromspace.34.Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofclimatechange?

A.Risingsealevels.B.Morecleanenergy.C.Betteragriculturalproduction.D.Fewerextremeweatherevents.35.Whatcanindividualsdotodealwithclimatechange?

A.Makestrictlaws.B.Encouragetheuseofrenewableenergy.

C.Saveenergyandreduceplasticuse.D.Developnewtechnologies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishSpeakingSkillsEnglishspeakingisanimportantskillthatcanhelpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,herearesomeusefultips:36.______Practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourspeakingskillswillbe.YoucanspeakEnglishwithyourclassmates,friendsorfamilymembers.YoucanalsojoinanEnglishspeakingclubtopracticewithmorepeople.37.______Listeningiscloselyrelatedtospeaking.BylisteningtoEnglishmaterials,suchasEnglishsongs,movies,TVshowsandpodcasts,youcanlearncorrectpronunciation,intonationandexpressions.Youcanalsoimitatewhatyouheartoimproveyourownspeaking.38.______Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoumakeamistake,don'tworryaboutit.Learnfromyourmistakesandkeepspeaking.39.______TrytothinkinEnglishinsteadoftranslatingfromyournativelanguage.WhenyouthinkinEnglish,youcanspeakmorefluently.Youcanstartbythinkingaboutsimplethings,suchaswhatyoueatforbreakfast,whatyoudoafterschool,etc.40.______Setcleargoalsforyourself.Forexample,youcansetagoaltohavea10-minuteEnglishconversationwithsomeoneeveryday,ortolearn5newEnglishexpressionseveryweek.Havinggoalscanhelpyoustaymotivatedandmakeprogress.A.Practicespeakingasmuchaspossible.

B.ListentoEnglishasmuchasyoucan.

C.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

D.LearnEnglishgrammarwell.

E.ThinkinEnglish.

F.Setgoalsforyourself.

G.ReadEnglishbookseveryday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenIsawasmalldoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Itlookedvery41andweak.Istoppedtocheckonit.Thedoghadasmallwoundonitsleganditcouldn't42properly.Ifeltsorryforthedog,soIdecidedtotakeithome.Myparentswere43atfirstwhentheysawthedog,butafterItoldthemthestory,theyagreedtoletmekeepit.InamedthedogLuckybecauseIthoughtitwas44tobesavedbyme.Everydayafterschool,IwouldtakecareofLucky.Icleaneditswound,gaveitfoodandwater,andplayedwithit.Luckywasvery45andsoongotbetter.Itbecamemygoodfriend.Wewouldgoforwalksintheparktogether,andLuckywouldalways46bymyside.Oneday,IcamehomefromschoolandfoundLuckymissing.Iwasvery47andlookedforiteverywhere.Iaskedmyneighbors,checkedtheparkandevenputupposters.ButIcouldn'tfindLucky.Ifeltverysadandcriedforalongtime.Aweeklater,astrangercametomyhouse.HetoldmethathehadfoundLuckyinhisgarden.Luckyhadfollowedhimhomebecauseitwashungry.ThestrangerhadseenmyposteranddecidedtobringLuckyback.Iwasso48toseeLuckyagain.Ithankedthestrangermanytimes.Fromthenon,ItookbettercareofLucky.Ineverletitgooutalone.LuckyandIhavebeentogetherfortwoyearsnow.Ithasbroughtalotof49tomyfamily.IknowthatLuckyisnotjustadog,butalsoamemberofmyfamily.Iwillalways50it.41.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.angry

42.A.walkB.runC.jumpD.eat

43.A.excitedB.surprisedC.happyD.scared

44.A.unluckyB.luckyC.braveD.clever

45.A.strongB.weakC.shyD.friendly

46.A.sitB.standC.followD.stay

47.A.worriedB.happyC.excitedD.tired

48.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.sorry

49.A.troubleB.happinessC.sadnessD.work

50.A.hateB.forgetC.rememberD.love第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandcomfortableweather.Inautumn,theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,orangeandred.Theyfall51(gentle)totheground,coveringtheearthwithacolorfulcarpet.Theweatherinautumnisneithertoohotnortoocold.Itisalwayscoolandsunny.Iliketogoforwalksinthepark52autumn.Theairisfreshandthebirdsaresinging53(happy)inthetrees.Sometimes,Iwilltakeabookwithmeandsitunderabigtreetoread.Itissuch54peacefulexperience.Autumnisalsoaharvestseason.Farmersarebusy55(harvest)theircrops.Therearemanykindsoffruitsinautumn,suchasapples,pearsandgrapes.Theyareallverydelicious.Lastautumn,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wehelpedthefarmerspickapples.Itwasmyfirsttime56(pick)apples.Ifeltveryexcited.Afterpickingapples,wehadapicnicinthefield.Weenjoyedthedeliciousfoodandthebeautifulscenery.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopethisautumnwillbeasbeautifulasthepreviousones.Iamlookingforwardto57(spend)moretimewithmyfamilyinthisbeautifulseason.Autumnisaspecialseason.Itbrings58(joy)topeople.Iwillalwaysloveautumnandthehappymemoriesit59(give)me.Ifyouhaveachance,cometoenjoythebeautyofautumn60us.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Myschoolisabeautifulschoolwithalonghistory.Therearemorethan2,000studentsand200teachersinourschool.Therearemanydifferentkindofclubsinourschool,suchasmusicclub,artclubandsportsclub.IjoinedthesportsclubbecauseIlikesportsverymuch.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Itnotonlymakesmestrongbutalsohelpmemakemorefriends.Ourclassesstartat8:00a.m.andendat5:00p.m.Wehavesevenclasseseveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryimportantandinteresting.IspendalotoftimelearnEnglisheveryday.IreadEnglishbooks,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.IhopeIcanspeakEnglishfluentinthefuture.Lastweek,ourschoolheldaEnglishspeechcontest.Itookpartinitandwonthesecondprize.Iwasveryexciting.Myteacherandclassmatespraisedme.Ifeltveryproudofme.Howaboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对课后辅导班的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，谈谈你的观点。提示：1.课后辅导班的优点（如巩固知识、提高成绩、培养兴趣等）；2.课后辅导班的缺点（如占用休息时间、增加学习压力等）；3.你的看法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyopiniononafter-schoolclasses.NowI'dliketosharemythoughtswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What'syouropiniononafter-schoolclasses?Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.A第二部分阅读理解第一节21.B解析：文章主要列出了图书馆的各项规则，故选B。22.C解析：根据“Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.”可知一次最多借5本书，故选C。23.B解析：根据“Ifyouneedtokeepthebookslonger,youcanrenewthemonceforanother2weeks.”可知可以续借一次，故选B。24.B解析：根据“Onweekends,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.”可知周六开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，故选B。25.B解析：根据“IstartedplayingtheguitarwhenIwas10yearsold.”可知Tom10岁开始学吉他，故选B。26.C解析：根据“Weoftenpracticetogetherandgiveperformancesinschoolevents.”可知他和其他学生一起练习并表演，故选C。27.B解析：根据“Iwasverynervousbeforetheperformance”可知表演前很紧张，故选B。28.C解析：根据“IthelpsmerelaxwhenIfeelstressed.WhenI'msad,listeningtomusicorplayingtheguitarcanmakemefeelbetter.”可知音乐帮助Tom调节情绪，故选C。29.B解析：根据“Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.”可知选B。30.D解析：D选项“亲自看到商品”是网上购物的缺点，不是优点，故选D。31.C解析：根据“thereisariskofonlinefraud.”可知提到的风险是网络诈骗，故选C。32.C解析：根据“Weshouldchoosereliableonlineshoppingplatformsandreadthereviewsoftheproductsbeforebuyingthem.”可知选C。33.B解析：根据“Themaincauseofclimatechangeishumanactivities”可知选B。34.A解析：根据“itleadstorisingsealevels”可知海平面上升是气候变化的负面影响，故选A。35.C解析：根据“Asindividuals,wecanalsodoourpart.Forexample,wecansaveenergy...andreducingtheuseofplasticproducts.”可知选C。第二节36.A37.B38.C39.E40.F解析：36题下文强调多练习，对应A；37题下文讲听力的重要性，对应B；38题下文说不要怕犯错，对应C；39题下文讲用英语思考，对应E；40题下文讲设定目标，对应F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形