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知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerbysupportingalocalanimalrescuecenterinCostaRica!Ifyoulikeanimalsandarealsointerestedinpreservingtheenvironment,youwillbeperfectforthisprogram.Youwillbehelpingoutinandsupportingalocalanimalshelter.Notonlydoesthissheltertakeinhomelessanimals,butalsowildanimalswhichareinbadcondition.Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.Asvolunteersspendmoredaysintheshelter,knowledgeaboutwildlifemanagementwillgrow.Requirements*Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.*SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.*Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.*Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.ProgramfeesDurationProgramfees1week(minimumstay)$3502weeks$7003weeks$1,0504weeks$1,4005weeks$1,75050weeks(maximumstay)$17,500*Bookingpayments(15%):Thebookingpaymentissimplytoreserveyourvolunteerplacement.PaymentismadebyPayPal.Youcanalsopayusingacreditcard.*Finalpayments(85%):YourfinalpaymentwillbeagreedwithVolunteerNowCostaRicaduringtheapplicationprocess.1.Whatcanavolunteerdointherescuecenter?A.Searchforhomelessanimals. B.Givelecturesaboutanimals.C.Gettrainedtoplaceanimals. D.Communicatewithvisitors.2.Whocanvolunteerintheprogram?A.AlocalpersonfreeonlyonFridays. B.A19-year-oldcollegestudentfromAmerica.C.Aprimaryschoolchild. D.AFrench-speakingadult.3.Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayatleasttomakeabooking?A.$105. B.$52.5 C.$350. D.$297.5.BPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewsolutioncalledSeatrac,whichallowspeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterontheirown.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingwalkwaythatcansmoothly(平稳地)carryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechaircanbecontrolledfromalongdistance(距离).Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystem(系统)bringsthechairbacktothetopofthewalkway.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,Fotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendexpressedhisenjoymentoftheseabutdislikedbeingcarriedintotheoceanlike“abagofpotatoes”.Fotiourealizedtheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Heworkedwithhispartnerstodesignthesystem,finallyformingacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystem.TOBEAworksonmakingthesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytocontrol.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered(太阳能的)andcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcanbeeasilypackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Greecehasdecidedtoopen287beachesforpeoplewithdisabilities.140beacheshavesetupthesystemandtheremaining147willbuildthesysteminthefuture.ThenewSeatracserviceisbeingprovidedforfreetohelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.TOBEAwillofferawebsiteshowingwherebeacheswiththespecialservicecanbefound.ThankstoSeatrac,moreandmorepeoplewhousewheelchairswillhavethechancetocooldownwithaswiminthesea.4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhySeatraciswellreceived. B.HowSeatracisdeveloped.C.WhySeatracneedshandcontrol. D.HowSeatracworks.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeatracsystem?A.It’sexpensivetouse. B.Itcanbeusedallyearround.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itrequiresalargestoragespace.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.rest B.bad C.useful D.good7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Fotiou:anInventorHelpingtheDisabledB.Seatrac:HelpingWheelchairUsersEnjoytheSeaC.TOBEAIsaFamousFactoryProducingWheelchairsD.GreeceHasBuiltMovingWalkwaysfortheDisabledCInChina,teahasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylifeforthousandsofyears.Asthetea-processingmethodsandteaculturehaveevolvedovertheyears,teasetshavealsochangedtomeetthepracticalandculturalneeds.DuringtheTangDynasty(618~907AD),tealeavesweretradedacrossthecountryandAsia.Fortheconvenienceoftransportationandstorage,tealeaveswerepressedintobricks.Topreparetea,drinkershadtocutthemintosmallpiecesandboiltheminheat-resistantteapots.BytheSongDynasty(960-1279),drinkersstartedtoturnthehardbricksintopowders(粉末)thatcouldbewhipped(搅打)inacupwithboiledwater.ThiswhippedteaismostcommonlyassociatedwithJapaneseteaceremoniestoday.Bythe1500s,teabricksgavewaytotheformofrolledleaves.Thisinnovationledtotheinventionanduseofteapotsasweknowthemtoday.TheseteapotsoriginallycamefromtheYiXingregionofChinaandweresooncopiedthroughouttheworld.ThenJapaneseteapot-makersmovedthehandlefromthesidetothetopoftheteapots.TeafinallyreachedEuropeinthe1600s,alongwiththenecessaryteasetsmadeinJapanandChina.AsEnglishteapot-makersbegantoadapttheteasetstotheircountrymen’stastes,theyeventuallyaddedahandletotheteabowlbecauseoftheEnglishhabitofdrinkinghotblacktea,whichwasconsumedathighertemperatures.Thesizeofteacupsalsogrewtoaccommodatemilkandsugarintheirtea.Bytheearly1900s,innovationsinteadrinkingbecameanAmericanaffair.Themostrevolutionaryonewastheteabag,whichwasaccidentallycommercializedbyThomasSullivan.Hehadbeensendingcustomersteawrappedinsilkbags.Ratherthantaketheleavesoutofthebags,asSullivanintended,thecustomersputthebagsintotheirteapotsinstead.Notonlydidtheteabagspushtheteapotbacktothesidelinesofteaservice,theywerealsotoolargeforteacupsandledtothemodernpracticeofdrinkingteafrommugs.8.WhichwasusedtomakethewhippedteainJapan?A.Rolledtealeaves. B.Freshlypickedtealeaves.C.Powderedtealeaves. D.Looselypressedtealeaves.9.WhichinnovationwasfirstintroducedbytheBritish?A.Teabagsandmugs. B.Teabowlswithhandles.C.Heat-resistantteapots. D.Teapotswithtophandles.10.WhatcanwelearnfromThomasSullivan’sstory?A.Customersareverycreative. B.Innovationsarerelativelyeasy.C.Marketingstrategyiscritical. D.Goodideascanbebornbyaccident.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofTeaSets B.VarietiesofTeaLeavesC.VariousTea-makingMethods D.TheSpreadofTeaTradesDTherearevariouswaysinwhichtoreadbodylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalclues(线索)isoneofthem.Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotioninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you'llneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas"crocodiletears",anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles"cry"whencatchingprey(猎物).Signsofthreatincludev-shapedeyebrows,wideeyes,andanopenordown-turnedmouth.Inasimilarway,armtightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.Whenpeopleshowanxiety,theydisplayincreasedfacialmovements,andtheirmouthmadeintoathinline.Individualswhoareanxiousmayalsoplaywiththeirhands,unablekeeptheminonespot.Anxietycanalsoorhavenervouslegs.Itcanbeconveyedwhenpeopleseeminglyunconsciously(无意识地)taptheirfeetorhavenervouslegs.Embarrassmentcanbeexpressedbyturningtheeyesorshiftingthemaway.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,afraid,orembarrassed.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset,ortryingtohidesomethingemotional.Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Therearealsosomesignsofpride.Peopleshowpridebydisplayingasmallsmile,holdingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsontheirhips.12.Inwhatsituationmayonehave"crocodiletears"?A.Whenheissad. B.Whenhecheatsothers.C.Whenhesupportsothers. D.Whenheisangry.13.Whatmightamandowhenangry?A.Shapehiseyebrowsintoa"w". B.Sighheavily.C.Crosshisarmstightly. D.Openhiseyeswide.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheemotionalcluesinthetext?A.Mostofthemshownegativefeelings. B.Theyusuallyexpresspositiveemotions.C.Theycanbecontrolledwellbehumans. D.Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtousebodylanguages? B.Whatarebodylanguages?C.Whatexpressiveemotionswehave? D.Howtoreademotionalclues?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myeight-year-oldsoncamehomefromschoolonedaytoreportexcitedlythatanewkidhadjustjoinedhisclass.“Joshisjustlikemeinevery____21____,”hetoldme.“Helovesbasketball,he’snaughty,andhe’sfunny.”Sureenough,thetwoenergetickids____22____foraseriesofexciting____23____.“It’samazinghowmuchhe’slikeme,”he____24____commented,inatoneofdelightedsurprise.Oneday,mysoncamehomewithJoshtoworkonaschoolprojecttogether.Sincehelivedina____25____neighborhood,JoshaskedifIcould____26____himhomewhentheyweredone,andIreadily(欣然地)agreed.WhenIpulledupathisaddress,heinvitedmetomeethis____27____.Thehourwaslate,butneveroneto____28____achild,Iclimbedoutofthecarandwasshownintothelivingroom.Quick,lightfootsteps____29____downthestairsandIturnedtomeetJosh’smother.Herjawdropped.Mymouthwidenedinsurprise.Hereyesfilledwith_____30_____.Itriedhardtoholdbackacry.Thenwesimultaneously(同时地)rantowardeachotherand_____31_____foralongtime.Joshstoodstaringatthisscene,_____32_____.“What’sgoingon?”heasked.“Oh,Josh!”hismothersaid_____33_____,wipingawayatear.“Wewerebest_____34_____inhighschool.After_____35_____,Imovedabroad,metDadandlivedoverseasforyears.Ihaven’tseenherfortwentyyears!”21.A.time B.way C.place D.step22.A.teamedup B.madeup C.tookup D.gaveup23.A.meetings B.lectures C.adventures D.schedules24.A.partly B.obviously C.simply D.constantly25.A.quiet B.different C.crowded D.new26.A.follow B.lead C.drive D.walk27.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister28.A.force B.praise C.ignore D.refuse29.A.danced B.rushed C.jumped D.flooded30.A.sadness B.curiosity C.tears D.worries31.A.hugged B.greeted C.touched D.patted32.A.frightened B.excited C.annoyed D.confused33.A.shouting B.laughing C.complaining D.sighing34.A.relatives B.editors C.friends D.athletes35.A.graduation B.marriage C.school D.childhood第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthisdigitalage____36____mostofuscan’tlivewithoutdigitaldevices,itmaysoundhardtobelieveYangHao,____37____32-year-olddoctoralstudentstudyingintheUK,hadasolotriptheold-fashionedwaylastyear.Heusedaprintedmap,payingforeverything,____38____(use)acashorabankcard,readingtimetimetables,andtalkingtostrangers.Duringthe134days,hevisited68counties,read40books,andusedtwocamerastorecord____39____hesawandexperiencedalongtheway.Irealizedthatthosedayswerethemostfulfilling,____40____(focus)andproductiveperiodofmylife,itwasanexperienceofabsolute____41____(concentrate),saysYang.Sincehisstorywaspostedonline,it____42____(bring)aboutwidespreaddiscussionandreflectiononthemoderndependenceontechnology.OnenetizennamedYang’er____43____(say),“Whiletechnologymakestheworldsmaller____44____,weseemtoownmore,wealsolosesomethings”.Thoughheforesawthatitwouldtrigger(引发)somediscussion,thepublicattentionhisjourneyhasdrawnas_____45_____(true)beyondhisimagination.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Eric将来中国过春节,你打算邀请他到家做客。请用英语给他写一封邀请信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.主要安排。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasourfirsttimeexploringaforeigncountryonourown,withoutatourguideleadingtheway.MyfriendDorisandIhadaweek-longtourthereandbelievedwecouldexplorethistownalonethen.Afterbreakfast,weconfidentlystartedthetrip.Afterafulldayofexcitingexploration,theskyturnedfromclearbluetogray,withdarkcloudsgathering.Aswewalkedalongtheancientstreettoourhotel,raindropsbeganfalling.Everyonearoundustookcover.“Shouldwetakeataxi?”Iaskedaloud,therainbeingsoloudthatIhadtoraisemyvoice.“It’sonlyaten-minutewalk,andlet’sgomuchfaster,”Dorisshoutedback.Astherainandwindincreased,wequickenedo
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