黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试卷（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级英语学科第三次月考（外研版）5听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sharesomeinformation.B.Discusswithsomestudents.C.Getthewoman’sopinion.2.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.answeracall.B.searchforastore.C.lookforawashroom.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.C.Hewascaughtintherain.4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.theman’shouse.B.acinema.C.arestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sbad-tempered.B.He’swarm-hearted.C.He’sabsent-minded.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第、7题。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisfriend’svisit.B.Lossofhisfriend.C.Hispoorcooking.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Downloadanapp.B.Cookuniquecuisines.C.Gooutwithhisfriend.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Hervisa.B.Herpassport.C.HerIDcard.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherluggage?A.Checkitin.B.Makeitlighter.C.itwithher.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whydoesthewomanfindthestudyhard?A.Thepoemsfocusedonsomedifficulttopics.B.Shehastocomparepoemsacrosslanguages.C.Shelacksknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.andstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Wherewillthespeakersparktheirmotorhome?1A.Attheirhome.B.Inthewoods.C.Onabeach.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ashower.B.theheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.B.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$20.B.$10.C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.AflowerB.Afancydresscompetition.C.Awintersport.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Inthecenterofthesite.B.Nexttotheentrance.C.Besidetheamusementrides.第二部分阅读（共两节.满分分）第一节（共题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AtotheCityComedyFestival!Thisyear’seventwillbringyouaweekoflaughter.FromOctober12thto18thattheCityTheater.Here’ssomeusefulinformationforyou:-Prices:-Standard¥80perperson(foranysingleshow)-Group¥60perperson(forgroupsof5ormore)-Student¥50perperson(withvalidstudentID)-Show-Afternoonshows:2:30p.m.—4:00p.m.(MondaytoFriday)-Eveningshows:7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.(everyday)-BookingMethods:1.Online:ourofficialwebsiteandbookticketsbeforeOctober10thtogeta10%discount.2.Offline:BuyticketsattheCityTheaterBox(open10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.daily)-Notes:-Nofoodordrinksareallowedinthetheater.-Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntiltheintermission(中场休息).21.HowlongwilltheCityComedyFestivallast?A.5daysB.6daysC.7daysD.8days222.Ifagroupof6studentswanttobuyticketsforaneveningshow,howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A.¥300B.¥360C.¥480D.¥54023.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentscangetadiscountwithoutastudentID.B.Peoplecanbookticketsonlinewitha10%discountafterOctober10th.C.AfternoonshowsareavailablefromMondaytoSunday.D.Latecomershavetowaitfortheintermissiontoenter.BIn1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherDonaldsonsaysaboutthegreatwomanfamedforfeedingthehungry,“Shewasn’twearingshoesandherankleswereswollen(肿的).Shesatdownwithmeandwasverypolite.”Aftertheinterview,Motheraskedhim,“Whatareyoudoingtohelpthepoor?”Donaldsonadmittedthathewasyoungandwasn’tfocusedonhelpingothers.asmileonherface,Mothersaid,“Everyonecandosomething.”ThosewordsdeeplystruckDonaldsonandforcedhimtofacesomehardtruthsabouthimself.HalDonaldsongrewupintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.makeendsmet,theywentonwelfare.Donaldsonsays,“Ihadholesinmyshoesandclothes.Whenyou’reteasedatschoolforthat,youjustwanttoescape.”Hemanagedtodojustthat.Donaldsongotintocollegeandturnedhisfocustomakingmoneyforhimself.Hesays,“Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it’seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet;soIdidn’thavetoconfront(面对)him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.”DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.“Myheartbroke,”hesays.“IknewIcouldnolongerjustliveformyself.”InspiredbyMotherwordsandthestorieshe’dheardacrossAmerica,Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.Theirworkfocusesonfeedingchildren,women’sempowerment,helpingfarmersanddisasterservices.24．Whatdid23-year-oldHalDonaldsondoinIndia?A．HeinterviewedMotherB．HefedthehungrywithMotherC．Heattendedaninterviewforacollege.D．Hedidsomethingtohelpthepoor.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutHalDonaldsonfromparagraph4?A．Hewasbornwithdisability.B．Heledahardlifeasachild.C．HewaswelltreatedatschoolD．Hesurvivedasaparentlessboy.26．HowdoesHalDonaldsondescribehimselfincollege?A．Self-centered.B．Sympathetic.C．Popular.D．Casual.27．HowdidHalDonaldsonchangeafterhereturnedhomefromIndia?A．Hepreferredtravelingtovolunteering.B．Hesuddenlyfellinlovewithjournalism.C．Heturnedhisfocustolivingforhimself.D．Hegraduallydevotedhimselftohelpingothers.C3HighintheSwissAlpsandtheArctic,scientistshavediscoveredmicrobes(微生物)thatcandigestplastics—importantly,withouttheneedtoapplyextraheat.Theirfindings,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinMicrobiology,couldonedayimproveplasticrecycling.It’snosecretthatplasticpollutionisstillabig,globalissue.SinceitsproductionexplodedduringandafterII,humanshavecreatedmorethan9.1billiontonsofplasticandresearchersestimatethatlessthanonetenthoftheresultingwastehasbeenrecycled.makemattersworse,themostcommonrecyclingoption—whenplasticiswashed,processedandturnedintonewproducts—doesn’tactuallyreducewaste.Therecycledmaterialsareoftenoflowerqualityandmightlaterendupinalandfillallthesame.So,researchersarelookingforsolutionstotheplasticsproblemthatgobeyondconventionalrecyclingandoneprocessthey’veexperimentedwithisbreakingdownplasticsusingmicrobes.Buttheknownplastic-digestingmicrobescanonlydosoatwarmtemperaturesabove85degreesFahrenheit.Whendoneatanindustrialscale,theamountofenergyneededtogeneratethatmuchheatmakestheprocessgivemorecarbonandcostmoremoney.ButthemicrobesfoundintheArcticandSwissAlpscanfunctionatcoolertemperatures:Theywereabletobreakdownbiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticsat59degreesFahrenheit.Inthenewstudy,co-authorJoelRüthiandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthatofthetotal34typesofmicrobesexamined,19weresuccessfullyabletobreakdownaformofplasticcalledpolyester-polyurethane,and17couldbreakdowntwotypesofbiodegradableplasticmixtures.Unfortunately,theplasticsthatthemicrobespartiallydegradedrepresenta“reallysmallamountofplasticsincirculation,”saidGavinLear,amicrobiologist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Learacknowledgedthatusingnaturalmicrobescanprovideaheadstartwhenitcomestodesigningastrategyforbio-recycling.Ifwemoveawayfromtheconventionalnon-biodegradablematerials,“andwestarttousemoreofthesebiodegradableplastics,thenit’sgoodthatweknowhowtodegradethemmorequicklysothey’relessofanenvironmentalproblem,”heconcluded.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheconventionalrecycling?A.Itdoesnotliveuptoexpectations.B.Itensuresnewproductquality.C.Itisnotaspopularasbefore.D.Itcontributestomorewaste.29.Whichbestdescribesthemethodofusingthemicrobesinthepreviousstudies?A.Impractical.B.Pioneering.C.Reliable.D.Invaluable.30.Whyisthenewstudymentionedinparagraph4?A.provethemicrobeshaveanobvioustastepreference.B.showthefindingopensdoorstoamoreefficientsystem.C.clarifyhowtheprocessofbreakingdownplasticsworks.Dexplainwhybio-recyclingisbetterthanconventionalrecycling.31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“headstart”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Reward.B.Challenge.C.Protection.D.Advantage.DStroke（中风）isthemostimportantcauseofdisabilityforadultsintheEU,whichabout1.1millionpeopleeachyear.Afterastroke,patientscommonlyneedrecoverytorelearntowalk,talk,orperformdailytasks.Researchhasshownthatmusictreatmentcanhelpstrokepatientstorecoverlanguageandmotorfunction.Butforpeoplewhosufferedastroke,playingmusicmayitselfbeaskillthatneedstoberelearned.Now,astudyhasshownnovelsoftroboticscanhelprecoveringpatientstorelearnplayingmusicandotherskillsthat4requireflexibilityandcoordination(协调).DrMaohuaLin,aprofessoratFloridaAtlanticUniversityandcolleaguesdesignedandtesteda“smarthandexoskeleton(外骨骼)”intheshapeofamulti-layered,flexible3D-printedrobo-glove,whichweighsonly191g.Theentirepalmandwristareaoftheglovearedesignedtobesoftandflexible,andtheshapeoftheglovecanbecustom-madetofiteachwearer’shand.“Whilewearingtheglove,humanusershavecontroloverthemovementofeachfingertoasignificantextent,”saidseniorauthorDrErikEngeberg.“Thegloveisdesignedtoassistandenhancetheirnaturalhandmovements,allowingtheirfingerstobendandstretchfreely.”Atthesametime,theauthorsusedmachinelearningtosuccessfullyteachthegloveto“feel”thedifferencebetweenplayingacorrectandincorrectversionsofabeginner’ssongonthepiano.Theglovecangivefeedbacktothewearereitherbytouching,lookingorlistening.Thesewouldenableherorhimtounderstandtheirperformanceandmakeimprovements.“Butseveralchallengesinthisfieldneedtobeovercome.Theseincludeimprovingtheaccuracyandreliabilityoftactilesensing,enhancingtheadaptabilityandflexibilityoftheexoskeletondesign,andimprovingthemachinelearningalgorithmstobetterinterpretandrespondtouserinput,”addedLin.32.Whatisthesmarthandexoskeleton?A.Aflexiblerobo-glove.B.Alight3D-printedpalm.C.Amulti-layeredhandsupporter.D.Asmartmonitorwornroundwrist.33.WhatdoesErikEngebergstressabouttheexoskeleton?A.Itssimplicityofwearing.B.Itsflexibilityandsoftness.C.Itsassistancetopatients’fingers.D.Itssignificantapplicationranges.34.Whydoestheexoskeletonfeedbacktostrokepatients?A.getchargedintime.B.regulatewearingperiod.C.controlhandmovements.D.bettermusicalperformance.35.WhatdoesLinthinkofthedesign?A.Itishittingabottleneck.B.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.C.Itisachallengetohumanhands.D.Itiswell-receivedinthemarket.第二节（共题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehabitsweformduringourteenageyearsoftendeterminethecourseofourfuture.Manysuccessfulpeoplebuiltkeyhabitsduringtheiryouththatsetthemonapathtosuccess.Incontrast,badhabitsformedduringthiscriticalperiodmayquietlyerode(损害)ourpotentialforgrowth.____36____in.Manyteenagersfallintothetrapofcomparisonduetooverusingsocialmedia.Theyconstantlycomparethemselvestothoseseeminglyperfectonlinepersons.____37____It’simportanttorememberthateveryone’sjourneyisdifferent.shouldrecognizeandvalueyourownprogressandachievements.oftenfeelastrongneedtobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thiscanleadtoanunhealthyfocusonappearances.Theymaytrytolook“cool”attheexpenseofpersonalgrowth.However,mostpeoplearetoobusywiththeirownlivestonoticeyours.Insteadofstriving(努力)toimpressothers,focusonimprovingyourself.拖延).Procrastinationcaneasilybecomeahabit.____39____Onecommonreasonwhyteensletgooftheirgoalsisthedesireforinstantapprovalfromothers.Butpursuing5short-termapprovaloftencomesatthecostoflong-termsuccess.Learntoenjoythejourneyofworkingtowardyourgoals—it’stheprocess,notjusttheoutcome,thatshapesyourcharacter.Ifyou’reseriousaboutbreakingbadhabitsandbuildingbetterones,considerreadingAtomicHabitsbyJamesClearorThePowerofHabitbyCharlesDuhigg.____40____Theworldcountlessopportunities,andyouhavehiddenpotentialwithinyou.Don’tletbadhabitsstandinthewayoftheextraordinaryfutureyou’recapableofachieving.A.Refusingtoacceptresponsibilities.B.Caringtoomuchaboutappearances.C.Itstealsyourvaluabletimeandweakensyourresolve.D.Mostappsaredesignedtokeepyoucomingbackformore.E.Infact,socialmediaoftenpresentsapolishedversionofreality.F.Thisguidewillhelpyourecognizesomebadhabitsandmindsettips.G.Bothpowerfulframeworksforunderstandingandreshapingbehavior.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnAugust4,aregulardaynearlyturnedtragicforKeithwhoseheartsuddenlystoppedathome.“IwasupstairsabouttotakeashowerwhenI____41____somethingwentwrong.Istartedpoundingonthefloor,”Keithrecalled.“Bythetimemywifereachedme,Icould42breathe.Theneverythingwentblack,andwhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyinginthe43.”Keith’swife,Rachelwhohasbeenbyhissidefor41years,was44asshewatchedherhusband____45____.Sheimmediatelycalled__46___theworst.Butthistime,a____47____inemergencyresponsetechnologychangedeverything.Rachelreceivedatext____48____fromthedispatcher(调度员),RandyRustonofSAFDcommunications,withalinktoalivevideochat.Whensheopenedit,RandycouldseeKeith’s____49____inreal-time.“Itenablesusto______50______theirmicrophoneandcamera,”Randyexplained.areableto_____51_____factorsliketheirheartrate,breathing,andeventheirskintone—allcriticalfordetermininghow52thesituationis.”RandythenguidedRachelthroughCPR,stepbystep,whilewaitingforthe_____53_____ofdoctors.ThankstotheinnovativetechnologyandRachel’sswiftaction,Keithwasrushedtothehospitalincriticalconditionbut_____54_____theordeal(磨难).Atpresent,Keithisbackhome,fullyrecovering,andfeelinggrateful.Rachelcallsit“a(an)55.”41.A.sensedB.observedC.analyzedD.emphasized42.A.noblyB.slowlyC.barelyD.smoothly43.A.wardB.homeC.cafeteriaD.van44.A.puzzledB.terrifiedC.frustratedD.disappointed45.A.spitB.screamC.frownD.collapse46.A.examiningB.fearingC.reportingD.tending47.A.challengeB.discoveryC.tendencyD.breakthrough48.A.updateB.messageC.invitationD.announcement49.A.gestureB.figureC.conditionD.expression50.A.accessB.adjustC.borrowD.cherish51.A.imagineB.controlC.evaluateD.compare52.A.urgentB.abnormalC.obviousD.regular653.A.trainingB.arrivalC.demandD.permission54.A.enduredB.embracedC.sufferedD.survived55.A.lessonB.successC.miracleD.reform第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartificialintelligence(AI)revolutionisoftencomparedtotheindustrialrevolution.Onekeydifferenceliesinenergy____56____(consume).alargeAImodelcanusemoreelectricitythan100homesneedinayear.AIsystemsaregrowingmoreandmorecomplexandtheenergydemands__57____(increase)rapidly.Thissituationposesachallengetoglobalforsustainabledevelopment.____58_____,researchersareactivelyseekingsolutions.Onepromisingmethodistouseextraenergyfromrenewablesources.Forexample,datacenterscanbeprogrammed____59____(perform)energy-intensivetaskswhensolarorwindpowerismostavailable.Thisapproachhelpsreducecarbonemissionsandenables___60___moreefficientuseofcleanenergy.Anotherstrategyiscommittedto____61____(design)newAIchips.Scientistsaredevelopingtheonlyhardware____62____imitatesthehumanbrain’shighlyefficientwayofprocessinginformation.Thesebrain-likechipspotentiallyreduceAI’senergyusebyover90%.Suchanachievementwouldrepresentagreatleapinsustainablecomputing.TheultimategoalistoensureAI’sdevelopmentmatchesenvironmentalprotection.Bycombiningsmartenergymanagementwithinnovativehardware,wecanpowerthefutureofAI____63____puttingtoomuchpressureonourplanet.Thisbalanceis____64____(true)importantforoursharedfuture.Everyoneshouldrealizethatasustainableapproach____65____(require)fortechnologicalprogress.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）假设你是李华，最近在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，尤其是在口语表达和语法方面。请你给你的英语老师Smith先生写一封求助信，内容包括：1.介绍自己的学习情况；2.说明遇到的具体困难；3.表达希望得到的帮助；4.感谢老师的支持。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua7第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eleven-year-oldJackwassellingballoonsinaparkonedayoveralongholidayweekendwhenhesteppeduponawallet.Afterpickingitup,hesearchedthewallettoidentifytheownerandfoundsome$100notes,someloosechangeandakeycardinside.Hedidn’thesitatetodotherightthing:accordingtothesignonthekeycard,hefoundwheretheownerlived.Seventeen-year-oldChasehadlosthiswalletearlierthatdaywhileoutfishingwithhisfriends.Hehadsearchedandsearched,butinvain.Eventually,Chasereturnedhomeandfoundhiswalletsentbackinthegatehouseofthecommunity.ButtheonewhosentthewallethadleftwithoutleavinghisnameoraddressWhenthefamilyweretalkingaboutthestorylaterthatday,theydecidedthattheywantedtodosomethingtopaybackthefinder’skindness.Butwhatcouldtheydo?Theydidn’tknowwhothefinderwas,nottomentionhisaddress.Couldtheyfindhim?ItwaswhentheywereatalossthatagoodideaoccurredtoChase’smother,Michelle:theycouldcheckthemonitorrecordingofthegatehouse.Luckily,theygotapictureoftheboy.ShequicklymadeaFacebookpostusingthephoto,describingtheboy’shonestactandexpressinghowthefamilywerehopingtomeethimtoconveytheirthanksinperson.Innotimeatall,somepeopleinthecommunityrecognisedJackandinformedMichelle.WhenMichelleandherfamilygotcontactwithJack,theyweresurprisedtolearnjustwhatJack’sfamilyhadbeengoingthrough.Jack’sfatherhadrecentlyrecoveredfromadiseasebutwasstillsufferingfromtheaftereffects.Hehaddifficultybreathingandwasn’tallowedtoreturntohisjobatameatpackingplant.Sothatwasthereasonwhytheboyhadtosellballoonstohelpsupportthefamily.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Chaseandhismotherdecidedtohelp.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theresponseonlinewasgreat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8听力1-5BCAAC6-10CABCBBACAC16-20CBABB阅读：21.C22.A23.D这是一篇应用文。本文介绍城市喜剧节，活动10月12日到18日在市剧院举办，还说明各类票价、演出时段、购票方式及禁止带饮食、迟到需等中场休息入场等须知。21.细节理解题。根据第一段“FromOctober12thto18thattheCityTheater.(10月12日至18日，在市剧院举行)”可知，城市喜剧节将持续7天。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据-Prices部分“-Group¥60perperson(forgroupsof5ormore)(团体票：每人60元（5人及以上团体适用）)”可知，如果一组6名学生想购买一场晚间演出的门票，他们总共需要支付300元。故选A。23.-Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntiltheintermission(中场休息).(迟)”可知，DD。阅读：【答案】24．A25．B26．A27．D·唐纳森在努力改变现状的时候忽略了周围同样需要帮助的人，而跟特蕾莎修女的一次谈话触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMother年，哈尔·唐纳森23岁，大学刚毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访特蕾莎修女。)”可知，他在印度加尔各答采访了特蕾莎修女。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.makeendsmet,theywentonwelfare.Donaldsonsays,“Ihadholesinmyshoesandclothes.Whenyou’reteasedatschoolforthat,youjustwanttoescape.”(12名醉酒司机撞倒；他的父亲去世了，母亲受了重伤。为了维持生计，他们靠福利生活。唐纳森说：“我的鞋子和衣服上都有洞。当你在学校被嘲笑时，你只想逃跑。”)”可知，父亲出车祸去世后，他和母亲依靠福利生活，他的鞋子和衣服上都有洞，在学习被人嘲笑，由此可推测出，他小时候生活艰难。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据第五段中唐纳森的话“Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it’seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet;soIdidn’thavetoconfront(面对)him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.(我只是想找到一条摆脱卑微的路。然而，一路上很容易忽视别人。我是那种会看到一个无家可归的人就会过街道的人；所以我不必面对他。我关注的是爬到顶端，而不是帮助那些想和我一起爬的人。)”可知，他只想摆脱卑微，努力提高自己，所以会自动忽视其他需要帮助的人，由此可推测出，他是一个以9自我为中心的人。故选A。27“DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.(了不同的想法。他游历了美国的八个城市，在街头逗留，聆听无家可归者的故事。)”和最后一段“InspiredbyMotherwordsandthestorieshe’dheardacrossAmerica,Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.Theirworkfocusesonfeedingchildren,women’sempowerment,helpingfarmersanddisasterservices.(受到特蕾莎修女的话和他在美国各地听到的故事的启发，唐纳森把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆皮卡车，分发给任何需1994“希望车队”重点是给儿童提供食物、增强妇女权能、帮助农民和灾害服务。)”可推知，他从印度回来后，开始逐渐投入到帮助他人的事业中。故选D。阅读：【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。在瑞士阿尔卑斯山和北极的高处，科学家们发现了可以消化塑料的微生物——重要的是，不需要额外的加热。他们的研究结果发表在《微生物学前沿》杂志上，有朝一日可能会改善塑料回收。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“makemattersworse,themostcommonrecyclingoption—whenplasticiswashed,processedandturnedintonewproducts—doesn’tactuallyreducewaste:Therecycledmaterialsareoftenoflowerqualityandmightlaterendupinalandfillallthesame.(更糟糕是，最常见的回收选择——将塑料清洗、加工并变成新产品——实际上并没有减少浪费：回收的材料通常质量较低，最终可能还是会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，传统的回收没有达到人们的期望。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第三段“So,researchersarelookingforsolutionstotheplasticsproblemthatgobeyondconventionalrecycling—andoneprocessthey’veexperimentedwithisbreakingdownplasticsusingmicrobes.Buttheknownplastic-digestingmicrobescanonlydosoatwarmtemperaturesabove85degreesFahrenheit.Whendoneatanindustrialscale,theamountofenergyneededtogeneratethatmuchheatmakestheprocessgivemorecarbon—andcostmoremoney.(们已经试验了一种方法，即用微生物分解塑料。但已知的塑料消化微生物只能在85华氏度以上的温暖温度下进行。当在工业规模上进行时，产生这么多热量所需的能量会使该过程释放更多的碳，并花费更多的钱)”可推知，之前研究中使用微生物的方法是不切实际的。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据第四段“ButthemicrobesfoundintheArcticandSwissAlpscanfunctionatcoolertemperatures:Theywereabletobreakdownbiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticsat59degreesFahrenheit.Inthenewstudy,co-authorJoelRüthiandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthatofthetotal34typesofmicrobesexamined,19weresuccessfullyabletobreakdownaformofplasticcalledpolyester-polyurethane,and17couldbreakdowntwotypesofbiodegradableplasticmixtures.(但在北极和瑞士阿尔卑斯山发现的微生物可以在更低的温度下工作：它们能够在59华氏度的温度下分解可生物降解的塑料。在这项新研究中，合著者Joel10Rüthi3419种能够成功地分解一种叫做聚酯聚氨酯的塑料，17种可以分解两种可生物降解的塑料混合物)”可知，新发现检测到微生物可以分解更多的塑料，结合第三段提到之前研究中使用微生物的方法是不切实际的，可推知，第4段提到了这项新研究是为了表明这一发现为更有效的系统打开了大门。故选B。31.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Ifwemoveawayfromtheconventionalnon-biodegradablematerials,“andwestarttousemoreofthesebiodegradableplastics,thenit’sgoodthatweknowhowtodegradethemmorequicklysothey’relessofanenvironmentalproblem,”heconcluded..(如果我们不再使用传统的不可生物降解)”可知，GavinLear提到如果我们不再使用传统的不可生物降解的材料，我们开始更多地使用这些可生物降解的塑料，那么我们知道如何更快地降解它们，从而减少环境问题，由此说明使用天然微生物具有良好的优势。故划线词意思是“优势”。故选D。阅读：【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明音乐疗法对中风患者有利，于是一种帮助中风患者学习弹奏英语的机器手套应运而生。32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“DrMaohuaLin,aprofessoratFloridaAtlanticUniversityandcolleaguesdesignedandtesteda“smarthandexoskeleton(外骨骼)”intheshapeofamulti-layered,flexible3D-printedrobo-glove,whichweighsonly191g.(佛罗里达大西洋大学教授MaohuaLin博士及其同事设计并测试了一种‘智能手外骨骼’，其形状为多层柔性3d打印机器人手套，重量仅为191克)”可知，这个智能手部外骨骼是一个机器手套。故选A。33.推理判断题。文章第四段中“‘Whilewearingtheglove,humanusershavecontroloverthemovementofeachfingertoasignificantextent,’saidseniorauthorDrErikEngeberg.‘Thegloveisdesignedtoassistandenhancetheirnaturalhandmovements,allowingtheirfingerstobendandstretchfreely.’(该研究的资深作者ErikEngeberg)”ErikEngeberg提到，这个机器手套可以Engeberg强调的是这个机器手套对中风患者手指的帮助。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“