雨课堂学堂在线学堂云Exploring the Tourism Business(东北财经大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题Whichtypeoftourismshouldbepromotedfirstinthepost-Covid19pandemicperiod?

ADomestictourismBOutboundtourismCInboundtourismDInternationaltourism第1题AccordingtothetourismdefinitionprovidedbyUNWTOin1994,tourists/visitors/travellersshouldstayinplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentnomorethanhowlong?AAdecadeBAyearCAseasonDAmonth第2题TheactivityoftourismischaracterisedbyAamovementofpeople-touristBanoutwardjourney,astay,andthenajourneybackCtriptosomewhere‘else’Dspendingatleast1000RMBperpersonpertrip正确答案：AC第3题Ifforeignerstraveltoyourcountry,thisis___________tourism.ADomesticBOutboundCInboundDLocalQuizforEconomicimpactoftourismpart1第1题Tourismcancontributetoforeignexchangeearnings,taxrevenuesforgovernmentsandpaymentofwages.TheseareAEnvironmentalimpactsBPoliticalimpactsCSocialimpactsDEconomicimpacts第2题TheWorldTravelandTourismCouncil(WTTC)estimatesthattourismcontributes___________%ofGDPworldwide,in2019.A5.6B10.4C7.8D13.5第3题Theeconomiccostsoftourismfallsintothreecategories,whichareAOpportunitycostBOverdependenceCMarginalcostDInflation正确答案：ABDQuizforEconomicimpactoftourismpart2第1题OneofthecomponentsoftheMultipliereffect–Leakage–refersto:AInfusionoftouristspendingintothecommunityBProportionofthedollarwhichispassedontostaffandlocalwholesalersCLocalpurchasesmadebytouristsDMoneylostfromthelocaleconomytothenationalandinternationaleconomies第2题Inthecaseofinternationaltourism,thetouristexpenditureisaresultofnon-nationalsspendingwithinthenationaleconomy第3题Tourismeconomistshavefocusedmuchoftheirresearchuponthefactthattouristexpenditureatthedestinationincreasestheincomeofthedestinationbyanamountgreaterthanthatwasoriginallyspent.Inotherwords,expenditure‘___________’asitcirculatesaroundthedestination.AmultipliesBdoubleCtribbleDinfinityQuizforEenvironmentalimpactoftourismpart1第1题Whichhasanegativeimpactontheenvironment?ACrimerateincreaseBAirpollutionCReductionoftheunemploymentrateDPreservingnatureareas第2题AccordingtoOxfam,between2006and2016,therateoftheglobalsea-levelrisewas___________timefasterthanitwasforalmostallofthe20thcentury.A0.5B1.7C2.5D5第3题3StourismreferstoASouvenirBSunCSeaDSand正确答案：BCDQuizforEnvironmentalimpactoftourismpart2第1题Tourismcouldhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment,including___________.APreservationofancientmonumentsitesBEstablishNationalparkstoprotectwildanimalsCProtectionofreefsandbeachesDAlloftheabove第2题ThemainpurposeofestablishingnationalparksdoNOTincludeAPreserveanimalsBProtectnaturalareasCTobuildmorehotelfortouristforvisitationDConservethewildlife第3题ThenegativeenvironmentalimpactsincludedAHuntingandfishingBSanddunescanbedamagedanderodedCVegetationcanbedestroyedbywalkersDCampfiremaydestroyforest正确答案：ABCDQuizforEnvironmentalimpactoftourismpart3第1题WhichofthefollowingexplanationsofcarryingcapacityisNOTtrue?ACarryingcapacitymeanstheabilityofadestinationtotaketourismactivitiesBCarryingcapacitymeanshowmuchweightapersoncancarrytothedestinationCThemaximumnumberwhocanuseasitewithoutunacceptabledeteriorationinthephysicalenvironmentandwithoutanunacceptabledeclineinthequalityofexperiencegainedbyvisitor.DA&C第2题Regardingtheenvironmentalimpact,wecanthinkofdifferentcarryingcapacity,theyareAPhysicalcarryingcapacityBEnvironmentalorbiologicalcarryingcapacityCPsychologicalorbehaviouralcarryingcapacityDSocialcarryingcapacity正确答案：ABCD第3题WhichfactorisNOTthefactortoconsiderwhenestimatingcarryingcapacityAServiceofthehotelBAveragelengthofstayCCharacteristicsofthetouristandhostDGeographicalconcentrationoftouristsQuizforSocioculturalimpactoftourismpart1第1题Doxey’sirridexmodeldescribesfivelevelsofvaryingdegreesofirritationwithregardtothesocialimpactsoftourismasperceivedbylocalcommunitiesatthedestination.ThesefivelevelsareAEuphoria,apathy,irritation,resistanceandthefinalstageBAcceptance,apathy,irritation,resistanceandretaliationCEuphoria,apathy,irritation,antagonismandthefinallevelDEuphoria,adaptation,apathy,irritationandresistance第2题Changesineconomicgrowthanddevelopmentwillalwaysbeassociatedwithchangesinthesocio-culturalcharacteristicsofanarea.第3题Whichdescriptionofnatureofsocio-culturalimpactsoftourismisnottrue?ASocio-culturalchangesassociatedwitheconomicdevelopmentBCulturalinteractionCEffectsonlyontheguestsDCanbebeneficialordetrimentalQuizforSocioculturalimpactoftourismpart2第1题Sometimescommunitiesaredisruptedorrelocatedtomakeroomfortouristdevelopment.

Whattypeofimpactisthis?APositivesocialimpactBPositiveenvironmentalimpactCNegativesocialimpactDNegativeeconomicimpact第2题Factorsthatinfluencethehost-guestrelationshipincludedAEconomicfactorsBEnvironmentalfactorsCBehaviourfactorsDResourceusefactors正确答案：ACD第3题WhichofthedescriptionofresourceusefactorisNOTtrue?AEnvironmentalandculturaldamageresultingfromtourismcanleadtosignificantsocialtensions.BAgreatdealoftourismisconcernedwithrealestatedevelopmentandthisplaceshighdemandsonlanduse,butitwillnothavemuchinfluenceoflocalpeople.CCompetitionbetweenlocalsandtouristbusinessesforlocalresourcesiscommonplace,suchastheuseofabeachormountainarea.

DWherethesocialtensionsincreasetherecanbevandalismandwilfuldamagetoheritagesites.QuizforSustainabletourismpart1第1题Thepillarsofsustainabilitydonotincludewhichelement?AEnvironmentalsustainabilityBEnergysustainabilityCEconomicsustainabilityDSocialsustainability第2题ThedevelopmentoftheUnitedNationsMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsin2000.Thegoalsincludetargetsforreducingpoverty,increasingeducationlevels,genderequality,reducingchildmortalityandcombatingdiseasesetc.第3题ThedefinitionsuggestedbyBrundtlandin1987comprisedthreeparts,theseareANeedBDevelopmentCSupplyDFuturegenerations正确答案：ABDQuizforSustainabletourismpart2第1题Whichofthefollowdescriptionoftheprinciplesofsustainabletourismiswrong?AEnsurethatallformsoftourismaresustainableBTakeawholeofdestinationapproachCBalanceglobalandlocalimpactsDTakeashort-termviewtouseresourceshoweverwewant第2题Thelong-termsdestinationcompetitivenessincludeAInfluencingthelocationandformoftourismdevelopmentthroughlanduseplanning,designcontrol,buildingcodesandplanningregulationBEmpoweringlocalcommunitiesthroughensuringparticipationindecisionmaking,buildinglocaltourismexpertiseandcapacitythroughtrainingandensuringtheeconomicviabilityoflocalbusinessesthroughfinancialassistancewherenecessary.CEnsuringahigh-qualitytouristexperiencebymanagingthedestinationelementsofsafety,access,informationandinterpretation.DAllofabove第3题Hunter(1997)maps-outfourdifferenttypesoftourismsustainabilityfromweaksustainabilitytostrongsustainability.Intermsofweaksustainability/product-ledtourismmeans“Thisisafamiliartypeofsustainabletourismwhereenvironmentalmanagementliesattheheartofdestinationmanagementandnichetourismproductsincludeecotourism”.QuizforSustainabletourismpart3第1题WhichofthefollowingdescriptionofalternativetourismisNOTcorrect?AAlternativetourismissynonymouswithreplacetourismBMasstourismistheoppositetoalternativetourismCAlternativetourismisalternativetolargescaletourismDAlternativemayhaveasmall-scaleimpactonadestinationcomparedwithmasstourism第2题Masstourismcomeswithalargenumberoftouristsatoneplacewhichmighthavealarge-scaleimpacttothedestination.第3题Ecotourismisdistinguishedinthreemainwaysfromothertypesoftourism,oneofthemiseveryattemptmustbemadetooperateinanenvironmentally,socio-culturally,andeconomicallysustainablemannerasperthetriplebottomline.QuizforIntermediariespart1第1题Whoactsasago-between,linkingsupplierswiththetravelingpublic?ATravelAgencyBCharterTourCIntermediariesDPublicTour第2题The‘economics’ofpackageholidaysNOTincludeATopurchasesinbulkBCheaperthantheindividualscouldbuyCEasierthanorganisingown‘package’DTimeconsuming第3题Thereareseveralprincipalstagesofthetouroperatingprocess.WhichoneisNOTincluded?AResearchBFinancialevaluationCBuyRealEstateDMarketingQuizforIntermediariespart2第1题Whoanalysestravelneedsandthenassists,recommends,arranges,andsellsoneormorecomponentsoftravel?ATravelAgencyBTourOperatorsCCharterTourDPublicTour第2题TheproductsandservicesofferedbytravelagentsnormallyincludeAAir,cruise,ferry,coachticketsBCarhiresCHotelaccommodationDAllofabove第3题Whichfollowingoption(s)ofretailagencyeconomicsis/arecorrect?ACosts:staffremuneration,communicationsetc.BEaseofentryCRevenue:commissionDNoneoftheabove正确答案：ABCQuizforAccommodationSession1第1题B&Bisatypeofaccommodation,whichstandsfor___________?ABreadandBeerBBedandBreakfastCBackyardandBunkBedDBeverageandBakery第2题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaservicedaccommodation?AHotel,licensedBChaletsCMotelsDFarmhouses第3题CampusaccommodationsareonlyavailableforstudentsQuizforAccommodationSession2第1题Whichofthefollowingaccommodationsisabudgethotel?AHiltonHotelsBShangri-LaCDaysInnDGrandHyatt第2题Thepurposeofyieldmanagementistomaximizethehotelrevenue.第3题ThecriteriaforevaluatingthequalityofahotelareuniversalandnotdependentonhostcountryQuizforTransportationpart1第1题Wecanidentifyfourbasicelementsinanytransportationsystem,namelytheway,theterminal,___________,andmotivepower:AthecityBthevehicleCthetrafficDthepassenger第2题Cruiseisnotonlyaformoftransportationbutalsoatourismattractionoractivity.第3题Businesstravellersareusuallytime-sensitiveanddonotreallyworryaboutthetransportationcosts.QuizforTranportationinsider'sview第1题Airlinecompanieshavethreemainbusinesses,whichare___________?ACargoserviceBPassengerserviceCTouristserviceDAlloftheaboveQuizforAttractionpart1第1题WhichofthefollowingattractionisNOTaman-madeattraction?ATaiMountainBDisneyLandCThePalaceMuseumDWandaPlaza第2题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsfitsthecharacteristicsof‘attraction’best?AAmethodorstyleofbuilding.BAnactivityoralocationthatattractsvisitors;dividedintophysicalattractions,historicalattractions,culturalattractions,andtouristattractions.CAfacilitywheretrees,plants,andshrubsarecultivatedfordisplay.DAhuman-madeactivityorlocationdesignedtoattractalotofvisitorsandgeneraterevenue;itisnotnecessarilydestination-specific.第3题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsfits‘HistoricLandmark’best?AAbuilding,alocation,oranobjectthatisrecognizedforitsassociationwithasignificantpersonorevent.BAtourinwhichonenavigatesarouteontheirownasopposedtoanescortedtourwhereatourguidedirectstheroute,times,information,andplacestoured.ThisisalsoknownasFullyIndependentTravel(FIT).CAnoutdoorsportingactivityinwhichparticipantsuseGPSandothernavigationaltechniquestofindhiddencontainers,called"geocaches"or"caches",anywhereintheworld.DAnareaofspecialscenic,historical,orscientificimportancesetasideandmaintainedbyanationalgovernment.QuizforAttractionpart2第1题ApossibleexampleofImagescapeis___________?AChildhoodBHumanbodyCMythDAlloftheabove第2题Fromwhichwaycananimagescapebebuilt?AMarketBLocationCPricingDBothAandB第3题‘Wonderattraction’means:ABoththeimageandthemarketarecurrent.BTheimageisnew,butthemarketiscurrent.CBoththeimageandthemarketarenew.DThemarketisnew,buttheimageiscurrent.QuizforPublicsectorpart1第1题Governmentdepartments,touristboards(e.g.VisitBritain),touristinformationcentres,museums(e.g.NaturalHistory,Scienceetc),Galleries(e.g.NationalGallery,TateModernetc),parksandTransportforLondonareallfundedbytaxpayersmoneythroughthegovernmentorlocalcouncils.Therefore,theseallbelongtowhichtypeoftravelandtourismorganisation?APrivateBPublicCVoluntaryDNon-profitorganization第2题Thereareafewreasonswhythegovernmenthavetogetinvolvedinthetourismbusiness,thoseareATourismisanimportancesourceofforeignexchangeearningsandtheyareimportantforacountry’sbalanceofpaymentsBEmploymentcreationandneedtoprovideeducationandtrainingCTourismisalargeandfragmentedindustryrequiringcarefulcoordinationofdevelopmentandmarketingDTheneedtomaximisethenetbenefitstothehostcommunity正确答案：ABCD第3题IftheNationalTourismOrganisationintheframeworksuggestedbyFletcher,Fyall,Gilbert&Wanhill(2019)insidetheministry,theNationalTourismOrganisationbecomesagovernmentagencyorsemi-governmentalbody.QuizforPublicsectorpart2第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTakindofaccesscontrolconductedbyagovernment?AVisarestrictionBTransportationrestrictionCDestinationaccessrestrictionDDevelopspecialduty-freezone第2题Marketingandpromotionasoneofthepolicyinstrumentsusedbygovernmentstomanagedemandaimsat

formulatingamarketingstrategy,maintainingwebsitesandproducinganadvertisingcampaignandcreatingpublicitymaterials.第3题Intermsofaccesscontrol,prohibitingchartingflightsisameansbywhichseveralcountrieshaveconveyedanimageofexclusivenessto