2025年上海虹口区高三二模英语卷试题及答案详解

2025年上海市虹口英语二模试卷考生注意：1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上。Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Returningfromstudyingabroadwaslikebeinghitbyawaveofreality.Theinitialshockwasn'tinthecustomsorlanguagedifferencesI1(expect)abroad—itcamewhenIsteppedbackintodailylifeintheU.S.InDenmarkandtheothercountriesIvisited,2(notunderstand)everywordaroundmebecamestrangelycomforting.Therewasaquietpeaceinnothavingtoprocesseveryconversation,notbeingsubjectedtoendlesschatter.Whatstruckmedeeplywas3Englishsurroundedmeoncemore,apersistentreflectionofthefamiliarityIdidn'trealizeI'dgrowntiredof.Thencamethenoise.4Ihadgottenusedtothepeacefulness,NewYorkfeltlikeamixtureofloudunpleasantsounds.Shoutingisliterallyeverywhere—itfeltlikeeveryonewasalways5arushtofilltheairwithsound.Itfeltdisturbing,especiallywhenI6(throw)intochaosaftermonthsofpeace.Thehardestpartwasn'tjustadjustingtothenoise,butthelackofagreementbetweenmyexcitementtotalkaboutmyexperiencesandtheblankstaresIreceivedinreturn.Ilonged7(share),butitfeltlikenoonereallyunderstood.Onlymyfellowstudy-abroadfriendscouldrelate,andtheirsympathywasacomfort.试卷第1页，共14页Thebiggestchange,though,wasinternal.Ihadoncebeensetonafutureincardiothoracicsurgery(心胸外科手术),8(convince)thatmedicalschoolwasmycalling.Yet,livinginScandinaviashiftedmyperspective.Now,I’mresearchingglobalhealth.Life,9ithappens,hasawayofchangingdirectionwhenyouleastexpectit.Sometimes,thebestopportunitiescomefromsayingyesto10unexpected,fromsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone—andthepeopleandexperiencesyoumeetalongthewaymakeitallworthit.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.customarilyB.thoughtfullyC.encodedD.exhibitsE.foldingF.initiatedG.proceedingH.reservationsI.routingJ.tailoredK.turningAttheNationalMuseumofClassicBooksinBeijing,playersparticipateinanimmersive(沉浸式的)puzzle-solvinggameaspartoftheexhibition.Thisgame,AncientBookRestorer—HundredCitiesBook,allowsplayerstoemployguidebookstoinvestigateancienttextsandsearchforhiddenclues.ThegamebeginsbyscanningaQRcode(二维码)foundontheguidebook,11playerstothegame'sWeChatmini-program,wheretheyaregiventhemissiontouncoverhiddentruthswithindisplayeditems.Playerscompletepuzzlesusingclues12inancientobjectsandrarebooks.OneofthefirstpuzzlesinvolvesaversionofShanHaiJing(ClassicofMountainsandSeas),theearliestknowneditionfrom1180duringtheSongDynasty.Playersmustunderstandthegeographicdistancesbetweenmountainsinthetextanduseaspecifically13paperrulerwithrelevantinformationprintedonittofindtheanswer.FengWanwen,aplayer,enjoyedusingtherulertofindtheclues.Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofunderstandingthetextandcorrectly14therulertosolvethepuzzle.With8315intotal,morethan20providecluestothegame.Byreading,analyzing,andusingancienttextsandmaps,playersare16throughthegame.Thegameencourages试卷第2页，共14页Jing'spagesatmidnight,andathreculturefans,with19oftensoldoutwithinminutes.Thegameispartofthe“Shanhaishe”IP,avirtualcommunityforanplayerswithculturalheritmindscomessotous,though,thatweoftendondealingwiththeuncertaintiesofhumanbehaviourandrequiretypically.Butreceawareness."Ifwewantrobots,orAIinge试卷第3页，共14页Psychologistsrefertotheabilitytoanother'smentalstateastheoryofmind.Inhumans,thiscapacitystartstodevelopataveryage:by9months,babiesunderstandthatpeople'sactionsarelinkedtotheirgoals;between18monthsand2years,theystarttothateachperson'sgoalscanbedifferentbecausewehaveuniquedesires.5,humanshaveafairlyadvancedabilityHowtothesecapabilitiesinmachinesisfarfromclear,though.Partoftheproblemisthatwhatwedescribeastheoryofmindis,infact,notjustonething,butalargecollectionofabilities.Atthesimplerendofitisthecapacitytounderstandthebehindactions,whileatItisimportanttoremember,though,thattheefforttoteachmachinestheoryofmindisa_experiencefeelings.Whetherwewillevergetthereremainstobeseen.Butperhaps,alongtheway,wewilllearnsomethingaboutourselvestoo.21.A.abusingB.enhancingC.masteringD.transforming22.A.anticipateB.controlC.defendD.support23.A.livelyB.rarelyC.naturallyD.unexpectedly24.A.usefulB.modernC.delicateD.real25.A.contestedwithB.struggledwithC.engagedwithD.disagreedwith26.A.financiallyB.sociallyC.physicallyD.culturally27.A.ForexampleB.OnthecontraryC.InsummaryD.What'smore28.A.bumpB.inquireC.translateD.integrate29.A.inferB.alterC.interruptD.document30.A.differentB.presentC.youngD.average31.A.denyB.forgetC.graspD.ignore32.A.RegrettablyB.DistressinglyC.HopefullyD.Remarkably33.A.examineB.reproduceC.expandD.restore34.A.motivationsB.consequencesC.problemsD.conflicts35.A.steppingstoneB.turningpointC.roadblockD.deadend试卷第4页，共14页It'seighto'clockonChristmasmorning,anareimportantthingstobedone,suchashandingoutpresents.Andthen,whileIamonlyhalf-listeningtotheradiobroadcast,somethingunusualhappens:theboringnewsreadaboutaChristmasmessage.Hadn'tweheardthatreportearlier?Myolderbrother,Colin,figuresoutWe'vegotourtaperecItfinallydawnsonexcitingconsumergoodswerecominschoolthatColinandIattended,arecorderofyourownwastheheightofjoy.However,Colin—gettingone.Irealised,muchlater,thatataperecorderwouldhavecThenewtoy,thesizeofasmallsuitcase,dominatedtherestoftheChristmasholidays.Oncewehadmasteredthecontrols,werecordedanythingandeverything:eachothemilkman,thedog…andweveryquicklylearneexperiencedbyotherpeoplanditwasn'tlongbef试卷第5页，共14页radio.walkedintoaradiostation,inthehopesofsellingmyselfasabroadcastjournalist.Twenty-fiveyearslater,IpresentedmyfirstreportforBBCTV'sSixO’ClockNews,aprogrammemydadhadnevermissed.Althoughbythenhe'dbeendeadformorethanadecade,Iliketothinkhe'd36.WhydiddadwanttolistentothenewsonChristmasmorning?A.Heexpectedtogivetheboysasurprise.B.Hewaspostponinghandingouthispresents.C.Hehadalwaysenjoyedlisteningtothenews.D.HemissedtheChristmasnewsthedaybefore.37.Bythefirstsentenceofparagraph4,the“experiencerealexcitementoverapresent”meansthatA.hedidn'tknowbeforewhatarecorderwasB.hegotthetaperecorderhehadbeendyingforC.therecorderwasthefirstpresenthegotfromdadD.therecorderwasanexceptionallymeaningfulgift38.Whatdidtherecorderenabletheboystodowhentheystartedtouseit?A.Maketheirownradioprogrammes.B.Discovermoreaboutthemselves.C.Pursueacareerinbroadcasting.D.Heareachothermoreclearly.39.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthetaperecorderchangetheauthor'slife?A.Itboostedtheauthor'sconfidenceincommunicatingwithpeople.B.Ithelpedtheauthordevelopacloserrelationshipwithhisfamily.C.Itmadetheauthormoreinterestedinlisteningtonewsreports.D.Itsparkedtheauthor'spassionforsoundandbroadcasting.Shippingcontainers,currentlyexperiencingamajors试卷第6页，共14页whenusedtotransportgoodsacrossoceans.Sowhathappenstothesemassiveanddurablestructuresafterthat?Oftenthey'rerecycledintolow-coststorage—othertimestheysimplysitinportsaroundtheworld.Now,architectsarefindingnewandimprovedwaystounlocktheirlow-costandsustainabledevelopmentpotential.SustainableSupportSystemOnlandthatwasmeanttobecomeajail,insteadstandsa60,500square-foothousingfacilitysupportingunhousedpeople.TheCareFirstVillageholds232units,aswellasacommonbuildingwithlaundryfacilities,diningareasandadogpark.PerformingArtCartTheconceptofthemicrotheaterfirstbeganinMadrid,whereaudiencesgatheredtowatchshortperformancesindifferentroomsofanoldhotel.In2021,Microtheaterfirstappeared,hostingshortplaysinshippingcontainers.Stepinsideandwatchoneoralloftheoriginal15-minuteshows.Eco-FriendlyAttractionThisisnotyourtypicalcafe.Itsdesign,inspiredbycoffeetrees,features29shippingcontainerspiledinamannertolooklikebranches.Whileashippingcontainerdoesn'ttypicallyscream"naturallight,"skylightwindowsarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutthestructure.试卷第7页，共14页GreenArena(竞技场)shippingcontainers.ThefirsttemporarystadiuminWorldCuphistory,itwillhostFIFAWorldMach1"EverysinglethingyoubuyintheworldhasbeentrMachsaysofhisfascinationwithshippingcontainers.Whilestillinthedesignstages,his40.Whymightarchitectsbeinterestedinusingshippingcontainersforconstruction?A.Theyarenotexpensivebutlong-lasting.B.Theyareperfectlyfitfortemporarystructures.C.Theyofferacreativeandcost-effectivebuildingmaterial.D.Theyaremoredurablethantraditionalconcretebuildings.41.HowdoestheconceptofStadium974differfromotherprojectsmentionedinthepassage?A.Itisdesignedasanartisticlandmarkinapublicspace.B.Itistheonlyprojectdesignedtobetemporaryandrelocated.C.Itisacreativeapproachtoprovidingshort-termlivingspaces.D.Itservesasamultifunctionalplaceforperformances.42.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?试卷第8页，共14页A.HowtodealwithaglobalcontainershortageB.HowtoplanasustainablelifeincontainersC.HowtobuildcreativecontainerhomesD.HowtogivecontainersasecondlifeLessisMoreisabookwithanambitioussubtitle:HowDegrowthWillSavetheWorld.That'sabigclaim,butthisisbyJasonHickel,oneoftheleadingadvocatesofpostgrowththinking.Hehasabetterchancethanmostatbackingthatup.Degrowthisoftenusedasacontroversialword,buthereitisusedinamoreencouragingway.Hickellooksbacktotracetheoriginsof‘growthism’,diggingbackthroughclimatechangetofossilfuels(化石燃料),toeconomicgrowthandtocapitalism.Capitalism"hasakindoftotalitarianlogictoit:everyindustry,everynationaleconomymustgrow,allthetime,withnoidentifiableend-point."Acentralprincipleofcapitalismistotakemorethanyougive.Historically,thatprocesshasdrivenkingdomsandcolonialism(殖民主义),andtodayitdrivesclimatechangeandecologicalbreakdown.Wealthiercountriestakefromtheglobalatmosphereinyetanotherformofcolonialism.Oneofthemostdamagingthingsaboutcapitalismisthatitis"fundamentallyillfromanyconceptofhumanneed."Itpilesitsrewardsontothewealthiestfirst.Themoreseverethepoverty,themoreinvisibleitistocapital,andittakesnoaccountofwhatitdestroysintheprocessofturningthingsintomoney.Instead,weshouldfindwaystoprioritisewhatmattersmost.More,inalreadywealthycountries,isnotsomethingthatmatters.Hickelcalculatesthatwithbetterdistributionandinvestmentinpublicgoods,theUSeconomycouldbe65%smallerwithnolossinwellbeing.Goodlivesaregroundedincommunity,meaningfulwork,insocietiesthatcooperateratherthancompete.Peopleandplanetarebeingpushedtobreakingpointtonogoodend,saysHickel.Asthebookmovesintoitssolutions,aseriesofantidotes(解药)togrowtharerevealed.Justiceisoneofthem.Abundance(富足)isanother—growthactuallyreliesonpeoplebeingunsatisfied.Thesesortsofideashintatmuchmoreinterestingpossibilitiesforapost-capitalistfuture.试卷第9页，共14页"For500years,"Hickelwrites,"capitalistgrowthhasbeenaprocessofenclosureanddispossession.Degrowthrepresentsareversalofthisprocess.Itrepresentsrelease.Itrepresentsanopportunityforrecoveryandrepair."Thisisanelegantevolutionofdegrowthideas,expandingwhatthetermcanmean.Degrowthbeginsasaprocessoftakingless.Butintheenditopensupawholelandscapeofpossibility,movingusfrompovertytoabundance,fromdominancetoreciprocity,andfromlonelinessandseparationtoconnectionwithaworldthat'sfulloflife.Hardtoarguewiththat.Perhapsdegrowthwillsavetheworld.43.AccordingtoHickel,itisthatcausesecologicalbreakdown.A.capitalism'sunceasingdriveforgrowthB.alackoftechnologicaladvancementC.insufficientgovernmentalregulationD.overinvestmentinpublicgoods44.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHickelholdsthatA.capitalismtosomeextentmeetsthehumanneedB.colonialismishardtoavoideveninmoderntimesC.capitalistgrowthhasincreasinglyprioritisedrecoveryandrepairD.lesswealthycountriesneedbetterdistributionthanwealthyones45.Whatdoestheword“reciprocity”(paragraph7)mostprobablymean?A.Anunequalsharingofvariousresources.B.Arelationshipbasedoncontinuousgiving.C.Thepossibilitytocompetefairlyandfreely.D.Theexchangeofrightsandmutualsupport.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"degrowth"referto?A.Intensifyingcapitalistgrowthinaneco-friendlyway.B.Theprioritisingofindividualgrowthovercommunitywelfare.C.Boostingeconomicdevelopmentinordertoreachastateofabundance.D.Thereductionofeconomicgrowthtofocusonsustainabilityandwell-being.SectionC试卷第10页，共14页Ithaslongbeendebatedwhethervariousaspectsofourpersonalitiesandabilitiesareinfluencedmorebyourgenesorourearlyenvironment.47Theextenttowhichidenticaltwinsaremoresimilarinanyparticularcharacterthannon-identicaltwinsrevealshowmuchvariationinthatcharacterisdowntogenetics.Therestisusuallyassumedtobeduetotheenvironment.Studiesshowthatmanytraitsarenotinfluencedmuchbytheenvironment.However,educationalattainment—howmanyyearssomeonespendsinschool—isoftenfoundtobeabout35%influencedbytheenvironment.48DamienMorrisatKing'sCollegeLondonbelievesthebiggestoverlookedfactoristhatpeopletendtohavechildrenwithsomeonewithasimilarlevelofeducationasthemselves,anideaknownasassortativemating.MorrisstudiedwhetherpeoplewithsimilareducationlevelstendtomarrybyusingarecentGermantwinstudy.Thisstudycollecteddatanotonlyonthetwinsbutalsoontheirparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹)fromnearly1,000families.Afteranalyzingthisdatausingthetraditionaltwinstudydesign,environmentaldifferencesbetweenfamilieswereestimatedtoaccountfor43percentofthevariationinyearsofschooling.49Sureenough,therewasmoresimilaritybetweentheeducationalyearsofeachparentalpairthanwouldbeexpectedbychance.Takingthisintoaccount,theenvironmentalcontributionwasestimatedtobejust26percent.Morrisalsoanalyzedtheimpactofasecondfactorusuallyoverlookedintwinstudies.Thisisthefactthattheearlyenvironmentsoftwinsaremoresimilarthanthoseofnon-twinsiblings._50Whenthiswastakenintoaccountaswell,theestimatedenvironmentalinfluencefellto"Thisisaveryinterestingfinding,"saysJeremyFreeseatStanfordUniversity."Itisunimaginabletometothinkthateverythingthatgoesonwithparentsisonlyabitplayerinthestory.”A.Otherkindsofstudieshavegivenhigherestimatesfortheenvironmentalcontributiontoyearsofschooling.试卷第11页，共14页B.Scientistssometimesinvestigatethequestionbycomparingdifferentkindsoftwins.C.Then,Morrisanalyzedthesamedatausingamethodthatalsoincludedtheparents'yearsofeducation.D.Thesestudiesusuallyoverlooktwofactors,however,leadingtofalselyhighestimatesofenvironmentaleffects.E.Thisistheconclusionofastudyontwins,whichsuggeststhatmostprevioussuchresearchhasoverestimatedtheeffectsofupbringingF.Twinsaremorelikelytohavegrownupinthesamefinancialcircumstances,gonetothesameschoolandsoon.III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheTroubleofOver-pathologizingtoSchoolsInthepast,youngpeopledidn'tdiscusstheirmentalhealth.Butnowadays,itfeelslikethereisamentalhealthawarenesscampaignalmosteveryweek.However,thissocietalpushtotalkaboutmentalhealthmightnotbehelpingeveryone.Infact,itcouldbemakingthingsworse.Thesecampaignsencouragepeopletointerpretessentiallyallnegativethoughtsandfeelingsassymptomsofadisorderoraproblem,consequentlymakingthemfeelunnecessarilyweakandleadingthemtoviewthemselvesashavingadisorderwhentheydon't.Thiskindofover-pathologizingmayleadtofurtherproblemsinschools.Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearesayingthattheydon'twanttodosomethingbylabelingthemselvesashavinganxiety.Sometimes,themostappropriateresponseistomakeadjustmentsforthatperson.Forexample,theyshouldn'tbeaskedquestionsinclass,ortheyshouldn'thavetositexamsinabighall.Butthisgenuine,usefulprinciplehasbeenblownoutofproportion.Insomecases,studentsinschoolsareautomaticallybeinggivenexcessivefreedomorprivilegeswithnointentiontoeverreviewthem.Thetroubleisthattheworstthingyoucandointermsofmanaginganxietyinthelongrunistoallowpeopletoavoidthethingsthatscarethem.Actually,themostusefultherapeuticapproachistosupportthem,stepbystep,infacingtheirfears.If,withsupport,theygraduallydo试卷第12页，共14页thethingsthatmakethemanxious,theylearntwothings:first,thatitisn'tasbadastheythoughtitwouldbe,andsecond,thatevenifitisbad,theycancope.Sothereneedstobeabetterunderstandingofwhoreallyneedsone-to-onesupportandwhocanbesupportedsimplybyteachersbeinghelpful,ratherthanapplyingaone-size-fits-allapproachtoadjustments.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe52.请问地球绕太阳公转如何影响昼夜长短的变化?(orbit)(汉译英)53.民俗庆典呈现出传统习俗与新技术交相辉映的发展趋势。(tendency)(汉译英)54.值得一提的是，职业咨询区人流如织，已成为本次活动最热火朝天的区域之一。(It)(汉译英)55.上海是一座依水而兴的城市，江河湖海相伴相依，并提供众多与城市地标相关的特色娱乐体验。(surround)(汉译英)V.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。为接待来自英国伙伴校的交流生，校学生会正招募寄宿家庭。你非常希望加入，但发现招募海报提供的信息比较有限。因此，你决定致信校学生试卷第13页，共14页2.提出想要进一步了解的信息，并表达对该活动的期待。HostFamiliesWanted↵OurschooliswelcominginternationalexchangestudentsfromUK!We'reseekinghostfamiliestoprovideawarmhome,meals,andsupport!↵Hostingperiod:JulyIst-10,2025↵Applyby:MayIst,2025↵Contact:homestav@MO←试卷第14页，共14页1.hadexpected2.notunderstanding3.that4.After5.in6.wasthrown7.toshare8.convinced9.as10.the【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从国外留学归来后经历的文化冲击，包括对噪音的不适应、与他人交流经历时的落差以及自身内心的变化等。1.考查时态。句意：最初的冲击并非来自于我在国外所预期的风俗或语言差异——当我回到美国的日常生活时，它就出现了。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，expect这个动作发生在“was”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。故填hadexpected。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在丹麦和我去过的其他国家，听不懂周围的每一个字却奇怪地让人感到安慰。notunderstandingeverywordaroundme是动名词短语作主语，表示一种行为或状态。故填notunderstanding。3.考查表语从句。句意：让我深感震惊的是，当英语再次围绕着我时，那种熟悉感是一种持续的反映，而我却没有意识到自己已经对这种熟悉感到厌倦了。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，所以用that引导。故填that。4.考查连词。句意：在我习惯了宁静之后，纽约感觉就像各种嘈杂刺耳声音的混合体。这里表示在作者习惯了宁静之后才感觉到纽约的嘈杂，所以用after引导时间状语从句。首字母大写。故填After。5.考查介词。句意：到处都有人在喊叫——感觉好像每个人总是匆匆忙忙地让空气中充满声音。“inarush”是固定短语，意为“匆匆忙忙”。故填in。6.考查时态和语态。句意：尤其是在经历了几个月的平静之后，我被抛入混乱之中，这让我感到不安。空处为从句的谓语动词，“T”和“throw”之间是被动关系，且这里描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasthrown。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望分享，但感觉好像没有人真正理解。“longtodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填toshare。8.考查形容词。句意：我曾经一心想在心胸外科领域发展，深信医学院是我的使命所在。"beconvincedthat.."为固定用法，本句为形容词作状语。故填convinced。9.考查连词。句意：正如所发生的那样，生活在你最意想不到的时候会改变方向。“asithappens”是固定用法，意为“正如所发生的那样”,as引导方式状语从句。故填as。10.考查冠词。句意：有时候，最好的机会来自于对意外之事说“是”,来自于走出你的舒适区。“the+形容词”表示一类事物，这里"theunexpected”表示“意外的事情”。故填答案第1页，共14页the。20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款通过阅读古籍玩游戏的沉浸式的解谜游11.考查动词。句意：游戏开始时，玩家会扫描指南上的二维码，然后进入游戏的微信小程序，在那里他们的任务是揭开显示物品中隐藏的真相。根据“playerstothegame'sWeChatmini-program”以及句意“进入”可知应用现在分词routing,作状语。故选I。12.考查动词。句意：玩家使用古代物品和稀有书籍中的编译的线索来完成谜题。根据“Playerscompletepuzzlesusingclues”以及句意“编译”可知应用过去分词encoded,修饰名词13.考查形容词。句意：玩家必须了解文本中山脉之间的地理距离，并使用专门定制的纸tofindtheanswer”以及句意“定制的”可知应用形容词tailored,修饰ruler。故选J。14.考查动词。句意：她强调了理解课文和正确折叠尺子解决难题的重要性。根据“therulertosolvethepuzzle”以及句意“折叠”可知应用动名词folding,作宾语。故选E。15.考查名词。句意：总共有83个展品，20多个为游戏提供线索。根据“morethan20providecluestothegame”以及句意“展品”可知应用复数名词exhibits,故选D。16.考查动词。句意：通过阅读、分析和使用古代文本和地图，玩家在游戏中不断前进。根据“throughthegame”以及句意“前进”可知应用proceeding,结合are可知为现在进行时。故选G。17.考查副词。句意：这款游戏鼓励玩家参与到展示中，仔细检查其中的教育内容。根据“examinetheireducationalcontent”以及句意“仔细”可知应用副词thoughtfully,修饰动词18.考查名词。句意：这款游戏提供了两个版本：一个是单人游戏，玩家在午夜探索山海景的神秘篇章；另一个是三人游戏，包含了竞争和合作的元素。根据“Thegameofferstwoversions:asingle-player,whereplayersexplorethemysterious”以及句意“篇章”可知应用名词turning,作宾语。故选K。19.考查名词。句意：自推出以来，这款游戏在益智游戏爱好者和传统文化爱好者中很受答案第2页，共14页以及句意“预订”可知应用复数名词reservations,故选H。护虚拟社区，旨在将玩家与文化遗产联系起来，激励他们保护古代知识。根据"bythemuseum”以及句意“发起”可知应用过去分词initiated,作定语修饰名词protection。故选F。21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能在理解和预测人类行为方面面临的挑战与进展，特别是与人类“读心术”能力的对比。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们在一种能力上远超人工智能，那就是读心术。A.abusing滥用；B.enhancing提升；C.mastering掌握；D.transforming转变。根据下文的“mindreading(读心术)”可知，这里强调人类具有掌握读心术的能力。故选C项。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类有能力确定他人的目标、愿望和信仰，这是一项至关重要的技能，意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的行为的后果。A.anticipate预测；B.control控制；C.defend防御；D.support支持。根据上文的“Humanshaveanabilityto己行为的后果。故选A项。23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：读心术对我们来说如此自然，以至于我们常常没有意识到要明确表达自己的想法。A.lively生动地；B.rarely很少；C.naturally自然地；D.读心术的自然性。故选C项。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人工智能要在日常生活中真正有用——比如自动驾驶汽车，要理解一个孩子可能会在一个弹跳的球后跑到路上，他们需要建立类似的能力。A.useful有用的；B.modern现代的；C.delicate精细的；D.real真实的。根据下文的“inthecaseofself-drivingcars,tounderstandthatachildmightrunintotheroadafterabouncing性。故选A项。25.考查动词短语辨析。句意：问题是，这样做要比训练国际象棋大师困难得多，因为它答案第3页，共14页涉及到处理人类行为的不确定性，需要灵活的思维，而这通常是人工智能难以做到的。A.contestedwith与……争论；B.struggledwith努力应对；C.engagedwith参与；D.disagreedwith不同意。根据上文的“foritinvolvesdealingwiththeuncertaintiesofhumanbehaviourandrequiresflexiblethinking”可知，这里强调人工智能在处理灵活思维方面的困难。故选B26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近的发展，包括学会与人类合作的游戏人工智能，以及可以成功玩捉迷藏的人工智能，表明社交智能机器并不是白日梦。A.financially财务上；B.socially社交方面；C.physically身体上；D.cultural知，这里强调人工智能在社交层面的进展。故选B项。27.考查固定短语辨析。句意：而且，思考他人可能是实现更宏伟目标的一步——具有自我意识的人工智能。A.Forexample例如；B.Onthecontrary相反；C.Insummary总之；D.AIwithself-awareness”可知，这里进一步强调人工智能的发展。故选D项。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们希望机器人，或者更广泛地说，人工智能真正融入我们的生活，那么我们必须解决这个问题。A.bump碰撞；B.inquire询问；C.translate翻译；D.integrate融入。根据下文的“intoourlives”可知，这里强调人工智能融入我们的生活。故选D项。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家将推断他人心理状态的能力称为心理理论。A.mentalstate”可知，心理理论对他人的心理状态只能是推断。故选A项。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人类身上，这种能力在很小的时候就开始发展：9个月大的时候，婴儿就知道人的行为与他们的目标是相关联的；在18个月到2岁之间，他们开始意识到每个人的目标可以是不同的，因为我们有独特的愿望。A.different不同的；B.present现在的；C.young年幼的；D.average平均的。根据下文的“by9months”可知，这里强调能力发展的早期阶段。故选C项。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人类身上，这种能力在很小的时候就开始发展：9个月大的时候，婴儿就知道人的行为与他们的目标是相关联的；在18个月到2岁之间，他们开始意识到每个人的目标可以是不同的，因为我们有独特答案第4页，共14页different”可知，这是人们意识到的内容。故选C项。32.考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，到大约5岁时，人类已经具备相当高级的希望地；D.Remarkably令人瞩目地。根据下文的“bytheageofabout5,humanshaveafairlyadvancedabilitytoguesswhatothersarethinking”可知，这里强调这种能力的显著性。故选33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如何在机器中复制这些能力还远远不清楚。A.examine检查；B.reproduce复制；C.expand扩展；D.restore恢复。根据下文的“thesecapabilitiesinmachines”可知，在机器上肯定是复制这些能力。故选B项。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最简单的是理解行为背后动机的能力，而另一个极端是actions”可知，这里强调理解行为背后动机的能力。故选A项。35.考查名词短语辨析。句意：不过，重要的是要记住，教机器心理理论是实现人工智能和机器人研究更深层次目标的垫脚石：制造能够真正体验情感的机器。A.steppingstone垫脚石；B.turningpoint转折点；C.roadblock障碍；D.deadend死胡同。根据下文的“on选A项。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在圣诞节收到一台录音机作为礼物的故事，以及这台录音机如何激发了他对声音和广播的兴趣，最终改变了他的职业道路。36.推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“My11-year-oldselfiswonderingwhyonEarthgrown-upswouldbeinterestedinthenewswhenthereareimportantthingstobedone,suchashandingoutpresents.(11岁的我在想，为什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的时候会对新闻感兴趣，比如发礼物。)”、第二段"Myolderbrother,Colin,figuresoutwhat'shappening."Pete,Pete,i