H3C路由器OSPF命令资料

一.基本信息配置

system-view〃进入系统视图

|H3C]sysnameRT3〃为设备命名

|RT3]superpasswordsimpleH3C〃设置超级密码

[RT3]locai-useradmin〃添加用户

[RT3-luser-admin]passwordsimpleadmin〃为用户设定密码

|RT3-iuser-admin]senrice-typetelnet〃指定用户的类型

[RT3-luser-adn】in]quit〃返81上一级

[RT31user-interfacevty04〃进入vty

|RT3-ui-vlyO-41setauthenticationpasswordsimpletelnet

〃设置远程登陆认证，密码为telnet

[RT3-ui-vtyO-4]idle-timeout50〃配置超时退出时间

其它略

二、链路配置及调测

interfaceSerialO/2/O

ipaddress10.1.13,2255.255.255.252

undoshutdown

interfaceLoopBackO

ipaddress3.333255.255.255.255

undoshutdown

interfaceEthcrnc(0/l/0

ipaddress10.1.3.1255.255.255.0

undoshutdown

其它略

三、OSPF多区域及RIP配置

[RT3]

ospf1router-id3.3.33〃配置OSPFROUTER-ID

silent-interfaceall〃配置所有端LI为被动接U

undosilent-interfaceSerialO/2/O〃关闭此接口的被动接口

undosilcnt-intcrfaccScrialD/2/2

area1〃OSPF区域，可以写成点分十进制0.0.01

network3.3.3.30.0.0.0//宣告OSPF的网段

network10.1.13.00.0.0.3

network10.1.3.00.0.0.255

[RTI]

ospf1router-id1.1.1.1

silent-interfaceall

undosilent-interfaceSerialO/2/0

undosilent-interfaceSerialD/2/2

area0

network10.0.15.00.0.0.3

network1.1.1.10.0.0.0

area1

network10.1.13.00.0.0.3

network10.1.1.00.0.0.255

[RT5]

ospfIroutcr-id5.5.5.5

silent-interfaceall

undosilent-interfaceSeriali)/2/0

undosilcnt-intcrfaccScrialO/2/2

area0

network10.0.15.00.0.0.3

network5.5.5.50.0.0.0

network10.0.5.00.0.0.255

network10.0.56.00.0.0.3

|RT6]

ospf1router-id6.6.6.6

silent-interfaceall

undosilcnt-intcrfaccScrialD/2/0

undosilent-interfaceSerialO/2/2

area0

network10.0.56.00.0.0.3

network6.6.6.60.0.0.0

area2

network10.2.6.00.0.0.255

network10.2.26.00.0.0.3

[RT2]

ospf1router-id2.222

silent-interfaceall

undosilent-interfaceSerial'J/2/2

area2

network10.2.26.00.0.0.3

network222.20.0.0.0

network10.2.2.10.0.0.255

rip〃启动RIP

undosummary〃关闭自动汇总

version2//RIPV2

network172.16.0.0〃宣告RIP的网段

silcnt-intcrfaccall〃配置所有接口为被动接口

undosilent-interfaceSerialO/2/3//将接口不设为被动接口

(RT4J

rip

undosummary

version2

network172.16.0.0

network4.0.0.0

silent-interfaceall

undosilent-interfaceSerial'J/2/1

四、OSPF重分布外部路书及发缺省路由

|RT5]

ospfI

area0

import-routedirectcost10(X)type2〃重分布直连路由

default-route-advertisealways//T发缺省路由

defaultcost2000〃指定缺省路由的COST为2000

defaulttypeI〃指定下发的缺省路由为类型1

|RT2]

ospf1

area2

import-routerip1cost100D//重分布RIP到OSPF

rip

import-routeospf1cost5〃重分布OSPF到RIP

五、OSPF特殊区域配置及路由汇总

[RT3]ospf1

area1

slub//配置为STUB区域

[RTl]ospf1

area1

stubno-summary〃配置完全STUB区域

abr-sumniary10.1.0.0255.255.0.0〃区域内汇总

[RT6]ospf1

area2

nssano-summary〃配置完全NSSA区域

abr-summary10.2.0.0255.255.0.0〃区域内汇总

|RT2]ospf1

area2

nssa〃配置NSSA区域

asbr-summa^172.16.0.0255.255.0.0cost1000〃外部路由汇总

六、OSPF虚链路

system-view

[Sysnamc]ospf100

[Sysname-ospf-1(X)Jarea2

[Sysname-ospf-lOO-arca-O.O.0.2]vlink-pccr1.1.1.1指定对方的ROUTER-ID

fSysname-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]vlink-peer1.1.1.1m(J510cipherH3C虚链路MD5认证

vlink-peer1.1.1.1simplecipherH3C虚链路明文认证

虚链路的另一端也类似配置

displayospfvlink〃显示虚就路

七、OSPF认证

|RTI]ospfI

|RT1ospf-1]areaI

IRT1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1Jaathentication-modemd5

[RTI-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1Jquit

[RTl-ospf-l]quit

IRTIJintsO/2/O

[RTl-SeriaI0/2/0]ospfauthentication-modemd510cipherH3C

[RT3]ospf1

|RT3ospf-l]areaI

|RT3-ospf-l-arca-0.0.0.1]ajthcntication-modcmd5

|RT3-ospf-l-area-0.0.0.1]quit

[RT3-ospf-l]quit

[RT3]intsO/2/O

|RT3-Serial0/2/0]ospfauthentication-modemd510cipherH3C

或是采用明文认证，配置方法与上类似

authentication-modesimple

ospfauthentication-modesimplecipherH3C

八、OSPF调测调试命令

displayospfbrief〃显示OSPF的摘要信息

displayospfcumulative//OSPF的统计信息

displayospfinterface〃显云OSPF的接口信息

displayospfpeer〃显示OSPF的邻居信息

displayospfIsdb〃显示OSPF的LSDB

displayospfrouting〃显示OSPF的路由信息

displayospferror〃显示OSPF的错误信息

resetospfprocess〃重启OSPF进程

其它命令

intcO/2/O

ospfcost1000〃修改OSPF的COST值COST=10的8次方/带宽

ospfnetworkbroadcast|nbma|p2nip|p2p〃修改OSPF的网络类型

ospfdr-priority10〃修改接口的优先级，缺省为1

九、H3c与CISCO的路由协议管理距离的区别：

CISCO:

•AdmunstJ'ativeDistances

RouteTypeAdministrativeDistance

Connected0

Static1

EIGRPsummaryroute5

EBGP20

EIGRP(internal)00

IGRP100

OSPF110

IS-IS115

RIP120

EIGRP(external)170

iBGP200

Unreachable255

H3C:

珞由协议或路由种类相应路由的优先级

DIRECT0

OSPF10

IS-IS15

STATIC