北京市门头沟区2025年九年级上学期期末英语试题附答案

九年级上学期期末英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．TomandHelenaregoodfriends._______alwayshelpeachother.A．He B．She C．You D．They2．Paris,Francehostedthe33rdSummerOlympicGames_______July26toAugust11,2024.A．on B．from C．in D．at3．—Mr.Gao,________Ifinishthetaskbymyself?—No,youneedn't.Youcanfinishitwithyourfriends.A．can B．may C．must D．shall4．Bettythinksshecanlookafterherselfwell_______itwon'tbeeasyforher.A．although B．unless C．because D．assoonas5．—________arewegoingnextFriday?—TotheCapitalMuseum.WecanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandcultureofBeijing.A．When B．Where C．Who D．Why6．YuanLongpingwasoneof________scientistsintheworld.HereceivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest7．—Ican'tspeakEnglishwell.—Don'tworry.Ifyoupractisemoreeveryday,you_______progress.A．make B．made C．willmake D．aremaking8．—Helen,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A．write B．amwriting C．wrote D．havewritten9．SunYingsha________toplaytabletennissinceshewasfiveyearsold.A．haslearned B．willlearn C．islearning D．waslearning10．Kate_______clotheswhenhergrandmatelephonedher.A．washes B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing11．TheFifthMentougouDistrictHighSchoolEnglishDramaFestival________inDecember,2024.A．held B．willhold C．washeld D．willbeheld12．—Doyouknow_______volunteerwork?—EveryMondayafternoon.A．whenTonydoes B．whereTonydoesC．whendoesTonydo D．wheredoesTonydo二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。InKeisha'seyes,Alicewasperfect.Alicehadeverythingthatshedidn't.Alicechangedherhairstyle(发型)everydayandalwaysworebeautifulclothes.ButKeishaneverchangedhershorthairandalwaysworesomeoldclothesfromhersister.Alicehadnewglittery(闪闪发光的)notebooks.Keisha'snotebookswereboringblackandwhite.Keishacomplained(抱怨)tohermother."Youdon'tneedglittertomakeyousmart,"hermomsaid.KeishathoughtAlice'smother13．herlikeagrown-up.Alicehadahousekeyandshealwaysopenedthedoorherself.ButwhenKeishacamehome,shehadtoringforhermothertoopenthedoor.Andeverytime,hermomgaveherabighug."That'sforbabies,"Keishaalwaysthought,runningaway14．.OneTuesdayatschool,KeishagotherusualAforthe15．test.Aliceturnedaroundandsaid,"Ithinkyou'rethe16．girlinourclass.""Thankyou,"answeredKeisha,surprisedbythepraise(赞美)."I'mnotsogoodatmath,"Alicesaid."I'vebeenafraidtoask,but...canyouhelpme?""Sure,"Keishasaid.Afterlunch,KeishaandAliceworkedonmathproblemstogether.AlicediscoveredthatKeishawasnotjustgoodatmath,butalsogotgoodmarksoneveryspellingtest."Howdoyoudothat?"Alicewondered."Iworkwithmymom,"Keisha17．."Istudythewordsbymyselffirst,thenmymomtestsme...tillIremembereveryone.""Oh,"saidAlice,"mymomworkslateanddoesn'treallyhave18．tohelpme.Canwedoittogether?""Sure,"Keishanodded."Thatwouldbefun."Onherwayhomethatday,Keishathoughtofallthewayshermomhad19．her.Whenshegothome,MommetKeishaatthedoorandgavehertheusual20．.Thistime,Keishadidn'trunaway.Shesmiled.13．A．helped B．knew C．treated D．understood14．A．slowly B．quickly C．lonely D．carefully15．A．math B．science C．spelling D．writing16．A．happiest B．smartest C．mostbeautiful D．mostpopular17．A．guessed B．imagined C．explained D．suggested18．A．skills B．methods C．money D．time19．A．helped B．missed C．asked D．punished20．A．advice B．support C．kiss D．hug三、AGreatinventionsAE-bookreaderThee-bookreaderisagreatinvention.Itcanstorealotofe-books,soyoucanreadmanystoriesandgetmuchknowledgeinonesmalldevice(设备).Anditmakesreadingmoreconvenient(方便的),allowingyoutoreadcomfortablywhetherindoorsoroutdoors.BSmartspeakerThesmartspeakerisanamazinginvention.Itcanplayallkindsofmusicandanswermanyofyourquestions.Also,itcantellinterestingstories.Youcancontrolitjustbyusingyourvoice.It'slikealittlehelperathome,bringingyoulotsofconvenienceandfuntoyourlife.CAdjustable(可调节的)desklampTheadjustabledesklampisaperfectinvention.Whenpaintingordoingotherdetailed(精细的)work,goodlightisimportant.Thislampcanbeadjusted.Youcanmakeitbrighterordarker,changetheangle(角度)toshinethelightrightwhereyouneedit.Ithelpsyouseeclearlyandprotectsyoureyes.DFitnesstrackerThefitnesstrackerisawonderfulinvention.Itcanbewornonthewrist(手腕).Itrecordssteps,distance(距离),heartrate(率)andotherexercisedata(数据).Ithelpsfitnessloverstoknowtheirexerciseresultsclearlyandadjusttheirexerciseplans.21．AliceIoftenpaintafterIfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.SoIneedtohavestable(稳定的)light.Anditcanhelpmeprotectmyeyes.22．TonyIreallyenjoyreadingallkindsofbooks.AndIoftenreadindifferentplaces.ButIdon'twanttocarryheavypaperbooks.23．HarryIliketoplaymyfavoritemusicassoonasIgetup.AndIcanalsousevoiceorderstoaskabouttheweatherreportorthenews.四、BMygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不诚实).Whenhewasyoung,heworkedasafurnituremaker.Oneday,aneighbourinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittlewet,sohesaid,"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar(类似的)jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighbourstarteddoubting(怀疑)mygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneybyputtingoffthework.However,mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality(质量)forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighbourthenregretteddoubtingmygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhishonestyandskill,spreadinghisfame(名望)farandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthevalueof"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!"andstoppedthebusiness.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.24．Thewriter'sgrandfatherworkedas______whenhewasyoung.A．abusdriver B．atoysellerC．afurnituremaker D．afactoryworker25．Whydidn'tthewriter'sgrandfatherstartmakingfurniturerightaway?A．Becausehehurthishands.B．Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.C．Becausehecouldn'tmakefurnitureatall.D．Becausehechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.26．Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisgrandfatherandhisfather?A．Tobekindandfriendly. B．Tobecreativeandbrave.C．Tobetruthfulandhonest. D．Tobehard-workingandpatient.五、CheadphonesHeadphonesarehelpful.Weusethemtolistentomusicwithoutdisturbing(打扰)others.Manykidsusetheminschool.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.microscopeHowhearingworksTherearecells(细胞)insidetheearthathelpyouhear.Theycanonlybeseenwithamicroscope."Wecallthemhaircells,"JackieClarksaid."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Shestudieshowloudnoiseaffectsourears.Soundisinvisible(看不见的).Butitmovesinwaves.Itmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage(损害，伤害)thesecells.Thecellsscrape(刮擦，擦碰)againsttheear.Thismakesthemtwist(弯曲，变形).Andoncethecellsaredamaged,theydon'tgrowback.ProtectyourearsOnesignofhearinglossistinnitus(耳鸣).It'saringingintheears."It'slikesomeoneisplayinganoteonthefluteforalongtime,"Clarksays."There'snogettingridofit."Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseanxietyandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromyourheadphones."IfIcanhearwhatyou'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones,"Clarksays,"it'stooloud."

Soundsaremeasuredinunitscalleddecibels(分贝).Raindropsare30decibels.Fireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Listeningdevicescangohigherthan100decibels.That'stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourdeviceatabouthalfvolume.Anddon'tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.27．Loudnoisescanmakethehaircellsinsidetheear______.A．gettwisted B．growlongerC．increaseinnumber D．becomestronger28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoprotectourearswhenusingheadphones?A．Weshouldlistenonheadphonesatleastanhouraday.B．Wecanlistentomusicatthevolumeasloudaswelike.C．Wecanlistentomusicat100decibelsfor50minutesaday.D．Wecanlistentomusicatabout50decibelsfornomorethananhouraday.29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Turnitup B．Keepitdown C．Speeditup D．Slowitdown六、DLearntolovewhoyouareExpecttobetreatedwithkindness,respectandlovefromagoodfriend?Youshouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.Startbybeingyouownfriend.Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou'dsupporthimorherandtrytomakehimorherbetter.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.BeckyGoddard-HillistheauthorofCreateYourOwnConfidence.Hesaysself-lovemeansvaluingyourselfatalltimes."It'sspeakingtoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement,anditmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind."Learningtolovewhoyouarestrengthens(增强)yourself-esteem(自尊).Thismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)goodthings—suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'llbehappyallthetime,butwhenyoudofacechallenges,they'llbeeasiertoovercome.Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpfriendships,schoolworkandhealth."Thereisalwayssomeonelookingoutforyou,"saysGoddard-Hill,"becausethatpersonisyou."Loveyourselfbetter.Startbybeingkind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.Trynottocompareyourselftoothersandrememberthatnooneisperfect.Focuson(专注于)yourselfinstead.Goddard-Hillsuggestswritingdownyouradvantagesandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts."Keepthelistsomewheresafeandlookatitoftentoremindyourselfyouareamazing,"shesays.Beforeyougotobed,thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwellforyouthatday."Thiswillhelpyouseethepositives(积极的方面)inyourlife,"saysGoddard-Hill.Giveaffirmationstoyourself.Goddard-Hillsuggestsdoingthisthreetimeseverymorningtogiveyourselfaboost(激励).Herearesomeideas.Canyouthinkofanymore?●IlikewhoIam.●Icandothis.●Iamagoodfriend.Taketimeoutforyou.Youcanspend15minutesadaygivingyourselftheattentionyoudeserve,startingwith:●Listeningtoyourfavouritemusic.●Goingforawalkorbikeride.●Cuddling(搂抱)yourpet.●Readingabookinbed.30．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Whatself-lovemeans.B．Tobekindtoyourself.C．Whyself-lovematters.D．Togiveyourselflove,careandrespect.31．Whatdoestheword"affirmations"inParagraph5probablymean?A．Strangeideas. B．Encouragingwords.C．Difficultquestions. D．Discouragingthoughts.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisawaytotaketimeoutforyourself?A．WatchingTVallday.B．Helpingotherswiththeirproblems.C．Talkingtofriendsforhours.D．Enjoyinglightmusicbeforegoingtobed.33．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelpreaderstofocusontheiradvantages.B．Totellreadershowtoimprovetheirfriendship.C．Toencouragereaderstoloveandvaluethemselves.D．Toshowreaderstheimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.七、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。YangHao,a32-year-olddoctoralstudent,tookatripacrossChinawithouttheInternet.For134days,hetraveledtomanyplaces,reading40booksandrecordinghisjourneywithtwocameras.Heusedprintedmaps,papermoneyaswellasbankcards,andtalkedtostrangersforinformation.Once,Yangreceivedascreentimenotification(通知)fromhisphone,whichshowedhewasspendingalmostsevenhoursadayonhisphone.Surprisedbythis,hedecidedtoputhisstudiesonholdandtravelwithouthisphoneorcomputer.HewantedtoseewhatlifewouldbelikewithouttheInternet.Duringhistrip,Yangfacedmanyproblems,suchasbookinghotelsandbuyingticketswithoutaphone.Healsowroteletterstohisfamilyandfriends,insteadoftextingmessages.Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,helearnedalotfromtheexperience.Hebegantoenjoythesimplepleasureoflife,likereadingandwriting.Afterthetrip,Yangsaid,"Irealizedthatthose134dayswerethemostfulfilling,focusedandproductive(富有成效的)periodofmylife."Yang'sstorybecamepopularonline,leadingtodiscussionsaboutourdependenceontheInternet.Manypeoplespokehighlyofhimandthoughtabouttheirownuseofphones.Now,YangkeepsadegreeofdistancefromtheInternet,anddoesnothaveWi-Ficonnectedtohisphone,orinstalled(安装)athome,andalsocutsdownhisphoneuseto90minutesaday.Hetriestofinishallhisworkathisartstudio.Yangisnowwritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney.HehopestousethemtoencourageotherstothinkabouttheirrelationshipwiththeInternetandtofindabalance(平衡)betweentheonlineworldandreallife.34．HowmanydaysdidYangHaotakeatripacrossChinawithouttheInternet?35．WhatdidYangHaorealizeafterhistripwithouttheInternet?36．WhyisYangHaowritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney?37．WouldyouliketotakeatripwithouttheInternet?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)八、题目①38．假设你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做"MyMostCherished(珍爱的)Photo"的系列推送。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最珍爱的一张照片，包括：它是何时何地拍摄的、照片上的内容以及你为什么珍爱它。提示词语：cherish,special,show,beautiful,memory提示问题：●Whenandwherewasyourmostcherishedphototaken?●Whatdoesitshow?●Whydoyoucherishit?I'mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、题目②39．地球是人类赖以生存的家园。让我们守护地球生态，共筑绿色未来。某英文网站正在开展以"HowtoBeGreen"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时的做法、理由以及感受。提示词语：reduce,reuse,recycle,protect,proud提示问题：●Whatdoyouoftendotobegreen?●Whydoyoudoso?●Howdoyoufeel?HowtoBeGreen_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________