2026年专升本考试英语模拟题试题及答案

2026年专升本考试英语模拟题试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年专升本考试英语模拟题试题及答案考核对象：专升本考试考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（×）2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）6.Theverb"tolie"(recline)isaregularverb.（×）7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）8.Inacademicwriting,thefirst-personperspective("I"or"we")isgenerallydiscouraged.（√）9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.（√）10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize"?A.amB.wereC.wasD.are（B）2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interestingandinformative"?A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.all（B）3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"toread"?A.readB.readsC.readedD.reade（A）4.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient（B）5.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotetheletter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingsoccer.D.Hewillcallyou.（B）6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhostudiesthepast"?A.historianB.historianC.historienD.historyst（A）7.Theidiom"breaktheice"means:A.tostartaconversationinasocialsetting.B.tofailinatask.C.tobecomeangry.D.tosolveaproblem.（A）8.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.presentperfectB.pastsimpleC.presentcontinuousD.futureperfect（C）9.Theword"myriad"means:A.afewB.manyC.noneD.rare（B）10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenworkinghere______2020"?A.forB.sinceC.fromD.at（B）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudly（A,C）2.Whatarethefunctionsofthepassivevoice?A.toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.toavoidmentioningthesubject.C.tomakethesentencemoreformal.D.tochangethesentencestructure.（A,B,C）3.Theword"persistence"means:A.givingupeasily.B.continuingtotrydespitedifficulties.C.beinglazy.D.beinglucky.（B）4.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.togoB.toeatC.tolie(recline)D.tosit（C）5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.wishes.B.suggestions.C.factualstatements.D.demands.（A,B,D）6.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.noun(fox)B.adjective(quick)C.verb(jumps)D.adverb(over)（A,B,C,D）7.Theword"ephemeral"means:A.lastingforaveryshorttime.B.permanent.C.rare.D.valuable.（A）8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim（A）9.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.tobeexactlyright.B.tofail.C.tobeangry.D.toworkhard.（A）10.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentsimpleB.pastperfectC.futurecontinuousD.presentperfect（A,B,C,D）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Scenario:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday."Question:Identifytheerrorandrewritethesentencecorrectly.Answer:-Error:Thesentenceusesthepassivevoiceincorrectly.Theactivevoiceismorenatural.-Correctedsentence:"Ireadthebookyesterday."Explanation:Thepassivevoice("Thebookwasreadbyme")isgrammaticallycorrectbutlesscommonineverydayspeech.Theactivevoiceismoredirectandpreferredinmostcontexts.2.Scenario:Acompanywantstodescribeitsproductinamarketingemail.Thecurrentsentenceis:"Ournewsmartphonehasthebestcamera."Question:Howcanthesentencebemademorepersuasiveusingadjectives?Answer:-Improvedsentence:"Ournewsmartphoneboastsacutting-edgecamera."Explanation:Addingstrongeradjectiveslike"cutting-edge"makestheproductsoundmoreadvancedandappealingtopotentialcustomers.3.Scenario:Ateacherasksstudentstowriteaparagraphabouttheirfavoritebookusingthepresentperfecttense.Astudentwrites:"Ihaveread'ToKillaMockingbird'sinceIwasachild."Question:Isthetenseusedcorrectly?Whyorwhynot?Answer:-Correctness:Thetenseisusedcorrectly.-Reason:Thepresentperfecttense("haveread")isappropriatefordescribinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent(readingthebookoveralongperiod).Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseissuitableforactionswithnoclearenddateorwhenemphasizingtheexperience.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofidiomsinEnglishcommunication.Provideexamples.Answer:-Idiomsarefixedexpressionsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralwords.TheyareessentialinEnglishcommunicationforseveralreasons:-CulturalInsight:Idiomsreflectculturalvaluesandtraditions.Forexample,"breaktheice"(toinitiateaconversation)showstheimportanceofsocialinteraction.-Conciseness:Idiomscanconveycomplexideasinashortform.Forexample,"hitthenailonthehead"(tobeexactlyright)ismorevividthan"youarecompletelycorrect."-EmotionalExpression:Idiomsaddcolortolanguage.Forexample,"tokickthebucket"(todie)isinformalbuthumorous.-Examples:-"Tokilltwobirdswithonestone"(toachievetwogoalsatonce).-"Toletthecatoutofthebag"(torevealasecret).Explanation:Idiomsenhancecommunicationbymakingitmoreengagingandculturallyrich.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.Provideexamplesindifferentcontexts.Answer:-PresentPerfect:Usedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavearesultnow.Example:"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."(Theactioncontinues).-PresentPerfectContinuous:Usedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoingorwererecentlycompleted.Example:"Ihavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears."(Emphasizestheduration).-ContextExamples:-PresentPerfect:"Shehaswrittenthreeessays."(Theessaysexistnow).-PresentPerfectContinuous:"Shehasbeenwritingessaysallday."(Theactionisstillhappening).Explanation:Thekeydifferenceisthefocusonduration(continuous)versusresult(perfect).---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction.)2.√(Politerequestsoftenuseindirectlanguage.)3.×(Ambiguitymeansunclearorconfusing.)4.√(British"lift"vs.American"elevator.")5.×(Thepassivevoicecanbelessformalinsomecontexts.)6.×("Lie"(recline)isirregular;"lay"isregular.)7.√(Serendipitymeanshappychance.)8.√(Academicwritingoftenprefersthethirdperson.)9.√(Subjunctiveisusedforhypotheticalsituations.)10.√(Idiommeaningtofacedifficultybravely.)二、单选题1.B("were"isthepastsubjunctive.)2.B("both"indicatestwoqualities.)3.A(Pastparticipleisthesameasthebaseform.)4.B(Ubiquitousmeanscommon.)5.B(Passivevoice:object+be+pastparticiple.)6.A(Correctspelling:historian.)7.A(Meaningtoinitiateconversation.)8.C(Presentcontinuousforongoingactions.)9.B(Myriadmeansmany.)10.B("Since"indicatesastartingpointinthepast.)三、多选题1.A,C(Adjectives:happy,beautiful.)2.A,B,C(Passivevoiceemphasizesobject,avoidssubject,isformal.)3.B(Persistencemeanscontinuingdespitedifficulties.)4.C(Lie(recline)isirregular.)5.A,B,D(Subjunctiveinwishes,suggestions,demands.)6.A,B,C,D(Partsofspeech:noun,adjective,verb,adverb.)7.A(Ephemeralmeansshort-lived.)8.A(Swimmingisagerund.)9.A(Hitthenailontheheadmeansbeingexactlyright.)10.A,B,C,D(Maintenses:presentsimple,pastperfect,futu