全国硕士研究生统一招生考试英语写作专项训练题库及参考答案

全国硕士研究生统一招生考试英语写作专项训练题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：全国硕士研究生统一招生考试英语写作专项训练题库及参考答案考核对象：准备参加全国硕士研究生统一招生考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theintroductionparagraphofanessayshouldalwaysstartwithageneralstatement.2.Inacademicwriting,usingfirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"Ibelieve")isstrictlyprohibited.3.Thethesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areunnecessaryinshortessays.5.Citingsourcesinanessayisonlyrequiredfordirectquotes.6.Personalanecdotesarenotallowedinformalacademicwriting.7.Theconclusionshouldsummarizeallthemainpointsindetail.8.Usingpassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.9.Awell-structuredessayshouldhaveatleastthreebodyparagraphs.10.Proofreadingisoptionalaftercompletingtheessay.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanessayintroduction?A.AsurprisingfactB.AdetailedexampleC.AdirectthesisstatementD.Apersonalstory2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToentertainthereaderB.TostatethemainargumentC.TosummarizetheessayD.Tointroducemultipletopics3.Whichtransitionwordindicatescontrast?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus4.Howshouldsourcesbecitedinanessay?A.OnlyintheconclusionB.OnlyfordirectquotesC.In-textandinthereferencelistD.Onlyiftheyarefamous5.Whatisthebestwaytoconcludeanessay?A.RephraseallmainpointsB.IntroducenewinformationC.RestatethethesisindifferentwordsD.Askarhetoricalquestion6.Whichsentenceisanexampleofpassivevoice?A.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.B.Thestudentsconductedtheexperiment.C.Theexperimentwillbeconducted.D.Thestudentsareconductingtheexperiment.7.Howmanybodyparagraphsaretypicallyrecommendedforanessay?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Five8.Whatshouldbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting?A.PersonalopinionsB.ClearargumentsC.PropercitationsD.Strongvocabulary9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinessaywriting?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.HavingaclearthesisC.OverusingpassivevoiceD.Proofreadingtheessay10.Whyisproofreadingimportant?A.ToaddmorecontentB.TocorrecterrorsC.TochangetheessaytopicD.Tomaketheessaylonger三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatshouldbeincludedinanessayintroduction?A.AhookB.BackgroundinformationC.AthesisstatementD.Apersonalanecdote2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.FirstlyB.InconclusionC.MoreoverD.Because3.Whyiscitingsourcesimportantinacademicwriting?A.ToavoidplagiarismB.TosupportargumentsC.ToimpressthereaderD.Toshowresearcheffort4.Whatshouldbeavoidedintheconclusion?A.RephrasingthethesisB.IntroducingnewevidenceC.SummarizingmainpointsD.Providingafinalthought5.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoice?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.Formality6.Howcananessaybemademorepersuasive?A.UsingstrongevidenceB.IncludingpersonalopinionsC.EmployinglogicalreasoningD.Avoidingemotionallanguage7.Whatshouldbecheckedduringproofreading?A.GrammarerrorsB.SpellingmistakesC.TyposD.Sentencestructure8.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinessaywriting?A.PoororganizationB.WeakthesisC.InadequatecitationsD.Overuseofpassivevoice9.Howcananessaybemademoreengaging?A.UsingvividlanguageB.IncludingstatisticsC.AddingpersonalstoriesD.Usingrhetoricalquestions10.Whatisthepurposeofareferencelist?A.ToprovideadditionalreadingB.TocreditsourcesC.TosupportargumentsD.Toshowresearchdepth四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwroteanessayon"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Theintroductionstartswithageneralstatementaboutclimatechangebutdoesnotclearlystatethethesis.Thebodyparagraphsdiscusspollutionandconservationeffortsbutlackaclearconnectiontothethesis.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsbutdoesnotrestatethethesis.Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththeessay'sstructure?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay'sorganization?c.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionandconclusiontomakethemmoreeffective?2.CaseStudy2:Astudentwroteanessayon"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation."Theessayincludespersonalopinionsandemotionallanguage,suchas"Ifeelthattechnologyisruiningourschools."Thestudentalsousespassivevoiceexcessively,e.g.,"Theresearchwasconductedbytheteam."Theessaylackspropercitationsfortheargumentspresented.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththeessay'swritingstyle?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay'sclarityandpersuasiveness?c.Whatshouldbedonetoensuretheessayisacademicallysound?3.CaseStudy3:Astudentwroteanessayon"TheRoleofSocialMediainSociety."Theintroductionincludesasurprisingfactaboutsocialmediausagebutdoesnotleadintothethesis.Thebodyparagraphsdiscusssocialmedia'sbenefitsanddrawbacksbutarenotwell-organized.Theconclusionistooshortanddoesnotprovideafinalthought.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththeessay'sstructureandcontent?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay'sorganizationandflow?c.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionandconclusiontomakethemmoreeffective?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofastrongthesisstatementinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowawell-craftedthesiscanguidethestructureandargumentofanessay.2.Explainthebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowactivevoicecanmakeanessaymoreclearandconcisecomparedtopassivevoice.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Anintroductioncanstartwithahook,background,orgeneralstatement,notnecessarilyageneralstatement.)2.×(First-personpronounsareacceptableinsomeacademicwriting,especiallyinpersonalessaysorresearchpapers.)3.×(Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)4.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforsmoothflowandlogicalconnections.)5.×(Citingsourcesisrequiredforparaphrasedinformationaswell.)6.×(Personalanecdotescanbeusedtoillustrateapoint,buttheyshouldberelevantandbrief.)7.×(Theconclusionshouldsummarizemainpointsconcisely,notindetail.)8.×(Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomecontexts,especiallyinscientificwriting.)9.√(Awell-structuredessaytypicallyhasthreebodyparagraphs,butthiscanvary.)10.×(Proofreadingiscrucialforidentifyingandcorrectingerrors.)二、单选题1.A(Asurprisingfactcanengagethereaderandsetthetonefortheessay.)2.B(Thethesisstatementstatesthemainargumentandguidestheessay.)3.B("However"indicatescontrastbetweenideas.)4.C(In-textcitationsandareferencelistarenecessaryforpropercitation.)5.C(Restatingthethesisindifferentwordsreinforcesthemainargument.)6.A(Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction,e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconducted.")7.C(Threebodyparagraphsaretypicallysufficientforawell-structuredessay.)8.A(Personalopinionsaregenerallydiscouragedinformalacademicwriting.)9.C(Overusingpassivevoicecanmaketheessayunclearandlessengaging.)10.B(Proofreadinghelpscorrecterrorsandimprovetheessay'squality.)三、多选题1.A,B,C(Anintroductionshouldincludeahook,background,andathesisstatement.)2.A,B,C(Firstly,inconclusion,andmoreoveraretransitionwords.)3.A,B,D(Citingsourcesavoidsplagiarism,supportsarguments,andshowsresearcheffort.)4.B,D(Theconclusionshouldnotintroducenewevidenceorprovideafinalthought.)5.A,B,C(Activevoiceisclearer,moreconcise,andmoredirect.)6.A,C,D(Strongevidence,logicalreasoning,andavoidingemotionallanguagemakeanessaypersuasive.)7.A,B,C(Proofreadingchecksforgrammar,spelling,andtypos.)8.A,B,C,D(Poororganization,weakthesis,inadequatecitations,andoveruseofpassivevoicearecommonmistakes.)9.A,B,C(Vividlanguage,statistics,andpersonalstoriescanmakeanessayengaging.)10.B,C,D(Areferencelistcreditssources,supportsarguments,andshowsresearchdepth.)四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Themainissueisthelackofaclearthesisstatementintheintroduction,whichmakestheessay'spurposeunclear.b.Thestudentshouldrevisetheintroductiontoincludeaclearthesisstatementthatoutlinesthemainargument.Thebodyparagraphsshouldbeorganizedaroundthisthesis,ensuringeachparagraphsupportsthecentralidea.c.Theintroductionshouldstartwithahookandprovidebackgroundinformationbeforestatingthethesis.Theconclusionshouldbrieflysummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisindifferentwords.2.CaseStudy2:a.Themainissuesaretheuseofpersonalopinionsandemotionallanguage,excessivepassivevoice,andinadequatecitations.b.Thestudentshouldremovepersonalopinionsanduseobjectivelanguage.Activevoiceshouldbeusedmorefrequentlytomaketheessayclearerandmoreengaging.Propercitationsshouldbeaddedtosupportthearguments.c.Theessayshouldberewrittentofocusonobjectiveanalysis,useactivevoice,andincludepropercitationsforallsources.3.CaseStudy3:a.Themainissuesarethelackofaclearthesisintheintroduction,disorganizedbodyparagraphs,andatoo-shortconclusion.b.Thestudentshouldrevisetheintroductiontoincludeaclearthesisandensurethebodyparagraphsareorganizedlogicallyaroundthisthesis.Theconclusionshouldbeexpandedtoprovideafinalthoughtandsummarizethemainpoints.c.Theintroductionshouldstartwithahookandleadintothethesis.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandprovideafinalthoughtonthetopic.五、论述题1.ImportanceofaStrongThesisStatement:Astrongthesisstatementisessentialinacademicwritingbe