2025年新版代词名词试题及答案

2025年新版代词名词试题及答案一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.—Couldyoupass____thesalt,please?Thedishisabitplain.—Sure,hereyouare.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.Thecompanylaunchedanewproduct,and____designwonaninternationalaward.A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself3.____ofthetwoproposalsisfeasible;weneedtocombinethem.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All4.—Isthisyourlaptop?—No,____isthesilveroneoverthere.A.myB.mineC.meD.myself5.Theteacherasked____tofinishtheprojectbyFriday.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours6.____isreportedthatthenewmetrolinewillopennextmonth.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There7.Thetwinslooksoalikethateventheirparentssometimesmix____up.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs8.Ihavetwopets:acatandadog.____isplayful,and____isquiet.A.One;theotherB.Some;othersC.Another;otherD.This;that9.____studentsinourclasspreferonlinecourses,while____enjoytraditionallectures.A.Few;afewB.Afew;fewC.Little;alittleD.Alittle;little10.Theoldmanlivesby____inasmallvillage,butheneverfeelslonely.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he11.____booksontheshelfaremine;therestbelongtothelibrary.A.TheseB.ThoseC.ThisD.That12.Thescientistmentioned____inthereport,butthedetailswereunclear.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything13.—Whosebicycleisthis?—It’s____.Mysisterboughtitlastweek.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself14.____oftheteammembershasaspecificrole,soweneedtocoordinatewell.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both15.Themuseumdisplays____fromancientcivilizations,includingpotteryandtools.A.workB.worksC.jobD.jobs16.My____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps;hehasover500____.A.brother;pieceB.brother’s;piecesC.brothers;pieceD.brothers’;pieces17.The____ofthemountainwascoveredinsnow,makingitdifficulttoclimb.A.topB.topsC.top’sD.tops’18.The____inthekitchenarestainlesssteel,whichareeasytoclean.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.knive19.The____oftheconferencewillfocusonsustainabledevelopmentandAIethics.A.topicB.topicsC.topic’sD.topics’20.The____atthezooarefedthreetimesaday,andtheir____arecarefullyrecorded.A.animal;healthB.animals;healthC.animal;healthsD.animals;healths二、填空题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1.Thechildrenmadethemodelplaneby____(they).2.Thisisnotmyumbrella;____(I)isinthecar.3.____(who)bicycleisblockingtheentrance?Pleasemoveit.4.The____(leaf)ofthemapletreeturnredinautumn.5.My____(parent)birthdayisnextweek,soI’mplanningasurpriseparty.6.Theteacherasked____(we)tosubmittheessaysbeforeclass.7.____(this)arethedocumentsyourequested;____(that)isthecontract.8.Ineedtobuysome____(tomato)and____(potato)forthesoup.9.The____(woman)inthereddressismyaunt,afamous____(art).10.____(few)peopleattendedtheseminarthanexpected,butthediscussionwasstillfruitful.11.Thecompany’snew____(product)havereceivedpositivefeedbackfrom____(customer).12.Shelookedat____(she)inthemirrorandsmiled,satisfiedwith____(she)newhairstyle.13.The____(city)publictransportationsystemhasbeenupgraded,reducing____(commute)timeby30%.14.____(it)importanttobalanceworkandrest,as____(excess)stresscanaffect____(health).15.The____(child)toyswerescatteredalloverthefloor,sotheir____(mother)helpedthemcleanup.三、改错题（共10题，每题2分，共20分。找出错误并改正）1.Eachofthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomeworkontime.2.Thebookonthedeskisher;mineisinthebackpack.3.TheSmiths’houseislargerthanBrowns.4.Ineedtobuysomefurnituresforthenewapartment.5.SheaskedItohelpherwiththeproject,butIwasbusy.6.Theteamcelebratedtheirvictory,andeachofthemsharethecredit.7.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseensuchabeautifulsceneries.8.Theteacherpraisedweforourexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.9.Thedogwaggedit’stailhappilywhenitsawitsowner.10.Thereareafewmilkleftinthefridge;youcanmakeacupoftea.四、翻译题（共10题，每题2分，共20分。将下列句子译为英语，注意代词和名词的正确使用）1.这些是我的照片，那些是她的。2.孩子们的笑声充满了整个房间。3.他独自完成了这项任务，没有寻求任何人的帮助。4.桌上的那本书是我姐姐的，不是我的。5.我们需要更多的水和食物来应对接下来的三天。6.这个问题的答案在课本的最后几页。7.学生们的建议被采纳了，这让他们感到自豪。8.我买了两个苹果，一个给你，另一个留给自己。9.这家博物馆收藏了许多古代的文物，其中一些有上千年的历史。10.父母的支持对孩子的成长至关重要，尤其是在他们遇到困难时。五、综合应用题（共1题，20分）阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入适当的代词或名词（每空2分）Lastmonth,ourschoolorganized____(a)"GreenCampus"campaign.____(we)weredividedintoseveralgroups,eachresponsiblefor____(difference)tasks.Group1collected____(recycle)waste,suchasplasticbottlesandpaper;Group2planted____(flower)inthecourtyard;Group3designed____(poster)topromoteenvironmentalawareness.____(I)groupfocusedonreducingwaterusagein____(school)restrooms.Weinstalledsensortapsandputupsignsthatsaid,"Savewater—____(it)asharedresponsibility."____(final),thecampaignwasagreatsuccess.____(teacher)andstudentsbothpraised____(we)efforts,and____(it)made____(we)realizethatsmallactionscanmake____(big)changes.--答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B（动词pass后接宾格代词me）2.B（修饰名词design用形容词性物主代词its）3.B（两者都不，用neither）4.B（指代“我的笔记本电脑”用名词性物主代词mine）5.B（动词asked后接宾格代词us）6.C（it作形式主语，指代that从句）7.B（动词mix后接宾格代词them）8.A（两者中的一个和另一个用one...theother）9.A（few表否定“几乎没有”，afew表肯定“有一些”，修饰可数名词）10.A（byoneself表示“独自”）11.A（近指复数用these）12.A（肯定句中表示“某事”用something）13.C（指代“她的自行车”用名词性物主代词hers）14.A（each强调个体，作主语时谓语用单数）15.B（works表示“作品/物品”，复数形式）16.B（brother’s表所有格“我哥哥的”；pieces表“枚”，复数）17.A（mountain的top是单数）18.C（knife的复数是knives）19.B（conference的topics是复数）20.B（animals是复数；health不可数）二、填空题1.themselves（byoneself固定搭配）2.mine（名词性物主代词）3.Whose（修饰名词bicycle用疑问代词所有格）4.leaves（leaf的复数是leaves）5.parent’s（单数所有格）6.us（动词asked后接宾格）7.These;that（复数近指用these，单数远指用that）8.tomatoes;potatoes（tomato和potato的复数加es）9.woman;artist（woman单数；artist“艺术家”）10.Fewer（修饰可数名词people用fewer）11.products;customers（复数形式）12.herself;her（反身代词；形容词性物主代词）13.city’s;commute（所有格；commute作名词“通勤”）14.It’s;excessive;health（it作形式主语；excessive“过度的”；health不可数）15.children’s;mothers（children的所有格；mothers复数）三、改错题1.have→has（each作主语，谓语用单数）2.her→hers（名词性物主代词）3.Browns→Browns’（所有格表示“布朗家的房子”）4.furnitures→furniture（furniture不可数）5.I→me（动词asked后接宾格）6.share→shared（时态一致，用过去式）7.sceneries→scenery（scenery不可数）8.we→us（动词praised后接宾格）9.it’s→its（its是物主代词，it’s=itis）10.afew→alittle（milk不可数，用alittle）四、翻译题1.Thesearemyphotos,