2025-2026学年江苏省徐州十三中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年江苏省徐州十三中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．（1.5分）Myfamilywatchedone﹣hourdocumentaryshowingatSunshineCinema.（）A．an B．the C．a D．/2．（1.5分）Ilikethehouseverymuch，butitspricegoes__________myabilitytopay．（）A．further B．beyond C．above D．with3．（1.5分）—DoyouknowwhatJennymeanswhenshesays"yyds"？—Notreally，________Ihaveheardhersayitmanytimes.（）A．since B．although C．because D．if4．（1.5分）Ilike_______becauseitisseriousandhasalastingvalue．（）A．countrymusic B．folkmusic C．rockmusic D．classicalmusic5．（1.5分）ThebooktheAdventuresofTomSawyerisinterestingthatI'vereadittwice.（）A．too B．such C．very D．so6．（1.5分）Thepartytonighttheendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowwe'llgobacktoschool.（）A．changes B．marks C．creates D．doubts7．（1.5分）OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswebetoohardworkingbeforetheexams.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't8．（1.5分）—Whatadullrainydayagain!Whenwilltherainstop？—________nextSaturday.Theweatherforecastsaysitwilllastawholeweek.（）A．Until B．Before C．After D．Notuntil9．（1.5分）—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.（）A．unless B．since C．if D．when10．（1.5分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．whomwecanaskforhelp B．thatIshouldgototherightdoor C．wherehaveyoubeen D．whowasthewomaninwhite二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（15分）WhenweenteredGrandma'shouse，ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schair，butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket（毛毯）wasstillthere，asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger，butIgave11ahug.JohnandMax，mytwincousins，werefightingonthefloorasif12hadhappened，asifGrandpahadn'tdiedlastwinter."Let'sgolookingforlobsters（龙虾）!"JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim."Yeah!"ThenMax13Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa'slobstertrap，withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands，GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand14himtoteachBob，mylittlebrother，howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone，therewouldn'tbeany15withGrandpa."Hey，areyoucoming？"Johnaskedmefromthedoorway."Ofcourse."Isaid."I'mcoming，too，"Bob，mybrother，shoutedwith16."Noway，"IsaidtoBob."Youaretooyoung.""Bobis17enoughtogothisyear，"Mumsaid."Takehimwithyou."WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma'shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad18us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin，butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas19aswe'dgonein.Afterthat，weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock，buthewas20withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome，Idecidedto21backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor，IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa'sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway，IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame.22Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob."DidGrandpaever23youtoplaychess？"Iasked."No，Grandpawastoosicklastsummer."Bobsaid24，lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable."Will，"Isaid."Someone'sgottoshowyou.""I25Grandpa，"Bobsaid."Me，too."ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn'tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket，lobstersandchess.11.A．GrandpaB．MumC．GrandmaD．Bob12.A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything13.A．kickedoffB．jumpedoffC．playedwithD．foughtwith14.A．helpB．inviteC．leadD．remind15.A．blanketB．chessC．chairD．lobster16.A．difficultyB．regretC．excitementD．pride17.A．brightB．patientC．healthyD．old18.A．praisedB．shownC．expectedD．provided19.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．gentlyD．heavily20.A．shakingB．breathingC．changingD．moving21.A．driveB．swimC．lookD．go22.A．butB．orC．andD．so23.A．adviseB．encourageC．teachD．allow24.A．proudlyB．happilyC．coldlyD．sadly25.A．respectB．supportC．missD．trust三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（10分）TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform，heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised，"Ifsomeonecanmovethelog，hewillgetareward."Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog，ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock？Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once，anofficialfellunconscious.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid."Hewillwakeupinthreedays."Twodayslater，theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed，eventhehorseslookedup，listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend，ZhongZiqi，understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied，BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.26.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform？A.Togivepeopleareward.B.Tosellthelogatthemarket.C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.27.Theunderlinedword"unconscious"probablymeans.A.昏迷的B.内向的C.无知的D.愚蠢的28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.29.What'sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove？A.Famouspeople.B.Chinesemedicine.C.Traditionalmusic.D.Importantinventions.30.Ifyouwereinthetimeandwantedtomakegreatachievementsinmusic，whocouldyouaskforhelp？A.LiBingB.BoYaC.BianQueD.ShangYang（10分）"Sitdown，"Hendersonsaid，sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor？""Iunderstandyouhadapartylastnight."saidLogan，apoliceofficer."Yes，"saidHenderson，"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.""NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl.Fran，whocametothepartyhasn'tbeenhomeyet.""Fran？"saidHenderson."Yes，shewashere.Sheleftearly，asIremember—aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidyouknowClare？"askedLogansuddenly."Oh，God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink…thesamethinghashappenedtoFran？""We'rekeepinganopenmind，"saidLogan，watchinghimcarefully，"butwe'regivingitourfullattention.""Well，yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson，gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So，"repeatedLogan，"didyouknowClare？""Well，sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingtodowitheachother."saidHenderson，givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty？"askedLogan."Peoplefromtheuniversity，"saidHenderson."Students，teachers.""David？"askedGrant，Logan'spartner."Yes.Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean，probably？"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes，asalways，lookedratherold：abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither."Well，Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave，"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway，sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan，raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom."31.Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory？A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.32.WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse？A.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.B.BecausetheywenttothepartyheldinHenderson'shouse.C.BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.D.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.33.WhatdoesLoganmeanwiththeboldwords（黑体字部分）inthepassage？A.Wewilltakeyououtoftheroomifyoudon'tagreewithus.B.Wewillpaynoattentiontoyouifyoudon'ttellusthetruth.C.Wearewillingtolistentoyoualthoughwecan'tunderstandyou.D.Wewillcaremoreaboutyouropinionalthoughwealsowantothers'information.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean，probably？"A.GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.B.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.C.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.D.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.35.Whichofthefollowingisthearticleprobablytakenfrom？A.Agameshowfromaguidebook.B.Afilmreviewfromamagazine.C.Adetectivestoryfromanovel.D.Adocumentaryfromasciencebook.B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyday，itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.36HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords？Often，bagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.37Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogoissometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo，ithelpsyoutorememberthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.38Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentenceanditiseasyforpeopletosay.Nike，forexample，hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld"Justdoit".Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.39Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink，forexample，mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.40Advertisementsaresayingtoyou，"Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople？Youcanbeyoungandmodern."Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotforyou，butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink，askyourselfthisquestion：WhyamIbuyingthisparticularproduct？A．Thisisapopularform.B．Itissimpletorememberthem.C．Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.D．Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.E．Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesneedanewwaytosell.F．Lookatyourownandyourclassmates'bagsandclothes.四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。（5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。pleasantdividingsothatcancelledhighlycomedies41.Wehavetoleavefortheconcertearlywewon'tmissthebeginning.42.WhatapitythatmyflightisbecauseoftheheavysnowthroughoutNorthChina43.Weallfeltexcitedabouttheschooltripalthoughwewerealltired.44.Morepeoplelikebecausetheycanmakethemfeelhappyandrelaxed.45.Thewriteristhoughtofhisachievementsinliteratureandischosenasaleader.B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。AudreyHepburnwasoneofHollywood's46（great）actresses.Sheworkedasamodel47shebecameanactress.Hersuccessfulcareerlastedforabout40years.In1951，while48（act）inFrance，shemetColette，afamousFrenchwriter.Hepburn'sbeautyandcharmcaughtthe49（write）attention.SheinsistedthatHepburnwastherightpersonfortheleadroleintheplayGigi.Twoyearslater，Hepburn50（choose）toplaytheleadroleinRomanHoliday，andwontheOscarforBestActressthatyear.51herlifetime，HepburnhadfourmoreOscarnominations.Shemadeherfinal52（appear）inthefilmAlwaysin1989andplayedtheroleofanangel.In531950s，HepburnbegantoworkforUNICEF.Shespentherlastfewyearsworking54（close）withUNICEF.Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.In1991，Hepburn55（discover）thatshehadcancer.On20January1993shepassedawaypeacefullyinherdream.五、阅读与表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）Recently，hazy（霾）weatherhasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanypartsofChina.HeavyhazehasspreadquicklyalloverChina.Ithasinfluencedpeople'slivesinthewholecountryfromthenorthtothesouth，includingBeijing，Hebei，Shanxi，JiangsuandGuangdong.Peopleevencan'tseeeachotherwhentheystandabout50metersfromeachother.Itcancauselotsoftrafficaccidents.Sothehighwaysareclosedandtheflightsareputoffonhazydays.CitieslikeShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredwiththegreyskyforthepastseveralweeks.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowearmasks（口罩）.IntheLukouairportinNanjing，JiangsuProvince，morethan60flightswerecutoutonSaturdaybecauseofthehazyweather，whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstophavingclassesonThursdayandFridayinNanjing.Earlierthisweek，theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidthattherewereseveralreasonsfortheheavyhaze.EspeciallyBadweatherconditionsmadeitdifficultforpollutingthingstodisappear.Inordertocleanuptheair，theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocutcoaluseandincreasecleanerproduction."Wemustfacetheproblem，"saidYanNaiqiang，aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity."Itwilltakealongtimetocontrolandimprovetheweathercondition."56.WhathasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanypartsofChinarecently？57.HowmanyflightswerecutoutbecauseofthehazyweatherinNanjing？58.WhendidtheschoolsinNanjingstophavingclasses？59.Doeshazyweatherinfluencepeople'slivesinShanxi？60.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentnowplantocutcoaluseandincreasecleanerproduction？六、连词成句（每小题3分，满分15分）61．（3分）workdoneadog'sisnever.62．（3分）justwatchingawasteoftimeadsTVis63．（3分）musicdreamwithoutboundariestoTanDun'sis.64．（3分）avoidIleftsothatIearlytherushhourcould.65．（3分）issuitablefordothefilmindustryenteringwhoyouthink？？

2025-2026学年江苏省徐州十三中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案CBBDDBDDAA一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．（1.5分）Myfamilywatchedone﹣hourdocumentaryshowingatSunshineCinema.（）A．an B．the C．a D．/【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个小时的纪录片，且one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选：C。2．（1.5分）Ilikethehouseverymuch，butitspricegoes__________myabilitytopay．（）A．further B．beyond C．above D．with【解答】further更远地；beyond超越；above在...上面；with和；根据"Ilikethehouseverymuch"和"but"可知，我非常喜欢这所房子，但是它的价格超出了我的支付能力，因此选beyond，gobeyond意为"超出"。故选：B。3．（1.5分）—DoyouknowwhatJennymeanswhenshesays"yyds"？—Notreally，________Ihaveheardhersayitmanytimes.（）A．since B．although C．because D．if【解答】选项although意为"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意逻辑——"虽然我听过她说很多次，但我不太清楚是什么意思"。选项since表"因为；自从"，because表"因为"，二者引导原因状语从句，代入后与前半句"Notreally"矛盾。选项if表"如果；是否"，引导条件或宾语从句，不符合语境。故选：B。4．（1.5分）Ilike_______becauseitisseriousandhasalastingvalue．（）A．countrymusic B．folkmusic C．rockmusic D．classicalmusic【解答】countrymusic乡村音乐，folkmusic民俗音乐；rockmusic摇滚乐；classicalmusic古典音乐．根据"因为它是严肃的，有持久的价值"可知是古典音乐．故选：D．5．（1.5分）ThebooktheAdventuresofTomSawyerisinterestingthatI'vereadittwice.（）A．too B．such C．very D．so【解答】too表示也，常用在肯定句句末。such和so都可表示如此，such/so…that表示如此……以至于……，常引导结果状语从句，区别在于such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词。very表示非常，常修饰形容词。根据题干可知《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本书如此有趣，我已经读了两遍了，该句是一个结果状语从句，且interesting表示有趣的，形容词，则此处应用so。故选：D。6．（1.5分）Thepartytonighttheendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowwe'llgobacktoschool.（）A．changes B．marks C．creates D．doubts【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.改变，B.标志，C.创造，D.怀疑。根据后文"Tomorrowwe'llgobacktoschool"说明明天要开学了，可知今晚的晚会标志着暑假结束。故选：B。7．（1.5分）OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswebetoohardworkingbeforetheexams.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【解答】mustn't表示"禁止"，shouldn't表示"不应该"，needn't表示"没必要"，can't表示"不可能"。结合语境，我们的化学老师总是告诉我们我们不能在考试前太努力，可知需要用can't"不能"。故选：D。8．（1.5分）—Whatadullrainydayagain!Whenwilltherainstop？—________nextSaturday.Theweatherforecastsaysitwilllastawholeweek.（）A．Until B．Before C．After D．Notuntil【解答】Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Notuntil直到……才。Notuntil：是not...until...结构的省略形式，完整表达为ItwillnotstopraininguntilnextSaturday，符合"雨持续到下周六才停"的语境。故选：D。9．（1.5分）—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.（）A．unless B．since C．if D．when【解答】unless如果不，除非；since自从……以来；if如果；when当……时候。根据Itwillbeworse...wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit."情况会更糟，我们采取进一步的行动来做些什么。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：A。10．（1.5分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．whomwecanaskforhelp B．thatIshouldgototherightdoor C．wherehaveyoubeen D．whowasthewomaninwhite【解答】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，C和D不正确。whomwecanaskforhelp我们可以向谁寻求帮助；thatIshouldgototherightdoor我应该去右边的门。根据"你能告诉我"可知，应该是"我们可以向谁寻求帮助"。B不符合。故选：A。二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（15分）WhenweenteredGrandma'shouse，ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schair，butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket（毛毯）wasstillthere，asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger，butIgave（11）Cahug.JohnandMax，mytwincousins，werefightingonthefloorasif（12）Ahadhappened，asifGrandpahadn'tdiedlastwinter."Let'sgolookingforlobsters（龙虾）!"JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim."Yeah!"ThenMax（13）BJohnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa'slobstertrap，withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands，GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand（14）AhimtoteachBob，mylittlebrother，howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone，therewouldn'tbeany（15）BwithGrandpa."Hey，areyoucoming？"Johnaskedmefromthedoorway."Ofcourse."Isaid."I'mcoming，too，"Bob，mybrother，shoutedwith（16）C."Noway，"IsaidtoBob."Youaretooyoung.""Bobis（17）Denoughtogothisyear，"Mumsaid."Takehimwithyou."WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma'shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad（18）Bus.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin，butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas（19）Baswe'dgonein.Afterthat，weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock，buthewas（20）Awithcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome，Idecidedto（21）Dbacktotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor，IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa'sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway，IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame.（22）AGrandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob."DidGrandpaever（23）Cyoutoplaychess？"Iasked."No，Grandpawastoosicklastsummer."Bobsaid（24）D，lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable."Will，"Isaid."Someone'sgottoshowyou.""I（25）CGrandpa，"Bobsaid."Me，too."ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn'tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket，lobstersandchess.11.A．GrandpaB．MumC．GrandmaD．Bob12.A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything13.A．kickedoffB．jumpedoffC．playedwithD．foughtwith14.A．helpB．inviteC．leadD．remind15.A．blanketB．chessC．chairD．lobster16.A．difficultyB．regretC．excitementD．pride17.A．brightB．patientC．healthyD．old18.A．praisedB．shownC．expectedD．provided19.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．gentlyD．heavily20.A．shakingB．breathingC．changingD．moving21.A．driveB．swimC．lookD．go22.A．butB．orC．andD．so23.A．adviseB．encourageC．teachD．allow24.A．proudlyB．happilyC．coldlyD．sadly25.A．respectB．supportC．missD．trust【解答】11.名词辨析。A.爷爷；B.妈妈；C.奶奶；D.鲍勃。根据weenteredGrandma'shouse（我到了奶奶家）和asifGrandpahadn'tdiedlastwinter.（就像爷爷没有在去年冬天过世一样。）可知爷爷已经去世，所以给了奶奶一个拥抱。故选C。12.代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.某事；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据asifGrandpahadn'tdiedlastwinter.（就像爷爷没有在去年冬天过世一样。）可知我的两个表弟在地板上打闹，就像什么也没有发生一样。故选A。13.动词短语辨析。A.踢掉；B.跳下；C.和一起玩耍；D.与战斗。根据"Let'sgolookingforlobsters（龙虾）!"JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.（当Max坐在John身上时，John建议，"我们去找龙虾吧！"）可知Max听到John说要去抓龙虾，于是从John的身上跳下来。故选B。14.动词辨析。A.帮助；B.邀请；C.导致；D.提醒。根据GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand...himtoteachBob，mylittlebrother，howtoplaychess.（爷爷问我是否想留下来他教弟弟Bob下棋。）可知应该是帮爷爷教Bob下棋。故选A。15.名词辨析。A.毛毯；B.棋；C.椅子；D.龙虾。根据Isaidno.（我说了不。）和Grandpawasgone（爷爷过世了。）可知我没有机会再和爷爷下棋。故选B。16.名词辨析。A.困难；B.遗憾；C.兴奋；D.骄傲。根据Bob，mybrother，shoutedwith...（我的弟弟Bob喊到），可知弟弟知道要去抓龙虾，所以很兴奋。故选C。17.形容词辨析。A.明亮的；B.耐心的；C.健康的；D.年纪大的。根据Mumsaid."Takehimwithyou."（妈妈说"带上他和你们一起"。）可知妈妈是说Bob已经足够大，可以和我们一起去。故选D。18.动词辨析。A.赞扬；B.展示，演示；C.盼望；D.提供。根据WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad...us.（我们用爷爷给我们的方式把龙虾网放进河里。）可知是指爷爷给我们演示过的方式。故选B。19.副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.迅速地，快地；C.轻轻地；D.沉重地。根据thewaterwasverycold（水非常冷），可知我们跳了出来，就像跳进河里一样快。故选B。20.动词辨析。A.发抖；B.呼吸；C.改变；D.移动。根据withcold（因为寒冷），可知此处是说Bob冷得发抖。故选A。21.动词辨析。A.开车；B.游泳；C.看；D.去。根据Aftersendinghimbackhome，Idecidedto...backtotheriver.（把他送回家后，我决定回到河边。）可知从家里回到河边，只有go符合语境。故选D。22.连词辨析。A.但是；B.或者；C.和；D.所以。根据Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame...Grandpawasgone.（河流和龙虾和从前一样爷爷已经不在了。）可知前后是转折关系。故选A。23.动词辨析。A.建议；B.鼓励；C.教；D.允许。根据上文，爷爷希望我帮助他教Bob下棋，可知此时我问Bob爷爷也没有教过他下棋。故选C。24.副词辨析。A.骄傲地；B.快乐地；C.冷漠地；D.悲伤地。根据No，Grandpawastoosicklastsummer（没有，爷爷去年夏天病得很严重），可知Bob是伤心地说。故选D。25.动词辨析。A.尊敬；B.支持；C.想念；D.相信。根据ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn'tcompletelygone.（似乎爷爷完全没有离开过。）可知我和Bob都很想念爷爷。故选C。三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（10分）TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform，heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised，"Ifsomeonecanmovethelog，hewillgetareward."Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog，ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock？Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once，anofficialfellunconscious.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid."Hewillwakeupinthreedays."Twodayslater，theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed，eventhehorseslookedup，listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend，ZhongZiqi，understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied，BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.26.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform？DA.Togivepeopleareward.B.Tosellthelogatthemarket.C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.27.Theunderlinedword"unconscious"probablymeansA.A.昏迷的B.内向的C.无知的D.愚蠢的28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？AA.LuBanwasanancientinventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.29.What'sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove？AA.Famouspeople.B.Chinesemedicine.C.Traditionalmusic.D.Importantinventions.30.Ifyouwereinthetimeandwantedtomakegreatachievementsinmusic，whocouldyouaskforhelp？BA.LiBingB.BoYaC.BianQueD.ShangYang【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Beforethereform，heplacedalogatthegateandpromised，'Ifsomeonecanmovethelog，hewillgetareward.'Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog，ShangYangreallygavehimareward."（改革前，他在门口放了一根木头，并承诺："如果有人能搬动这根木头，他将获得奖励。"起初，没有人相信他，直到有人真的搬动了木头，商鞅真的给了他奖励。）可知，商鞅在改革前做出承诺是为了让人们相信他。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.'Hewillwakeupinthreedays.'Twodayslater，theofficialwokeup."（扁鹊摸了摸自己微弱的脉搏，说道："他三天后就会醒来。"两天后，这位官员醒了过来。）可知，扁鹊通过摸脉判断官员会在三天后醒来，两天后官员确实醒了，由此推断官员之前是处于昏迷状态，所以"unconscious"意为"昏迷的"。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons."（鲁班为他的儿子制作了它。他的儿子彻夜学习后打开了它。他还发明了许多工具和武器。）可知，鲁班发明了许多工具和武器，是一位古代发明家。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。文章介绍了春秋战国时期的几位杰出人物，包括商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊以及伯牙，他们的故事涵盖了改革、发明、水利工程、医术和音乐等多个领域，但共同点是他们都是那个时代的著名人物。因此，文章的主要主题是"著名人物"。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"WhenBoYaplayed，eventhehorseslookedup，listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating."（当伯牙演奏时，连马儿都抬起头，聆听他的音乐，不再进食。）可知，伯牙在音乐方面有很高的造诣，如果想要在音乐方面取得伟大成就，可以向伯牙求助。故选B。（10分）"Sitdown，"Hendersonsaid，sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor？""Iunderstandyouhadapartylastnight."saidLogan，apoliceofficer."Yes，"saidHenderson，"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.""NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl.Fran，whocametothepartyhasn'tbeenhomeyet.""Fran？"saidHenderson."Yes，shewashere.Sheleftearly，asIremember—aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidyouknowClare？"askedLogansuddenly."Oh，God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink…thesamethinghashappenedtoFran？""We'rekeepinganopenmind，"saidLogan，watchinghimcarefully，"butwe'regivingitourfullattention.""Well，yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson，gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So，"repeatedLogan，"didyouknowClare？""Well，sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingtodowitheachother."saidHenderson，givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty？"askedLogan."Peoplefromtheuniversity，"saidHenderson."Students，teachers.""David？"askedGrant，Logan'spartner."Yes.Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.He