广东省梅州市2025年九年级上学期期末学习能力检测英语试题附答案

九年级上学期期末学习能力检测英语试题一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Eva,amiddleschoolstudent,usedtobealittlelazy.Shewasn'tgoodatstudying.Lastterm,however,akindoftraditionalclothingcalledhanfucaught1．eyes.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Oneday,onherwayhomefromschool,shetoldhermotherthatshe2．herownhanfu.Hermomsaid,"Darling,youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressinthefinalexam."Afterthat,shestudiedmuch3．thanbefore.Sometimes,shethoughtaboutgivingup,4．shefounditdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue.Butshefoughton.Evatriedherbest5．difficulties.Then,inthefinalexam,shereallymadegreatprogress.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesaw6．beautifulbigboxonthetable."Wow,hanfu!It7．silk.Thanks,Mom!"shesaidhappily.Now,Evaiswearingherownhanfutoapark8．herfamily.Sheisintroducinghanfutosomeforeignchildren9．.ShetellsthemthathanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Howbeautifulthehanfuisinallthe10．eyes!Today,shereallyenjoys,thebeautyofhanfuandexperiencestheChinesetraditionalculture.1．A．she B．her C．hers2．A．want B．wants C．wanted3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest4．A．because B．so C．if5．A．solve B．tosolve C．solving6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．ismadefrom B．ismadeof C．makesof8．A．with B．for C．to9．A．pride B．proud C．proudly10．A．child's B．children's C．children二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmerican11．alsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudents12．therules,theywillbepunished,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolwere13．homeforwearingthewrongclothes.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1,200.Usuallyonlyaround20studentsbreaktheschool14．rule.Sotheheadmastersaiditwasthe15．newtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'16．clothingsuchasminiskirts(超短裙)lowneckedshirtsandtanktops(紧身背心)arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhatto17．,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."Iwouldstillagreeifhalfthestudentsinourschoolwereaskedtogobackhome,because99%willgetthe18．thatourschoolisforeducation."theheadmastersaid."Freedom"doesnot19．"beingfreewithoutrestrictions(约束)".Thatistosay,thereisnocompletefreedomintheworld,bothintheUSandinChina.Everyoneshouldfollowthe20．,orhewillbepunished.11．A．homes B．schools C．libraries D．museums12．A．plan B．follow C．change D．break13．A．went B．showed C．sent D．left14．A．dress B．traffic C．exam D．class15．A．easiest B．worst C．best D．happiest16．A．favorite B．comfortable C．nice D．new17．A．get B．wear C．sell D．buy18．A．hope B．advice C．help D．message19．A．mean B．need C．want D．expect20．A．manners B．suggestions C．rules D．tests三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。FromApriltoJune,theShanghaiMassArtCenter(SMAC)willprovidellnightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Belowarethreeofthecourses.AllthreewillbeheldintheZhengFeiBuildingoftheSMAC.Eachcoursehas12lessons.Chinesedimsum(点心)Theteacherwillintroducethecharacteristicsandingredients(食材)ofdimsuminSouthChina.Youwilllearnhowtomakethedimsum.Teacher:ZhongJun,acookattheMarriottHotelDate:Tuesday7p.m.-8:30p.m.Classroom:Room103Fee:640yuanCalligraphy(书法)Youwilllearnhowtoadmirethecalligraphyworksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyousomebasicskillstowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.Teacher:XieShun,amastercalligrapherDate:Thursday7p.m.-8:30p.m.Classroom:Room104Fee:680yuanTraditionalPaper-cutsTheteacherwillguideyouthroughtheartofmakingbeautifuldesignswithpaper.You'lldiscoverhowpeoplefromdifferentculturescreatetheirpaperartbyhand.Teacher:LiMei,askilledpaper-cutartistDate:Thursday7p.m.-8:30p.m.Classroom:Room105Fee:700yuán21．WhenistheChinesedimsumcourse?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.22．Whatcanstudentsdointhecalligraphycourse?A．Learnabouttraditionalculture.B．Experienceculturesofdifferentdynasties.C．Admirethecalligraphyworksofmodernworld.D．Studyhowtowritedifferenttypesofcalligraphy.23．IfyouwanttomakeChinesedimsumandTraditionalPaper-cuts,howmuchwillyoupayforyourcourse?A．640yuan. B．680yuan, C．700yuan. D．1,340yuan.24．Whomayjoininthecourses?A．Chineseculturelovers. B．Excellentcalligraphers.C．Chinesedimsumcooks. D．Localpaper-cutartists.25．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atextbook. C．Anewspaper. D．Aguidebook.阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Onedayin2011,theweatherwasfine.TheFrenchengineer,JeromeMichaud-Lariviere,wassittinginapark.Thenhenoticedtheleavesonthetreesmoving.Suddenly,anideacametohismind,"That'senergy.Whynotmakeuseofit?"Withthisidea,Jeromequicklywentbackhome.Hedecidedtomakeatreetoproduceelectricity.Atfirst,▲,becausetheythoughtitmighttakealotoftimetofinishthedesign.However,themandidn'tgiveupeasily.Heorganizedateamanditsmemberswereallengineers.Theydidsomeresearchandtriedmanymethods.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,theyfinallydevelopedanearlyeight-meter-tallWindTree.Itlookslikeatree.Itsplasticleavescanturnandproduceelectricityevenwhenthereisalittlewind.Eachyear,oneWindTreecanproducenearly18,000kWh,whichisenoughtosupportafamilyoffour.Thiscouldcuttheyearlycarbonemissions(碳排放)ofthefamilybyover12tons.Evenbetter,thetreesmakelittlenoisewhentheyareworking.Thisisn'tdetrimentaltohumansoranimals,andit'sgoodfortheenvironment.Jeromealsomadethreedifferentcolorsofleavesbesidesthecommongreen,blueandorangeinordertomeetdifferentpeople'sneeds.Sofar,130WindTreeshavebeen"planted"aroundtheworld.TheWindTreeisameaningfulinventionthatmakescleanenergyandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Jeromesaid,"WehopeWindTreescanbeconnectedwithothermethodssuchasgeothermalpower(地热发电)andenergy-savingbuildings.Inthefuture,wewilldevelopaperfectWindTreesystem."26．WhatmadeJeromehaveanideaaboutenergy?A．Thegreentrees. B．Theblowingwind.C．Thebeautifulrivers. D．Themovingleaves.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph2?A．hisfamilysupportedhimB．hequicklyfinishedtheprojectC．hethoughtitwasanimpossibleideaD．manypeoplethoughttheprojectwasimpossible28．HowlongdidittakethemtoinventtheWindTree?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forthreeyears.C．Forfouryears. D．Foreightyears.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Harmful. B．Useful. C．Colorful. D．Successful.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Jeromemadeleavesinfivedifferentcolorsinall.B．WindTreesmightbeconnectedwithwaterenergysomeday.C．AlargenumberofWindTreeshavebeenbuiltintheworld.D．Onlyheavywindcanmakeplasticleavesturnandproduceelectricity.配对阅读。左栏是五位同学常用或需要的手机软件，右栏是七个软件的介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的软件并把它们对应起来，并将答案写在上面对应的方框里。31．XiaoFangisalwaysbuyingthings.Helikescomparingpricesonline.He'sresearchingforabetterapptobuythingsatgoodprices.32．MingMingprefersrunningtostayingathome.Shewantsanapptocountherrunningstepsandcheckwhetherornotsheishealthy.33．ZhangLiisalwayslisteningtosongssoshehardlyevertakesoffherearphones.Shehastakenpartinmanysingingcompetitionsandperformedmanytimesinfrontofpeople.Inordertopracticesing,sheneedsanapp.34．LiuMeiwouldliketotalkwithherfriendsandsharesomevideosandphotosonline.Sheseldomcarriesmoneywithherandshepaysonlinewhensheshops.35．JimhasprobleminlearningChinese.Heoftenforgetsthemeaningsandhedoesn'thowtopronouncethewordsinChinese.A.Thisappisabletohelpyouchooseyourlfavoritemusicandlistentoitanytime.B.Ifyoureallylikesinging,thisappisthebestchoice.Itwillhelpyourecordsongsandimproveyourabilityofsinging.C.Whenyouaredoingsports,youcanrecordyourstepsandhealthIndex(健康指数)bythisapp.D.Ifyouarelearninglanguage,thisappwillhelpyou.Itcanhelpyoupronouncecorrectly.Inaddition,youcanuseittolookupwords.E.Youwillseelotsofpictureswithhighdefinition(高分辨率)andknowmoreaboutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.F.Thisisagroup-buyingapp.Thisappprovidesinexpensivebutgoodproducts.G.Youareallowedtochatwithyourfriendsanytime,anywherebythisapp.Youcanpayforthegoodsyoubuywithit.四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(有两项是多余的)who,only,make,like,for,and,time,what,allow,strict,in,withRecently,somenewruleshavebeenintroducedinChinatoreducethetimechildrenspendontheirsmartphones.Theysayyoungpeoplearenot36．tousemostofInternetservicesonsmartphonesfrom9:30pmto7:00am.Atthesametimechildrenbetween16to18arenotallowedtousetheInternet37．twohoursaday.Childrenbetween8to15areallowedfor38．anhouraday.Thosechildren39．under8canspendonly40minutes.BecauseofInternetaddiction(沉迷),theserulesaremadetosolvetheproblem.In2019,theChinesegovernmentlimit(限制)90minutesper40．onchildren'sonlinegametime.In2023,therulesweremuch41．.ChildrencouldonlyplayonlinegamesforonehourperdayonFridays,weekends42．publicholidays.Nowadayssomeappshavedevelopedspecialmodes(模式)justforkidsto43．themhavea(n)healthyonlineexperience.Thegovernmentalsowould44．childrentohavemoreeducationalactivities,likedoingfunscienceexperiments.Inaddition,thegovernmenthasbeenencouragingtheuseofyouthmodesonappstomaketheInternetsaferforchildren.Thesemodeshelptocutdownthe45．kidsspendonlineandsomebadthingstheysee.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题。(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Forteenagers,thereisaperiodwhenwewillchangealot,notonlyourbodybutalsoourmind.Thisperiodisoftencalledadolescence(青春期).Ittakesplacewhenwe'reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.Wewillbegintothinkandfeeldifferentlyasourbodybeginstochange.Forexample,wewerehappytogettogetherwithparentsinthepast,however,weneedourownspacenow.Ourparentsusedtomakemostdecisionsforus,butnowwewouldliketodecidebyourselves.Actually,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit'squiteimportanttorealizethatthesechangeswillhaveabiginfluenceontherelationshipbetweenweandourparents.Sohowtomakesurethatwecangetonwellwithourparents?Herearesomesuggestions.Firstly,makesurethatourparentsknowwelovethemnomatterwhathappens.Intheirhearts,theyhavelostthelittlechildweusedtobeforever.Eventhoughtheymaynotsayso,they'llhaveasenseofloss.Secondly,makesurethatwewillfollowourfamilyrules.Wemaysaythesearenotnecessary,butthemainworryfromourparentsiswhetherwearesafeornot.Soremembertofollowtherulesandholdthemon.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertocallthemandletthemknowwherewe'rewhenwearestayingoutside,butanywaymaketheeffort.Finally,makesurethatwearealwayscommunicatingwithourparentsactively.Letthemknowwhatwedidtodayandwherewearegoing.What'smore,askforadviceifweneed.Allinall,themorewecommunicatewiththem,themorethey'lltrustus.46．Whatwillwedowhenourbodybeginstochange?47．Whomadeadecisionsforusinthepast?48．Whendowealwaysremembertocallourparents?49．Ifwewouldourparentsliketotrustus,whatshouldwedo?50．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。51．青春是一个充满活力和激情的阶段，但是在这个阶段，青少年与父母之间的矛盾常常让家庭氛围紧张，沟通困难，甚至产生隔阂。然而，父母对于孩子的关爱却是日复一日，或许你也有许多话对父母说，这些话可能是"我爱您"，可能是"谢谢您"，也可能是"对不起"…在初中毕业之际,请以"IWanttoSay▲toMyDad/Mom"为题,并根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文。写作前请先将题目补充完整。作文要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。.(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。IWanttoSay▲toMyHowtimeflies!Whenmyjuniorschoollifecometoanend,Iwilllookbackatthosedays,Iwanttosay

答案【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8