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九年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1.—Nancy,youshouldn'targuewithyourfriend.Instead,youshouldhelpeachother.—________.Thankyouforyouradvice.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.WithpleasureC.That'sallright D.Soundsgreat2.—Mike,isthatgirlinred________newclassmate?—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto________.A.we;she B.our;her C.ours;hers D.us;herself3.Wecangowithyouifourhomework________tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.arefinishedC.willfinish D.isfinished4.Weshouldtryourbesttosavenaturalresources.Otherwise,they'll________oneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout5.—________interestingscienceclasswehadtoday!—Yes!NowIknowmoreabouthowtheearthandthesunmove!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How6.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthescenery__________forhisfriend.A.inside B.back C.outside D.off7.Everyone________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.A.might B.must C.may D.could8.Jennyissupposed________thefirstprizeagain.A.wining B.win C.towin D.wins9.—Treesplayanimportantpartinourlife.Theyprovide________.—________,theykeeptheaircoolandclean.A.woodwithus;What'sworse B.uswithwood;What'smoreC.woodforus;However D.usforwood;Besides10.—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry.Idon'tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwas B.wherehasTomgoneC.whereTomis D.wherecanIfindhim二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda11.tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe12.inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn'tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept13.him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim14.thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis15.allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.11.A.lie B.joke C.story12.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback13.A.fighting B.helping C.following14.A.inside B.through C.below15.A.friend B.mother C.father三、阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolis16.thebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbytheBritishwriterCharlesDickens(1812—1870).ItisaboutanoldmancalledScroogewho17.laughsorsmiles.Heonlythinksabouthimselfandis18.tosharethingswithothers.Hedoesn'ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmake19.andhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobelikeScrooge,sohewas20.afterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpect21.ghoststovisithim.That22.,theghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshim23.hishappydaysasachild.Thenthesecondghost,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtosee24.othersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothe25..Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heisso26.thathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Scroogedecidestochangehislifeand27.tobeakindperson.He28.celebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreats29.withkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthat'sthetrue30.ofChristmas!16.A.perhaps B.probable C.possible D.maybe17.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never18.A.glad B.ready C.unwilling D.impatient19.A.trouble B.mistakes C.friends D.money20.A.saved B.praised C.punished D.recommended21.A.two B.three C.four D.five22.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night23.A.with B.to C.of D.for24.A.how B.what C.when D.why25.A.future B.present C.past D.front26.A.calm B.afraid C.angry D.relaxed27.A.promises B.fails C.continues D.forgets28.A.sadly B.happily C.hardly D.quietly29.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody30.A.friendship B.story C.form D.spirit四、阅读理解AsCOVID-19isstillspreadinginmanycountries,quicklyfindingpeoplewhohavethevirusisveryimportant.ButCOVID-19isnoteasytodetect.Manypeoplewhocatchthevirusclearlyshowsignsofbeingill,likehavingafeverorcoughing.Butmanyothersshownosignsatall.Thesepeopleare"asymptomatic"andtheycanstillpassthevirustoothers.Now,scientistsfromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,afamousAmericancollege,havedevelopedamethodwhichcanquicklydetectwhetherapersonhasCOVID-19ornotjustfromthewayheorshecoughsorspeaks.ThescientiststurnedtoanAImethodknownas"deeplearning".Indeeplearning,computerprogramscollectedalotofinformation,analyzed(分析)itandbuiltcertainmodels.Theinformationherewastensofthousandsofrecordingsofcoughingandspeakingfrompeoplewhohadcaughtthevirus.WhenthescientiststestedtheirAImodels,theyfoundthattheycoulddetect98.5%ofthepeoplewhocaughtthevirus,including100%oftheasymptomaticpeople.BrianSubirana,oneofthescientists,says,"WethinkthisshowsthatthewayonepersonproducessoundchangeswhenheorshehasCOVID-19,evenifheorsheisasymptomatic."Thescientistsnowwanttoturntheirmodelsintoanappthatcanrunonmobilephones.Iftheyareabletodothat,itcouldallowpeopletoquicklyandeasilycheckwhethertheyhavecaughtthevirus.31.Fromthepassage,whoareasymptomaticpeople?A.ThosewhodonotcoughatallalthoughtheycatchthevirusB.Thosewhohaveahighfeverwhentheycatchthevirus.C.Thosewhocatchthevirusbutdon'tshowanysignsofbeingillD.Thosewhocatchthevirusbutwon'tpassittoanyotherone.32.Howdoesthenewmethodwork?A.Byanalyzingaperson'svoice.B.Bytakingaperson'stemperature.C.Bytakingapersontothehospital.D.Byaskingapersonsomequestions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.theviruses B.thescientistsC.theAImodels D.theasymptomaticpeople34.WherewilltheAImodelsbeusedaccordingtoBrian?A.Everywhere. B.Oncomputers.C.Inhospitals. D.Onmobilephones.35.Whatcanyoureadfromthepassage?A.AnAImethodcanhelpdetecttheCOVID-19patientsaccurately.B.AnAImethodcanhelpfindwheretheCOVIDcamefrom.C.COVID-19istooeasytodetectwiththehelpofanAIrobot.D.COVID-19can'tbedetectedevenwiththehelpofanAIrobot.OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.Iusuallywakeupat6:30or7:00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier,IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed(撞击)intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction(反应)wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessinganactofterrorism.MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoverandoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn'tunderstandhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.Itwasn'tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy(灾难).Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant(宽容).Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchatroublebeforearenolongerbigthings.Personally,IammoretolerantthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,andtooprecious(珍贵的),toletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.I'velearnedalsothatyoucan'ttakethingsforgranted.Thingschangeintheblink(眨眼)ofaneye.Peoplegotoworkanddon'tcomeback.Onemomentthey'relivingandthenextminutethey'renot.And,itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan'tbeusedupbyit.Youcan'tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjustlive.36.Theword"positive"inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.terrible B.bad C.good D.real37.WhatdidthewriterseeafterheturnedontheTVthatmorning?A.Afirestarting B.Aplaneflying.C.Aterribleaccident. D.Anactofterrorism.38.FromSeptember11,thewriterhasrealizedthat________.A.peopleshouldmakethemostofeveryminutetheyhave.B.hehasbecomelesstoleranttowardsothers.C.heshouldgetworriedaboutlittlethings.D.lifeistooshorttocareaboutothers.39.WhichisnotoneofthedifferencesafterSeptember11?A.Peoplebecomemoretolerant.B.Peoplebecomemoreunderstanding.C.Thewriterrealizelifeisshortandprecious.D.Thewritergetworriedoverlittlethings.40.What'sthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A.AReportaboutSeptember11B.TheTragedyofSeptember11C.September11andMyFamilyD.September11andMyturn(转变)Howlongwouldittakeyoutorun5,000m?LiYiben,80,ran5,000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan,AnhuiProvinceonApril3rd.Thereweresixrunnersinhisgroup.Theotherfivewerethreemenintheir50sand60sandtwowomenintheirmid-30s.Liwastheoldestbuthefinishedthird."Thisistough.Ihaveneverworkedsohard,"saidLiaftertherace.Liservedinthemilitary(部队)whenhewasyoung.In1968,heleftthemilitaryandfoundanewjob.Lihadtogoover20kmfromhometowork.That'swhenhegotinterestedinrunning.Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.Afterheleftworkin1995,Lispentmoretimerunning.In1998,Lirana100kmmarathon(马拉松赛跑).HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships(全国大师田径锦标赛)in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.In2001,LiwenttoSydneytorunintheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.Hewonmanyprizes.Inthefollowingyears,Likeptrunninginmanyraces.Runningplaysanimportantroleinhislife."Runningmakesmefeelyounger,"saidLi.41.WhatdoweknowabouttheraceinHuainan?A.Itwasa5,000mrace.B.LiYibenranthefastest.C.Alltherunnerswerethesameage.D.TherewerethreewomeninLiYiben'sgroup.42.Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.exciting43.LiYibenbecameagoodrunner_________.A.whenhewas20B.whenheservedinthemilitaryC.becauseheoftenrantoworkD.becausehewenttomanyrunningraces44.WhendidLiYibenrunaraceinIndia?A.In1998. B.In1999. C.In2000. D.In2001.45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APopularSportsGame B.TheImportanceofFeelingYoungC.TheGoodofHealthyHabits D.AFastOldRunnerAtabout6p.m.onSaturday,aforestfirebrokeoutinavillageinMuLi,Liangshan.Thelocalgovernmentactedquicklyand689peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.FiregroupswerefightingthefireonSundaywhenasuddenchangeofwinddirectioncaused"ahugefireball".27firefightersand3localslosttheirlives.Mostofthefirefighterswereintheirtwentiesandtwoofthemwerelessthantwenty,thoughseveralwereolder.TheirdeathtouchedourheartsalloverChina.Thereisreasonenoughtoregardthemasheroes.PresidentXiJinping,PremierLiKeqiangandmanyotherleaderscaredfortheheroesandexpressedcondolencetotheheroes'familiesandfriends.Weshouldrememberalltheheroesandtheirspirit,braveryshowedinfightingthefire.Astheoldsayinggoes:anationislostwithoutitsmemories.Forestfiresarecommoninspring,rulestopreventfireshavecomeoutinLiangshan.Manyexpertsbelievetherearesomereasonsforforestfires.Thefirstreasonisweatherchange.Warmeranddrierweatherleadstodangerousfireconditions.Next,lightningisanotherreason.Drygrassandtreeseasilycatchfire.Finally,hotwindsaddtothepossibilityofforestfires.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.However,90%offorestfiresarecausedbyhumans,accordingtoareport.Forestfirescanburnatover9000Candreachheightsofmorethan50meters.Forestfirescanmoveatspeedsofupto23kilometersanhour,burningeverything—trees,brush,homes,evenpeople...ExpertsremindpeopletobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTombSweepingDay.Millionsofpeopletraveltotheirhomesduringtheholiday,sotherisksoffiresinmountainsarehigh.Inordertokeeptheheart-brokenlessoninmind,weshouldstopfiresfromhappeningagain.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthefirefighterswholosttheirliveswereintheirtwenties.B.About700peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.C.Asuddenchangeofwinddirectionledto"ahugefireball".D.ThedeathoftheheroestouchedourheartsaroundChina.47.Allofthefollowingcancauseforestfiresexcept_inthepassage.A.weatherchange B.lightningandhotwindsC.humanbehavior D.tombSweepingDay48.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthispassage?A.Weshouldrememberthereasonsforforestfires,includingtheconditionsfromnatureandhumans.B.Weshouldremembertheheroesandtheirspirit,braveryshowedinfightingthefire.C.Weshouldrememberthenumberoftheheroesthatlosttheirlivesinfightingthefire.D.WeshouldremembertobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTombSweepingDay.49.Whatisthecharacterofforestfiresfromthepassage?A.Forestfirescanburnatmorethan9000Candreachheightsofover50meters.B.Forestfirescanrunatspeedsofupto23kilometersanhour.C.Forestfirescanburneverything—trees,brush,homes,evenpeople.D.BothA,BandC.50.Youcanprobablyfindthispassage.A.inanewsreport B.inafairybookC.inastory-book D.inanovel五、补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Excuseme,whereisthebusstop?B:It'soverthereatthestreetcorner.A:Iwanttogototheartmuseum.CanI51.anybusthatcomesalong?B:Yes,anybusexceptthebusNo.9.A:How52.dothebusespass?B:Theypassabouteveryfiveminutes.A:Fine.Howlongdoesittaketogettotheartmuseum?B:Aboutfifteenminutes.53.notfarfromhere.AreyouastrangerinHarbin?A:Yes,Iam.IarrivedonlythreedaysagofromKorea.B:54.doyouthinkofHarbin?A:It'safascinatingcity,butsometimesIfeelconfusedaboutthetransportationhere.B:You'llsoonget55.tolivinghere.Oh,thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouforyourhelp.B:Don'tmentionit.六、选词填空wait;request;notice;without;word;worry;when;service;I;politePeoplelovebeingpolite.You've56.we'realwayssaying"please","thankyou","excuseme",and"sorry".However,sometimes,youmight57.otherstodosomethingtheythinkisdifficult.Soit'snecessarytomakesurethatyou'repolite58.youmakearequest.Todothis,youmightincludesome59.suchas"can","could",or"please"tosoften(缓和)yourapproach(态度).Theymaymakeitlooklikeyou'reaskingaquestioninsteadofmakingarequest.However,don'tbe60.aboutthatbecausethelistenerwillunderstandyou.Forexample,ifyou'reinarestaurantandsay"Iwantthebill"tothewaiter,yourrequestwillbeconsideredtobeverydirect.Youmightusethiskindoflanguageifyou'reangryorhavegotverybad61..However,ifyouwishtosoundpolite,youmightconsiderspeakinglikethis:"CanIhavethebill,please?""CouldIpossiblyhavethebill,please?"Wecanalsoaskforpermission(准许)62.withproperlanguage.Forexample,justsittingdownnexttosomeone63.askingmightbeconsideredabitrude.Ifthatpersonis64.forafriend,youmaycreateanuncomfortablesituation.Youcanaskforpermissionfirst.Forexample:"WoulditbeOKifIsathere?""Doyoumind65.sittinghere?"七、任务型阅读Awomanwithhersoncameintothegardenwhichwasbelowafamouscorporateheadquarters(公司总部).Shewasinfashionableclothesandwasaboutfortyyearsold.Theysatonthebench.Afterawhile,thewomanthrewapieceofwastepaperontheground.Anoldmanwhowascuttingtreespickeditupandthrewitintothedustbinandsaidnothing.Soonlater,thewomanthrewanotherpieceofwastepaperagainandtheoldmanpickeditupagain.Thewomanpointedatthemanandsaidtoherson,"Look!Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillbeashumble(卑微的)ashimandyouwilldothemosthumbleworklikethis."Whentheoldmanheardthis,heputdownthescissorsandsaid,"Thisistheprivategarden,howcanyoucomein?"Thewomansaidproudly,"Iamthemanagerthathasjustbeenemployed(雇用)."Justatthatmoment,amanhurriedintothegardenandstoodinfrontoftheoldmanrespectfullyandsaidtohim,"President,themeetingisabouttobegin."Theoldmansaid,"Remove(免去)thewoman'spositionatonce."Hecametotheboyandsaidtohim,"Ihopeyoucanunderstand,themostimportantintheworldistorespect(尊重)theresultofeveryone'swork,andifyouwanttoberespected,youmustrespectothersfirst."根据短文内容回答回答问题。66.Wheredidthestoryhappen?67.Wastheladythenewmanagerofthecompany?68.Whatwastheoldmandoingwhentheladythrewthewastepaperontheground?69.Whowastheoldman?70.Whatdoesthestorytellus?八、书面表达71.三年的初中生活即将结束,相信大家在这三年中都经历了很多,也收获了很多。请以MyLifeinMiddleSchool为题,写一篇短文来描述过去三年的生活。1.要点:1)自己和老师、同学的相处;2)自己的个人成长收获;2.要求:1)词数100左右。2)可适当增加一些其他细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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