辽宁省鞍山市部分高中2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

—学年度上学期期末试卷高二英语（）时间：分钟满分：分命题范围：必修三，选必修一第一第二单（为主）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichanimaldidthemanchooseashisbiologyproject?A.Sharks.B.Africanelephants.C.Whales.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoplaytenniswiththeman?A.Herdanceclassstartsearlier.B.Shehastostudyforanexam.C.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.atthetable.B.Askthewaitertohelpher.C.Goinsidetotalktothemanager.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingabout?A.Aplacetovisit.B.Meansoftransportation.C.Atravelplan.、5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Atarestaurant第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第、7题。6.Whatwastheprizelastyear?A.Aboxofnewpaints.B.Abookaboutpainting.C.Aboxofbrushes.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.andstudent第1页/共12页听下面一段对话，回答第8至题。8.Howmuchmilkdomostgoatsgiveeveryday?A.3litres.B.4litres.C.5litres.9.Whohelpsthemandocleaningonthefarm?A.Hisson.B.Hiswife.C.Hisneighbour.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutfarmwork?A.Anxious.B.Bored.C.Happy.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。Howwillthespeakersgotothecampingsite?A.OnfootB.Bybike.C.Bycoach.12Whatshouldstudentstakewiththem?AAbottle.B.Asleepingbag.C.Atent13.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthefinalevening?A.Doaquiz.B.EnjoyaC.Haveabarbecue.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。14.Whoistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Acollegestudent.C.Ahighschoolstudent.15.Whatdoesthemanfindchallenging?A.Livingoncampus.B.Makingnewfriends.C.Doingprojects.16Whatisonecommonthemeamongthestudents?A.andfreedom.B.Friendshipandgames.C.Belongingandself-discovery.听下面一段独白，回答第至题。17.WhenwouldtheferryarriveatStMaloinFrance?A.At9:30p.m.B.At6:10p.m.C.At10:30p.m.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpassengersdobecauseoftheweather?A.Stayindoors.B.Goonthedeck.C.forittostopraining.19.Whatshouldpassengersdoiftheyhearthealarm?A.onthedeck.B.GotoDeck6.C.Askforhelpatthecafe.20.Whatcanchildrenenjoyintheafternoon?第2页/共12页A.Anadventuremovie.B.Achildren’sfilm.C.Amagic第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“IfyouareluckyenoughtohavelivedinParisasayoungman,”ErnestHemingwayoncewrote,“thenwhereveryougofortherestofyourlife,itstayswithyou,forParisisamoveablefeast.”HerearesomeplacesHemingwayfrequentedinParis.OneofthebarsHemingwayfrequentedwasHarry’sNewBar.SittingonParis’RightBankneartheParisOpera,thebaropenedinandservedasameetingplaceforforeignersinthecity.ThebarwasoriginallyinNewItsowner,Sloan,haditshippedacrosstheAtlantictoParis.The“Harry’s”inthenamecamefromawaiterwhoboughtitfromSloanin1923.Harry’sisthebirthplaceofanumberoffamousdrinks,fromParis75toSidecar.Address:5rueDaunou,75002ItwasoncethemeetingplaceforfamouswritersinParis,includingSimonedeBeauvoirandJean-PaulSartre.Hemingwayalsofrequentedthecafé,andevenuseditasasettingforhisnovelTheSunAlsoRises.Address:6Saint-Germain-des-Prés,75006HemingwaywrotemostofTheSunAlsoRiseshere.LaCloseriedesLilaswasalsothefirstplacewhereHemingwayreadF.ScottFitzgerald’snovelTheGreatGatsby.Address:171BoulevardduMontparnasse,75015Whenhisfamilyranoutofmoney,Hemingwaywouldsometimeshuntpigeons(鸽子)inJardinduLuxembourg.Havingbrokentheirnecks,hewouldhidetheminhisson’sclothes.don’thavetohuntpigeonstoexploreandexperiencethenaturalbeautyofthesecondlargestparkinParis,however.Address:6Arrondissement,750061.WhatcanweknowaboutHarry’sNewBar?A.ItisinNewCity.B.ItisonParis’LeftBank.第3页/共12页C.Itwasopenedin1923.D.ItisthebirthplaceofSidecar.2.WhichplaceisusedasabackgroundforTheSunAlsoRises?A.5rueDaunou,75002.B.6Saint-Germain-des-Prés,75006.C.6Arrondissement,75006.D.171BoulevardduMontparnasse,75015.3.WhydidHemingwayhuntpigeonsinJardinduLuxembourg?A.Hecouldnottobuymeat.B.Hegavethemtohissonaspets.C.Hereallyenjoyedillegalhunting.D.Heparticularlylovedpigeonmeat.BManystudieshaveshownthatdrinkingplentyofwateradayisgoodforourhealth.Peoplearepayingcarefulattentiontothatadvice,andmillionsofpeoplechoosetobuybottledwatertodrink.Unfortunately,manyoftheseplasticwaterbottlesarebeingthrownaway.Itcantakecenturiesforthesebottlestobreakdown.Forthelastseveralyears,threedesignersfromImperialCollegeinLondon,England,havebeenworkingtoaddresstheproblemofplasticbottles.Theteam’sgoalisto“makepackagingwastedisappear”.achievethatgoal,thesedesignershavedevelopedauniqueproductcalledOoho.Believeitornot,theOohoisseveralsmallmouthfulsofwaterwrappedinagolf-ball-sizedbubble(泡泡).canmakeaholeinitsskinanddrinkthewateroutofit.canalsothrowtheentirebubbleinyourmouth—nobottleneeded!Ooho’sskinismadefromseaweed(海草).Itisnearlytastelessandeasyforthebodytotakein.Ifpeoplewouldrathernoteatit,however,theskincanbethrownaway.Inlessthanamonth,itwillbreakdowncompletely.Theskinisveryaffordabletomake.First,aballofwaterisfrozeninaspecialchemicalsolution(化学溶液).Next,itisputinasolutionmadeofbrownseaweed.Eachbubblecostslessthantwocentstomake.Itis,therefore,afarcheaperreplacementforplasticbottles.Thethreedesignershavebeenfiguringouttheflawsandsearchingforpossiblesolutions.Forexample,theOohoisgreatifsomeonejustwantsasinglemouthfulofwater.Butwhatifthepersonisespeciallythirstyandwantsmore?Theyareexploringtheideaofmakingbiggerbubblesandalsosearchingforawaytoconnectseveralbubblestogether.Anotherproblemwiththeproducthasbeenhowtotransportitinpackagingthatissafefortheenvironmentbutstillprotectsthebubblesfrombreaking.findoutifpeopleareinterestedinOoho,thedesignershaveplansinplacetohandouttheirbubblesnextyearatsportingeventslikemarathons,aswellasatentertainmentsites.IfOohobecomespopular,peopleacrossthecountrymaysoonfindthemselveseatingtheirwaterinsteadofdrinkingit!第4页/共12页4.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphto________.A.answeraquestionB.expressanopinionC.presentaproblemD.provideanexample5.WhatisOoho?A.Aprotectiveskin.B.Bubbledwater.C.Achemicalsolution.D.Plasticmaterial.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Functions.B.C.Purposes.D.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThatCanEatB.toProducePlasticBottlesC.ThatPollutesOurPlanetD.BubblestoImproveOurHealthCMakingitto100yearsoldisabigachievementonitsown,butbeingactiveatthatageisabsolutelyworthyofpraiseandadmiration.JayneBurns,whojustturned101yearsold,stillhasapart-timejobatacraftstoreinOhio,drivesherselftowork,andsimplydoesn’tseeherselfretiringanytimesoon.Notonlydoessheseemtolovekeepingbusy,butshecreditsitasoneofhersecretstolivingalonglife.Burnsfirstcaughttheinternet’sattentiononThere,hercoworkerMaggietoldherfollowersaboutherthen98-year-oldfriend.MaggiethenaskedBurnstoshareapieceofadvicewithhernewfans,towhomBurnssaid,“Keepmoving.”Theseniorwomanrecentlycelebratedher101stbirthday,andshecertainlyhasn’tchangedhermindaboutslowingdown.Burnstookthejobin1997afterherhusbanddied,andhasexpressedthatsheenjoyswhatshedoes,soshewantstokeepdoingit.“I’llworkforaslongasIcanoraslongasthey’llhaveme,”shesaid.Incelebrationofhermilestonebirthday,Burnsrecentlysharedsomemoretipsforalonglife.“Iwasalwaysactiveallmylifedoingthings.SoIthinkthathashelpedmorethananything.”Asacancersurvivor,shesaidsheusedtowatchhersugarintake,butshedoesn’tanymore,asshelovessweets.Despiteherage,shestillfollowsabeautyroutine.“Iuseamoisturizer(保湿霜)andmakeup.IfiguredIdiditallmylife,soI’m‘not’goingtostopnow,”shesays.Overall,hertopsecretforalonglifeistomakefriendsandfindhappinessinthecompanyofothers.“It’simportanttofindpeoplewhoarefriendlyandkind.”shesays.“IenjoytalkingtoeverybodyIworkwith,andmeetingthecustomerswhoareverynice,evenifsomeofthemaresurprisedtoseemeatthecuttingtable.”第5页/共12页8.WhydoesJayneBumsstillworkpart-time?A.keepherselfbusy.B.makemoremoney.C.meetmorepeople.D.winpraiseandadmiration.9.WhatcanweknowaboutlayneBurns?A.Shegoestoworkbybus.B.Sheputsonmakeupdaily.C.Shelikesnothingbutsweets.D.Shegetsalongwellwithherboss.10.WhatdoesJayneBurnsthinkisthekeytoenjoyingahealthyandlonglife?A.Eatingwhatyoulove.B.Doingexerciseregularly.C.Havingapart-timejob.D.Makingfriendsandbeinghappy.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingaBusyLifeB.ASuccessfulC.KeepingActiveForeverD.SecretstoaLongLifeDTheintroductionofartificialintelligence(AI)isasignificantpartofthedigitaltransformationbringingchallengesandchangestothejobdescriptionsamongmanagement.AstudyshowsthatintegratingAIsystemsintoserviceteamsincreasesdemandsonmiddlemanagementinthefinancialservicesfield.Interviewedinthestudywere25experiencedmanagersemployedbyaleadingScandinavianfinancialservicescompany.AIsystemshavebeenintenselyintegratedintothetasksandprocessesofthecompanyinrecentyears.TheresultsshowedthattheintegrationofAIsystemsintoserviceteamsisacomplexphenomenon,puttingnewdemandsontheworkofmiddlemanagementandrequiringabalancedactinthefaceofnewchallenges.“TheproductivityofworkgrowswhenroutinetasksarepassedontoAI.Ontheotherhand,thefastpaceofchangemakesworkmoredemanding,andtheintegrationofAImakesitnecessarytolearnnewthingsconstantly.Surprisingly,newkindsofroutineworkalsoincrease,becausetheoperationsofAIneedtobemonitoredandchecked,”saysAssistantProfessorJonnaKoponen.Accordingtotheresultsoftheresearch,thesocialfeaturesofmiddlemanagementalsochanged,becausetheAIsystemsusedatworkwereseeneitherastechnicaltoolsorcolleagues,dependingonthetypeofAIthatwasused.EspeciallywhenmoredevelopedtypesofAI,suchaschattingrobots,wereincludedintheAIsystems,theywereseenascolleagues.IntegratingAIalsoposesethical(道德上的)challenges,andmanagersdevotedmoreoftheirtimetoethical第6页/共12页considerations.Forexample,theywereconcernedaboutthefairnessofdecisionsmadebyAI.AspectsobservedinthestudyshowedthatmanagingserviceteamswithintegratedAIrequiresnewskillsandknowledgeofmiddlemanagement,suchastechnologicalunderstandingandskills,interactiveskillsandemotionalintelligence,problem-solvingskills,andtheabilitytomanageandadapttocontinuouschange.“AIsystemscannotyettakeoverallhumanmanagementinareassuchasthemotivationandinspirationofteammembers.Thisiswhyskillsininteractionandempathy(同理心)shouldbeemphasizedwhenselectingnewemployeesformanagerialpositionswhichemphasizethemanagementofteamsintegratedwithAI,”Koponensays.12.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.AIbecomeslesspopularintheservicefield.B.AImakesdecisionsmorefairlythanhumans.C.AIproveshumanmanagementisunnecessary.D.AImakesmiddlemanagementmoredemanding.13What’sJonnaKoponen’sattitudetointegratingAIsystemsintoserviceteams?A.Unmentioned.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.14.WhichofthefollowingshowsJonnaKoponen’sopinion?A.AIcan’treplacehumanmangerscompletely.B.Fewmanagersintheservicefieldareneeded.C.EmployeesformanagerialpositionsdislikeAI.D.AIdevotesmoretimetoethicalconsiderations.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheintegrationofAIintoserviceteamsishard.B.AItakesoverhumanmanagementinmanyfields.C.AIandhumanmanagersareaperfectcombination.D.TheapplicationofAIinfluencesmiddlemanagement.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Brianisaverysilly,funnystudent.___16___Allhisfriendslovehisjokes,andeventheteachersthinkheisveryfunny.Brianknowsthatcomedyiswhathelikesbest.Whenhehearsabouttheschool'stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehiscomedyfromthestage.Hehasneverdonerealstand-upcomedybefore,andheisveryexcited.Butwhensomeofthestudentsfindouthewillparticipate,theylaughathim.___17___Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethinksabouttellingthetalentshoworganizershewillnotparticipate.___18___Hedoesnotknowwhytheseotherstudentsarebeingsonegative,第7页/共12页buthedecidestogoaheadandpreparehiscomedyroutineforthetalentBriandecidestodoagreatjobatthetalentshowtoprovetothemeanstudentsthattheyarewrong.Everyoneloveshisroutine,andhewinsthefirstprize!___19___Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardhisgoal.___20___Luckily,theyaretheminority,andasheworkshardtobecomeacomedian,mostofthepeoplehemeetsencouragehimandhelphimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegetsmoreandmoreopportunitiestoperform,andheiseveninvitedtoappearontelevisionandactinmovies.A.Butthenheremembershowmuchhisfriendsandteacherslikehisjokes.B.Becauseallhisfriendsalllovedhim.C.Whathelovesmostistomakepeoplelaugh.D.Evenso,thesamestudentstellBrianheisdumbandthathewillneverbeasuccessfulcomedian.E.Astheyearsgoon,Brianmeetsmorepeoplelikethat.F.Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!G.Therefore,hejustmakesuphismindtoquittheperformance.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnyweekend.IhadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswithDaniel.However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icouldn’thelpfeelingalittle____21____astherainpoureddown.However,Daniel____22____,“Sincewecan’tgomountainclimbing,whydon’twegotoanold____23____inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”Ithoughtitwasagoodideaand____24____.bravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.Althoughtheskywasstill____25____,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereoftheneighborhoodattractedus.walkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredthe____26____shopsonbothsides.Aretro-styleshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Intheshop,wetastedthedeliciousandtalkedaboutourdailylives.____27____,astrangefigurewalkedintotheshop.Helooked____28____andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyandseemedtobelookingforsomething.Outof____29____,wetookthe____30____totalktohim.Itturnedoutthathewasaphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycard第8页/共12页whichcontainedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn’tfindit.Afterhearing____31____histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.searchedaroundtheneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn’tfindthememorycard.Justwhenwewereabouttogiveup,alittlekid____32____touswithamemorycardandsaidhehadfounditbytheroadside.excitedlytookthememorycardandaftercheckingitwas____33____,wegaveitbacktothephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome.”felthappythatwecouldhelphimanditaddedmoremeaning____34____thisunexpectedtrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.Sometimes,____35____yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderfulexperience.21.A.disabledB.disappointedC.disgracefulD.disturbed22.A.suggestedB.claimedC.answeredD.demanded23.A.museumB.communityC.streetD.neighborhood24A.admiredB.agreedC.jumpedD.permitted25.A.sunnyB.chillyC.gloomyD.clear26.A.ancientB.crowdedC.spaciousD.various27.A.GraduallyB.SlowlyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly28.A.tiredB.angryC.energeticD.relieved29.A.questionB.curiosityC.controlD.danger30.A.actionB.measuresC.responsibilityD.initiative31.A.aboutB.fromC.outD.into32.A.listenedB.talkedC.cameD.pointed33.A.completeB.correctC.fullD.useful34.A.withB.upC.inD.to35.A.changingB.schedulingC.makingD.following第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mamianqun,orhorse-facedskirt,isatraditionalChinesefashionthathasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears.___36___(date)fromtheSongdynasty,itgainedpopularityamongwomenduringthelaterMingandQing第9页/共12页dynasties,___37___menalsoworeMamianqunininformalsettings.Itfeaturesabroadwaistbandthatcanbetiedatthewaist,forming___38___“A”or“H”shape.What___39___(true)setstheMamianqunapartareitspleats(褶皱),whicharenotonlydecorative,butalsoallowforfreedomofmovement.___40___(motivate)bytraditionalChineseculturalelements,designerscreateabundantpatternsontheskirts.Itsuniquedesignmakes___41___idealformix-and-matchdailydressing,perfectlyprovingthatit’snotjustarelicofthepast,butafunctionalandstylish___42___(add)tomodernwardrobes.Thisrebirth___43___(fuel)byagrowingsenseofculturalpride,whichencouragespeopletoembracetheirheritagebycombiningtraditionalclothing___44___theirdailydressing.Caoxian,acountyinShandongprovince,isgenerallyconsidered___45___(be)theheartofMamianqunproductionandholdsadeepculturalheritageofhanfu.Inrecentyears,theMamianqunbusinessinCaoxianhasbeenthriving,attractingawaveofyoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分分）第一节应用文写作（满分分）46.假如你是学生李华。为美化社区环境，你将与其他志愿者于本周日上午9点到10点，在社区活动中心为社区居民提供垃圾分类指导。请你写一封电子邮件邀请美国交换生Jim参加，内容包括：1．活动安排；2．意义与收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,How’severythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节课后续写（满分分）47.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstdayofournewgrade.Everyoneintheclassroomwaschattinghappily,excitedtoseeeach第10页/共12页otheragainafterthelongholidays.Whenthedoorslidopen,allofusstoppedtalkingandturnedtolook.IncameourteacherMs.Green,followedbyanordinary-lookingboy.“Thisboy’snameisMark,”Ms.Greenannounced.“Hecomesfromanotherschool,andhe’sgoingtobeinourclassfromtoday.Makesureallofyouwelcomehimwarmly.”Theclassclapped.ButIdidn’twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer,forhehadnooutstandingqualities,consideringhissmallfigureandcasualT-shirt.“Oh,Iforgottomentiononething,”Ms.Greenspokeup.“Markactuallyhashearingproblems.Normallyhewouldhavehearingaidson,buthisoldoneshavejustbeenbroken.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathestayathomeuntilhegothisnewones.However,Markinsistedonattendinghisfirstdayofschool.Soifyouwanttocommunicatewithhim,youhavetowriteyourwordsonapieceofpaper.”Thissinglespeechsentthewholeclassintonoises.Somestudentslookedateachotherwithexpressionsofsurprise.Other