2026年研究生入学考试英语科目历年真题汇编及答案

2026年研究生入学考试英语科目历年真题汇编及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学考试英语科目历年真题汇编及答案考核对象：报考研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,traditionaleducationmethodsareentirelyoutdated.3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthetextmeans"rare."4.Thestudycitedinthepassagewasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatonlinelearningismoreeffectivethanin-personeducation.6.Theterm"pedagogy"referstotheartofteaching.7.Thepassagearguesthattechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonstudents.8.Theauthorbelievesthatextracurricularactivitiesareunnecessaryforacademicsuccess.9.Theword"myriad"inthetextmeans"few."10.Thepassageconcludesthatdigitaldevicesenhancecognitivedevelopment.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofsocialmediaB)TheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersC)ThebenefitsoftraditionaleducationD)Theroleoftechnologyinmodernsociety2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisamajorconcernaboutsocialmedia?A)ItpromotesglobalconnectivityB)Itreducesface-to-faceinteractionsC)ItincreasesproductivityD)Itenhancescreativity3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A)RareB)CommonC)ExpensiveD)Ancient4.Howlongdidthestudymentionedinthepassagelast?A)OneyearB)ThreeyearsC)FiveyearsD)Tenyears5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlinelearning?A)Itislesseffectivethanin-personeducationB)Itisequallyeffectiveasin-personeducationC)Itismoreeffectivethanin-personeducationD)Itisonlysuitableforcertainsubjects6.Theterm"pedagogy"refersto:A)ThestudyofpsychologyB)TheartofteachingC)TheuseoftechnologyineducationD)Thehistoryofeducation7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents?A)ImprovedcognitivedevelopmentB)IncreasedsocialinteractionC)DecreasedacademicperformanceD)Enhancedcreativity8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutextracurricularactivities?A)TheyareunnecessaryforacademicsuccessB)TheyareessentialforacademicsuccessC)TheyareonlyimportantforathletesD)Theyareonlysuitableforwealthystudents9.Theword"myriad"inthetextmeans:A)FewB)ManyC)ExpensiveD)Rare10.Whatistheconclusionofthepassageregardingdigitaldevices?A)TheyhavenoimpactoncognitivedevelopmentB)TheyhindercognitivedevelopmentC)TheyenhancecognitivedevelopmentD)Theyareonlyusefulforentertainment三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia?A)ItpromotesglobalconnectivityB)Itreducesface-to-faceinteractionsC)ItincreasesproductivityD)Itenhancescreativity2.Whatarethemainconcernsabouttraditionaleducationmethods?A)TheyareoutdatedB)TheyaretoorigidC)TheyaretooexpensiveD)Theyarenotinclusive3.Thestudymentionedinthepassagefocusedonwhichaspects?A)SocialmediausageB)MentalhealthC)AcademicperformanceD)Technologicaldependence4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlinelearning?A)Itislesseffectivethanin-personeducationB)Itisequallyeffectiveasin-personeducationC)Itismoreeffectivethanin-personeducationD)Itisonlysuitableforcertainsubjects5.Whatarethebenefitsofextracurricularactivities?A)TheyimprovesocialskillsB)TheyenhanceacademicperformanceC)TheyareunnecessaryforsuccessD)Theyareonlyforathletes6.Theterm"pedagogy"refersto:A)ThestudyofpsychologyB)TheartofteachingC)TheuseoftechnologyineducationD)Thehistoryofeducation7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents?A)ImprovedcognitivedevelopmentB)IncreasedsocialinteractionC)DecreasedacademicperformanceD)Enhancedcreativity8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheuseofdigitaldevices?A)TheyhavenoimpactoncognitivedevelopmentB)TheyhindercognitivedevelopmentC)TheyenhancecognitivedevelopmentD)Theyareonlyusefulforentertainment9.Theword"myriad"inthetextmeans:A)FewB)ManyC)ExpensiveD)Rare10.Whatistheconclusionofthepassageregardingdigitaldevices?A)TheyhavenoimpactoncognitivedevelopmentB)TheyhindercognitivedevelopmentC)TheyenhancecognitivedevelopmentD)Theyareonlyusefulforentertainment四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Astudyfoundthat70%ofteenagersspendmorethanthreehoursdailyonsocialmedia.Thestudyalsorevealedthat60%oftheseteenagersreportedincreasedanxietyanddepression.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthiscorrelationandsuggestwaystomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Aschoolisconsideringreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithdigitaldevices.Theadministrationarguesthatdigitaldevicesenhancelearningandaremorecost-effectiveinthelongrun.However,someteachersareconcernedaboutthepotentialdistractionsandthedigitaldivideamongstudents.Evaluatebothperspectivesandproposeabalancedapproachtointegratingtechnologyintotheclassroom.3.Aresearchpaperdiscussestheimpactofextracurricularactivitiesonacademicperformance.Thepaperconcludesthatstudentswhoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiestendtohavehighergradesandbettertimemanagementskills.Explainthepossiblereasonsforthiscorrelationanddiscusstheimportanceofextracurricularactivitiesinastudent'soveralldevelopment.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation.Analyzeboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingtechnologyintheclassroomandproposestrategiestomaximizeitspositiveimpactwhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.2.Theuseofdigitaldeviceshasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentindailylife.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthistrendandarguewhetherdigitaldevicesenhanceorhindercognitivedevelopment.Provideevidencetosupportyour观点.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.(√)-Correct,asthepassagefocusesonthistopic.2.Accordingtotheauthor,traditionaleducationmethodsareentirelyoutdated.(×)-Incorrect,theauthordoesnotclaimtheyareentirelyoutdated.3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthetextmeans"rare."(×)-Incorrect,"ubiquitous"meanscommon.4.Thestudycitedinthepassagewasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.(√)-Correct,asstatedinthepassage.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatonlinelearningismoreeffectivethanin-personeducation.(×)-Incorrect,theauthordoesnotmakethisclaim.6.Theterm"pedagogy"referstotheartofteaching.(√)-Correct,asdefinedinthepassage.7.Thepassagearguesthattechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonstudents.(×)-Incorrect,thepassagediscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.8.Theauthorbelievesthatextracurricularactivitiesareunnecessaryforacademicsuccess.(×)-Incorrect,theauthorsuggeststheyarebeneficial.9.Theword"myriad"inthetextmeans"few."(×)-Incorrect,"myriad"meansmany.10.Thepassageconcludesthatdigitaldevicesenhancecognitivedevelopment.(×)-Incorrect,thepassagedoesnotreachthisconclusion.二、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?B)Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers-Correct,asthepassagefocusesonthis.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisamajorconcernaboutsocialmedia?B)Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions-Correct,asstatedinthepassage.3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:B)Common-Correct,"ubiquitous"meanscommon.4.Howlongdidthestudymentionedinthepassagelast?C)Fiveyears-Correct,asstatedinthepassage.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlinelearning?C)Itismoreeffectivethanin-personeducation-Correct,assuggestedinthepassage.6.Theterm"pedagogy"refersto:B)Theartofteaching-Correct,asdefinedinthepassage.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents?C)Decreasedacademicperformance-Correct,asstatedinthepassage.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutextracurricularactivities?B)Theyareessentialforacademicsuccess-Correct,assuggestedinthepassage.9.Theword"myriad"inthetextmeans:B)Many-Correct,"myriad"meansmany.10.Whatistheconclusionofthepassageregardingdigitaldevices?C)Theyenhancecognitivedevelopment-Correct,asconcludedinthepassage.三、多选题1.A,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,B6.B,C,D7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia?A)Itpromotesglobalconnectivity,D)Itenhancescreativity-Correct,asstatedinthepassage.2.Whatarethemainconcernsabouttraditionaleducationmethods?A)Theyareoutdated,B)Theyaretoorigid,D)Theyarenotinclusive-Correct,asdiscussedinthepassage.3.Thestudymentionedinthepassagefocusedonwhichaspects?A)Socialmediausage,B)Mentalhealth,C)Academicperformance,D)Technologicaldependence-Correct,asdetailedinthepassage.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlinelearning?A)Itislesseffectivethanin-personeducation,B)Itisequallyeffectiveasin-personeducation,C)Itismoreeffectivethanin-personeducation-Correct,asdiscussedinthepassage.5.Whatarethebenefitsofextracurricularactivities?A)Theyimprovesocialskills,B)Theyenhanceacademicperformance-Correct,asstatedinthepassage.6.Theterm"pedagogy"refersto:B)Theartofteaching,C)Theuseoftechnologyineducation,D)Thehistoryofeducation-Correct,asdefinedinthepassage.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents?C)Decreasedacademicperformance-Correct,asstatedinthepassage.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheuseofdigitaldevices?C)Theyenhancecognitivedevelopment-Correct,asconcludedinthepassage.9.Theword"myriad"inthetextmeans:B)Many-Correct,"myriad"meansmany.10.Whatistheconclusionofthepassageregardingdigitaldevices?C)Theyenhancecognitivedevelopment-Correct,asconcludedinthepassage.四、案例分析1.Possiblereasonsforincreasedanxietyanddepressionamongteenagersusingsocialmedia:-Socialcomparison:Teenagersoftencomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacy.-Cyberbullying:Harassmentandbullyingonlinecansignificantlyimpactmentalhealth.-Fearofmissingout(FOMO):Constantexposuretoothers'activitiescancreateanxiety.-Sleepdisruption:Excessivesocialmediausecanleadtopoorsleeppatterns,affectingmentalhealth.Waystomitigatenegativeeffects:-Limitscreentime:Encourageteenagerstospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.-Promotedigitalliteracy:Educatethemontheimportanceofcriticalthinkingandmediaconsumption.-Encourageofflineactivities:Promotehobbiesandsocialinteractionsoutsideofsocialmedia.-Providesupport:Offercounselingandresourcesformentalhealthissues.2.Evaluationofperspectivesonreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithdigitaldevices:Argumentsfordigitaldevices:-Cost-effective:Digitaldevicescanreducetheneedforphysicaltextbooks,savingmoneyinthelongrun.-Enhancedlearning:Interactivecontentandmultimediacanimproveengagementandunderstanding.Argumentsagainstdigitaldevices:-Distractions:Digitaldevicescanbedistracting,leadingtodecreasedfocusintheclassroom.Balancedapproach:-Integratetechnologythoughtfully:Usedigitaldevicesforinteractivelessonsbutmaintaintraditionalmethodsforcriticalthinking.-Addressthedigitaldivide:Ensureallstudentshaveaccesstonecessarydevicesandinternetconnectivity.-Providetraining:Offerprofessionaldevelopmentforteacherstoeffectivelyusetechnologyintheclassroom.3.Importanceofextracurricularactivitiesinastudent'soveralldevelopment:-Socialskills:Extracurricularactivitiesprovideopportunitiestodevelopteamworkandcommunicationskills.-Timemanagement:Participatinginmultipleactivitieshelpsstudentslearntoprioritizeandmanagetheirtimeeffectively.-Academicperformance:Studiesshowthatstudentsinvolvedinextrac