2026年研究生英语全国统考及答案

2026年研究生英语全国统考及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生英语全国统考模拟试卷考核对象：报考2026年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）的考生题型分值分布-判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，计18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，计22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）请判断下列表述的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitmakesthetextlessdirect.2.Theterm"cognitiveload"referstotheamountofinformationareadercanprocesswithoutassistance.3.InIELTS,abandscoreof7.0inSpeakingisconsidereda"GoodUser."4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.5.Themaindifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"isthattheformerisaverbwhilethelatterisanoun.6.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatarespecificandknowntothereader.7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.8.Theterm"paraphrase"meanstocopyatextword-for-word.9.Inacademicessays,thefirstperson("I")isgenerallydiscouragedinformalwriting.10.Theadverb"however"shouldbefollowedbyasemicolonwhenconnectingtwoindependentclauses.---二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）每题有四个选项，请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwriting?A.Using"there,their,they're"interchangeablyB.Startingasentencewith"because"C.CapitalizingjobtitlesinasentenceD.Usingpassivevoiceinscientificpapers2.Theword"ubiquitous"bestdescribessomethingthat:A.IsrareanduniqueB.IsfoundeverywhereC.IsexpensiveandluxuriousD.Isdifficulttounderstand3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.The4.Thephrase"byandlarge"means:A.ExactlyB.MostlyC.NeverD.Rarely5.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionwithadefiniteendpoint?A.PresentperfectB.PastsimpleC.FuturecontinuousD.Presentcontinuous6.Thesynonymof"persistence"is:A.GivingupB.GivinginC.PerseveranceD.Impatience7.Theword"myriad"means:A.AfewB.ManyC.NoneD.One8.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"is:A.5thOctober2023B.October5th,2023C.2023-10-05D.10/5/20239.Theadverb"too"isusedto:A.EmphasizeanegativequalityB.IndicateexcessC.ShowpossessionD.Connectideas10.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicate:A.LocationintimeB.LocationinspaceC.PossessionD.Action---三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）每题有四个或五个选项，请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Run-onsentencesB.CommasplicesC.Correctsubject-verbagreementD.OveruseofpassivevoiceE.Properpunctuation2.Thepassivevoiceisusedinacademicwritingto:A.EmphasizetheactionB.HidetheperformeroftheactionC.MakethetextmoreformalD.AvoidpersonalbiasE.Indicatethesubjectisunknown3.Thearticle"a"isusedbefore:A.SingularcountablenounsB.UncountablenounsC.PluralnounsD.SpecificnounsE.Generalnouns4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribe:A.ActionscompletedinthepastB.ActionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.FutureplansD.HypotheticalsituationsE.Actionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast5.Theword"veteran"canmean:A.ApersonwithexperienceinaparticularfieldB.ApersonwhohasservedinthemilitaryC.AnewarrivalD.AbeginnerE.Apersonwithnoexperience6.Theadverb"nevertheless"means:A.DespitethisB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.MoreoverE.Nonetheless7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress:A.HypotheticalsituationsB.SuggestionsC.CommandsD.FactsE.Requests8.Theword"pivotal"means:A.CrucialB.UnimportantC.CenteredD.RotatingE.Essential9.Thephrase"attheendoftheday"means:A.InthemorningB.IntheendC.AfteralongperiodD.IntheafternoonE.Never10.Theword"myth"refersto:A.AfalsestoryB.AtruestoryC.AreligiousbeliefD.AscientificfactE.Alegend---四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，计18分）请根据以下案例，回答问题。案例1Astudentwrotethefollowingsentenceinanessay:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers,andtheresultsweresurprising."问题1.Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcouldthesentencebeimprovedforclarityandconciseness?案例2Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Thedatacollectedfromthesurveyindicatesasignificantcorrelationbetweenthevariables.However,theexactreasonsforthisrelationshiparestillunclear."问题1.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?2.Howcouldtheparagraphbemademorepersuasive?案例3Abusinessreportstates:"Thecompany'sprofitsincreasedby20%lastyear.Thisisduetothenewmarketingstrategyimplementedbythemanagement."问题1.Whatisthetoneofthereport?2.Howcouldthereportbemademoreobjective?---五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，计22分）请根据要求，撰写完整的论述。题目1Discusstheimportanceofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.题目2Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinacademiccontexts.Whyisitimportanttochoosetheappropriatestyle?---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.F-Thepassivevoiceisnotinherentlybad;itcanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionorwhentheperformerisunknown.2.T-Cognitiveloadtheoryfocusesonthelimitsofworkingmemory.3.T-Band7.0inIELTSSpeakingisclassifiedas"GoodUser."4.T-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypothetical,unreal,orsuggestedsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou...").5.T-"Affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Itaffectsme"),while"effect"isanoun(e.g.,"Theeffectwasnoticeable").6.T-"The"isusedforspecificsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thebook").7.T-Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastandpresent(e.g.,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears").8.F-Paraphrasingmeansrestatingideasinyourownwords,notcopyingword-for-word.9.T-Thefirstpersonisoftendiscouragedinformalacademicwritingtomaintainobjectivity.10.F-"However"shouldbefollowedbyacomma,notasemicolon,whenconnectingtwoindependentclauses.---二、单选题1.A-"There,their,they're"confusionisacommonerror.2.B-"Ubiquitous"means"everywhere."3.C-"Thecat"isthesubjectofthesentence.4.B-"Byandlarge"means"mostly."5.B-Thepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedactions(e.g.,"Heatebreakfast").6.C-"Persistence"meansperseverance.7.B-"Myriad"means"many."8.C-TheinternationalstandardfordatesisYYYY-MM-DD.9.B-"Too"indicatesexcess(e.g.,"Itistoohot").10.B-"On"indicateslocationinspace(e.g.,"Thebookisonthetable").---三、多选题1.A,B,D-Run-onsentences,commasplices,andpassivevoiceoveruseareerrors.2.B,C,D-Thepassivevoicehidestheperformer,makesthetextformal,andavoidsbias.3.A,E-"A"isusedforsingularcountablenouns(e.g.,"abook")andgeneralnouns(e.g.,"acar").4.A,B-Thepresentperfecttensedescribespastactionswithpresentrelevance.5.A,B-"Veteran"referstomilitaryserviceorexperienceinafield.6.A,E-"Nevertheless"means"despitethis"or"nonetheless."7.A,B,E-Thesubjunctiveisusedforhypotheticals,suggestions,andrequests.8.A,E-"Pivotal"meanscrucialoressential.9.B,C-"Attheendoftheday"means"intheend"or"ultimately."10.A,E-"Myth"referstofalsestoriesorlegends.---四、案例分析案例11.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitusesparallelstructure("bytheresearchers"and"weresurprising").2.Itcouldbeimprovedbycombiningtheclauses:"Theexperiment,conductedbytheresearchers,yieldedsurprisingresults."案例21.Themainideaisthatthesurveydatashowsacorrelation,butthecauseisunclear.2.Tomakeitmorepersuasive,theparagraphcouldincludespecificdataorsuggestfurtherresearch.案例31.Thetoneispositiveandobjective.2.Tomakeitmoreobjective,thereportcouldavoidsubjectivetermslike"new"andfocusonmeasurableoutcomes.---五、论述题题目1Thepassivevoiceisimportantinacademicwritingb