2026年专升本考试英语写作专项练习及试题及答案

2026年专升本考试英语写作专项练习及试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年专升本考试英语写作专项练习及试题考核对象：专升本考试考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Writinganessayrequiresaclearthesisstatementandsupportingparagraphs.2.Thefive-paragraphstructureistheonlyeffectivewaytoorganizeanessay.3.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinacademicwriting.4.Apersuasiveessayshouldpresentbothsidesofanargumentequally.5.Personalopinionshavenoplaceinformalacademicwriting.6.Theintroductionshouldalwaysendwiththethesisstatement.7.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewinformationorarguments.8.Proofreadingisoptionalaftercompletinganessay.9.Usingpassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.10.Citationisonlyrequiredfordirectquotes.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheessaywritingprocess?A.BrainstormingB.DraftingC.MemorizingD.Revising2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToentertainthereaderB.TosummarizetheessayC.TostatethemainargumentD.Tointroducethetopiclightly3.Whichtransitionwordindicatescontrast?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Consequently4.Howmanybodyparagraphsaretypicallyrequiredinafive-paragraphessay?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five5.Whatisthebestwaytostartanintroduction?A.WithaquestionB.WithalongquoteC.WithadetailedexampleD.Withasummaryoftheconclusion6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.OverusingtransitionwordsC.FailingtocitesourcesD.Writinginthefirstperson7.Whatshouldaconclusiondo?A.IntroducenewevidenceB.RestatethethesisindifferentwordsC.BeginthenextparagraphD.Askarhetoricalquestion8.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A."Somepeoplebelievetechnologyishelpful."B."Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways."C."Ithinktechnologyisuseful."D."Technologyaffectseducation,work,andentertainment."9.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionword?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToreplacethethesisstatementD.Toemphasizeasinglepoint10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyskillforeffectiveessaywriting?A.AvoidingallpersonalopinionsB.UsingcomplexvocabularyexcessivelyC.OrganizingideaslogicallyD.Writingasquicklyaspossible三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whataretheessentialcomponentsofafive-paragraphessay?A.IntroductionB.ThreebodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.FootnotesE.Bibliography2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.HoweverB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.MoreoverE.Although3.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroduction?A.AhookB.BackgroundinformationC.ThethesisstatementD.AdetailedanalysisofthetopicE.Asummaryoftheconclusion4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoice?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.FormalityE.Emphasis5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonerrorsinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoororganizationC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.InconsistenttoneE.Excessiveuseoftransitionwords6.Whatshouldaconclusiondo?A.RestatethethesisB.SummarizemainpointsC.IntroducenewargumentsD.ProvideacalltoactionE.Thankthereader7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongtopicsentences?A."Climatechangeisaseriousissue."B."Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange."C."Governmentsshouldtakeactiontoreduceemissions."D."Individualscanalsohelpbyconservingenergy."E."Theeffectsofclimatechangearenotyetfullyunderstood."8.Whatarethestepsintheessaywritingprocess?A.BrainstormingB.DraftingC.RevisingD.EditingE.Memorizing9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwordsforcauseandeffect?A.BecauseB.ThereforeC.AsaresultD.ConsequentlyE.Moreover10.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PersonalopinionsB.ClichésC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.InconsistentformattingE.Excessiveuseoftransitionwords四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1：Youareastudentwritinganessayontheimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromyourintroduction:"Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ineducation,ithasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Thisessaywilldiscusshowtechnologyenhanceslearning,improvesaccessibility,andpreparesstudentsforthefuture.Technologyisnotjustatool;itisanecessityinmoderneducation."问题：1.Istheintroductioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatcouldbeimprovedintheintroduction?3.Howwouldyourewritetheintroductiontomakeitmoreengaging?案例2：Youarewritingapersuasiveessayontheneedforstricterenvironmentalregulations.Thefollowingisatopicsentencefromoneofyourbodyparagraphs:"Governmentsshouldimplementstricterenvironmentalregulationsbecausetheycansignificantlyreducepollutionandprotectnaturalresources."问题：1.Isthetopicsentencestrong?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatsupportingevidencecouldbeaddedtostrengthentheargument?3.Howwouldyoutransitiontothenextparagraph?案例3：Youarewritingacompareandcontrastessayonthedifferencesbetweenonlineandtraditionaleducation.Thefollowingisaconclusionfromyouressay:"Inconclusion,bothonlineandtraditionaleducationhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Whileonlineeducationoffersflexibility,traditionaleducationprovidesface-to-faceinteraction.Ultimately,thechoicedependsonindividualpreferencesandlearningstyles."问题：1.Istheconclusioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatcouldbeimprovedintheconclusion?3.Howwouldyourewritetheconclusiontomakeitmoreimpactful?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）论述题1：Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanimprovetheclarityandflowofanessay.论述题2：Explainthestepsinvolvedintheessaywritingprocess.Howdoeseachstepcontributetothedevelopmentofawell-structuredandcoherentessay?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（多种结构有效）3.×（过渡词连接段落）4.×（应侧重己方观点）5.×（合理引用个人观点）6.√7.×（总结而非引入新信息）8.×（必须检查）9.×（被动语态有适用场景）10.×（间接引用也需标注）解析：1.写作需明确主题和支撑段落。2.五段式非唯一结构，如三段式也有效。3.过渡词使文章连贯。4.说服文应突出己方观点。5.合理引用个人观点可增强说服力。6.引言结尾应为主题句。7.结论总结而非引入新内容。8.完成后必须校对。9.被动语态在科学写作中常见。10.间接引用需标注来源。二、单选题1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.C解析：1.记忆非写作步骤。2.主题句陈述核心论点。3."However"表示对比。4.五段式含三段主体。5.设问句吸引读者。6.第一人称在学术中受限。7.结论重申主题句。8.D句明确列举多个方面。9.过渡词连接段落。10.逻辑组织是关键。三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,E5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B7.B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D,E解析：1.五段式含引言、三段主体、结论。2.常用过渡词包括因果、转折、递进等。3.引言含钩子、背景、主题句。4.主动语态更清晰简洁。5.学术写作常见错误包括剽窃、组织混乱等。6.结论重申主题句和要点。7.B,C,D句明确具体。8.写作步骤含构思、起草、修改、校对。9.因果过渡词包括because,therefore等。10.学术写作避免个人观点、陈词滥调等。四、案例分析案例1：1.介绍基本有效，但略显平淡。2.可增加具体例子或数据。3.重写："Intoday'sdigitalage,technologyhastransformededucation.Frominteractivelearningplatformstovirtualclassrooms,itenhancesengagementandaccessibility.Thisessayexploreshowtechnologyimproveslearningoutcomes,providesequaleducationalopportunities,andequipsstudentswithfuture-readyskills.Itsimpactisundeniable,makingitacornerstoneofmoderneducation."案例2：1.主题句较强，明确观点。2.可补充具体政策或数据。3.过渡："Forinstance,theEuropeanUnion'sEmissionsTradingSystemhasreducedcarbonemissionsby20%sinceitsimplementation."案例3：1.结论基本完整，但缺乏深度。