2026年研究生入学考试英语政治专业课笔试测试及答案

2026年研究生入学考试英语政治专业课笔试测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学考试英语政治专业课笔试测试考核对象：报考研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Themainthemeof"1984"byGeorgeOrwellistheimportanceofindividualfreedom.3.InMarxisttheory,thebasedeterminesthesuperstructure,butnotviceversa.4.TheGreatDepressionwasprimarilycausedbyexcessivegovernmentinterventionintheeconomy.5.DNAwasfirstdiscoveredbyJamesWatsonandFrancisCrickin1953.6.Quantummechanicsexplainsthebehaviorofparticlesatmicroscopicscales.7.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturaldeclineinEurope.8.TheTreatyofVersailleswasafairpeacesettlementafterWorldWarI.9.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganintheUnitedStatesinthelate18thcentury.10.TheworksofShakespeareareprimarilysetinmedievalEngland.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofmodernistliterature?A.ExperimentationwithformB.FocusonindividualconsciousnessC.EmphasisontraditionalvaluesD.Useofstream-of-consciousnesstechnique2.AccordingtoKeynesianeconomics,whichpolicyismosteffectiveinstimulatingdemandduringarecession?A.IncreasingtaxesB.ReducinggovernmentspendingC.LoweringinterestratesD.Raisingtheminimumwage3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthemitochondriainacell?A.ProteinsynthesisB.EnergyproductionC.DNAreplicationD.Wasteremoval4.Whichphilosopherismostassociatedwithexistentialism?A.AristotleB.PlatoC.Jean-PaulSartreD.ImmanuelKant5.TheBattleofGettysburgwasfoughtduringwhichwar?A.WorldWarIB.AmericanRevolutionaryWarC.AmericanCivilWarD.FrenchRevolutionaryWar6.Whichofthefollowingisamajorthemein"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgerald?A.ThedeclineoftheAmericanDreamB.TheimportanceofscienceinsocietyC.TheriseofcommunisminEuropeD.TheexplorationoftheAmericanWest7.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheElectoralCollegeintheUnitedStates?A.TodirectlyelectthePresidentB.ToensureequalrepresentationforallstatesC.ToserveasacheckoncongressionalpowerD.ToselectSupremeCourtjustices8.Thescientificmethodinvolveswhichofthefollowingstepsinorder?A.Hypothesis,observation,conclusion,experimentationB.Observation,hypothesis,experimentation,conclusionC.Experimentation,hypothesis,observation,conclusionD.Conclusion,hypothesis,observation,experimentation9.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.IncreasedsolaractivityB.VolcaniceruptionsC.GreenhousegasemissionsD.Oceancurrents10.TheRenaissancebeganinwhichEuropeancity?A.LondonB.ParisC.FlorenceD.Madrid三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfeaturesofpostmodernliterature?A.IronyandsatireB.DeconstructionofnarrativesC.FocusonhistoricalaccuracyD.Emphasisontraditionalmoralvalues2.AccordingtoMarxisttheory,whichfactorscontributetoclassconflict?A.EconomicinequalityB.PoliticalpowerstrugglesC.CulturaldifferencesD.Religiousdivisions3.WhichofthefollowingaremajorcausesoftheGreatDepression?A.Stockmarketcrashof1929B.BankfailuresC.ProtectionisttradepoliciesD.Overproduction4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofthecellnucleus?A.ChromosomesB.RibosomesC.DNAD.Nucleolus5.Whichofthefollowingarecentralthemesinexistentialistphilosophy?A.FreedomandresponsibilityB.AbsurdityoflifeC.ThesearchformeaningD.Determinism6.WhichbattleswerefoughtduringtheAmericanCivilWar?A.BattleofGettysburgB.BattleofAntietamC.BattleofMidwayD.BattleofVicksburg7.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofmodernistart?A.AbstractionB.GeometricformsC.RealismD.Useofcolor8.Whichofthefollowingarekeyelementsofthescientificmethod?A.HypothesisB.ExperimentationC.ObservationD.Theology9.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialpollutionC.NaturaldisastersD.Solarflares10.WhichofthefollowingaremajorcitiesduringtheRenaissance?A.FlorenceB.VeniceC.RomeD.London四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompanyisexperiencingdecliningsalesdespiteincreasingmarketingexpenditures.Themarketresearchshowsthatconsumerpreferenceshaveshiftedtowardeco-friendlyproducts.Questions:a.Whateconomictheorybestexplainsthissituation?b.Whatrecommendationswouldyouprovidetothecompanytoaddressthisissue?2.CaseStudy:Ahighschoolstudentisstrugglingwithmathbecausetheteachingmethodistooabstractanddoesnotrelatetoreal-worldapplications.Questions:a.Howcanthestudentimprovetheirunderstandingofmath?b.Whatteachingstrategiescouldtheteacherusetomakemathmoreengaging?3.CaseStudy:Agovernmentisconsideringimplementingacarbontaxtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Opponentsarguethatitwillharmeconomicgrowth.Questions:a.Whateconomicargumentssupporttheimplementationofacarbontax?b.Whatmeasurescouldbetakentomitigatethepotentialnegativeimpactsoneconomicgrowth?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimpactofglobalizationonculturalexchangeandeconomicdevelopment.2.Analyzetheroleoftechnologyinshapingmodernsocietyanditspotentialchallenges.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√(Thenovelexploresthemesoftotalitarianism,surveillance,andindividualresistance.)3.√(Marxisttheorypositsthattheeconomicbaseinfluencesthesocialandpoliticalsuperstructure.)4.×(TheGreatDepressionwascausedbyfactorslikethestockmarketcrash,bankfailures,andprotectionistpolicies.)5.√(WatsonandCrickdiscoveredthedoublehelixstructureofDNAin1953.)6.√(Quantummechanicsexplainsphenomenalikewave-particledualityandquantumentanglement.)7.×(TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturalandartisticrevivalinEurope.)8.×(TheTreatyofVersaillesimposedharshpenaltiesonGermany,contributingtoWorldWarII.)9.×(TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinBritaininthelate18thcentury.)10.×(Shakespeare'sworksareprimarilysetinElizabethanandJacobeanEngland.)二、单选题1.C(Modernistliteratureoftenchallengestraditionalvalues.)2.C(Keynesianeconomicsadvocatesforlowerinterestratestostimulatedemand.)3.B(MitochondriagenerateATP,thecell'senergycurrency.)4.C(Jean-PaulSartreisakeyfigureinexistentialistphilosophy.)5.C(TheBattleofGettysburgwasamajorbattleintheAmericanCivilWar.)6.A(TheGreatGatsbycritiquesthedeclineoftheAmericanDream.)7.B(TheElectoralCollegeensuresproportionalrepresentationforstates.)8.B(Thescientificmethodfollowsobservation,hypothesis,experimentation,andconclusion.)9.C(Greenhousegasemissionsareaprimarydriverofclimatechange.)10.C(TheRenaissancebeganinFlorence.)三、多选题1.A,B(Postmodernliteratureoftenusesironyanddeconstructsnarratives.)2.A,B(Marxismfocusesoneconomicandpoliticalclassconflict.)3.A,B,C,D(TheGreatDepressionwascausedbymultiplefactors.)4.A,C,D(Thenucleuscontainschromosomes,DNA,andanucleolus.)5.A,B,C(Existentialismemphasizesfreedom,absurdity,andthesearchformeaning.)6.A,B,D(TheBattleofGettysburg,Antietam,andVicksburgwerekeyCivilWarbattles.)7.A,B(Modernistartoftenfeaturesabstractionandgeometricforms.)8.A,B,C(Thescientificmethodincludeshypothesis,experimentation,andobservation.)9.A,B(Deforestationandindustrialpollutioncontributetoclimatechange.)10.A,B,C(Florence,Venice,andRomeweremajorcentersduringtheRenaissance.)四、案例分析1.a.EconomicTheory:Keynesianeconomicsexplainsthesituation,asincreasedmarketingexpenditureswithoutaligningwithconsumerpreferences(shifttoeco-friendlyproducts)leadstodecliningsales.b.Recommendations:Thecompanyshouldconductfurthermarketresearchtounderstandeco-friendlytrends,developsustainableproducts,andadjustmarketingstrategiestohighlightenvironmentalbenefits.2.a.StudentImprovement:Thestudentcanimprovebypracticingreal-worldapplicationsofmath(e.g.,budgeting,measurements),seekingtutoring,orusingeducationalappsthatrelatemathtoeverydaylife.b.TeachingStrategies:Theteachercoulduseproject-basedlearning,real-worldexamples,andinteractiveactivitiestomakemathmoreengaging.3.a.EconomicArguments:Acarbontaxinternalizestheexternalcostofpollution,incentivizesrenewableenergyadoption,andgeneratesrevenueforenvironmentalprograms.b.MitigationMeasures:Thegovernmentcouldpr