2026年研究生入学考试英语全国卷二试题及答案

2026年研究生入学考试英语全国卷二试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学考试英语全国卷二试题及答案考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生统一招生考试（英语二）的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,onlineanonymityencouragesmorehonestcommunication.3.Thestudycitedinthetextwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.4.Passivesocialmediauseisdefinedasscrollingthroughfeedswithoutactiveengagement.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitaldetoxcansignificantlyimprovementalwell-being.6.Researchindicatesthatexcessivesocialmediauseisdirectlylinkedtodepression.7.Thearticlearguesthatsocialmediaplatformsshouldimposestrictercontentmoderation.8.Theterm"echochambers"referstothetendencyofpeopletoonlyinteractwithlike-mindedindividualsonline.9.Theauthorconcludesthatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.10.Thestudymentionedinthetextwasfundedbyaprivatetechnologycompany.二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizesocialmediaplatformsB.ToexploretheeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthC.TopromotedigitaldetoxD.Toadvocateforstrictergovernmentregulationofsocialmedia2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisapositiveaspectofsocialmedia?A.ItfostersdeepconnectionsbetweenpeopleB.ItprovidesaplatformformisinformationC.ItencouragespassiveconsumptionofcontentD.Itpromotessocialisolation3.Thestudymentionedinthetextwasconductedbywhom?A.AteamofpsychologistsB.AgroupofsociologistsC.AcommitteeoftechexecutivesD.Apanelofeducators4.Whatdoestheterm"passivesocialmediause"mean?A.ActivelyengagingwithcontentandotherusersB.SpendingexcessivetimeonsocialmediawithoutmeaningfulinteractionC.CreatingandsharingoriginalcontentD.Participatinginonlinediscussions5.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingcanimprovementalwell-being?A.IncreasingsocialmediausageB.ReducingscreentimeC.IgnoringonlinecommentsD.Joiningmoreonlinegroups6.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedaboutonlineanonymity?A.ItencouragescreativityB.ItpromoteshonestcommunicationC.ItcanleadtoharmfulbehaviorD.Itenhancesprivacy7.Thearticleimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingistrue?A.SocialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealthB.SocialmediausageisalwaysharmfulC.ModeratesocialmediauseisbeneficialD.Socialmediashouldbecompletelybanned8.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"echochambers"?A.PlaceswherepeoplelistentodifferentopinionsB.SpaceswherepeopleareexposedtodiverseviewpointsC.Environmentswherepeopleonlyinteractwithsimilar-mindedindividualsD.Groupswherepeopledebatecontroversialtopics9.Thestudymentionedinthetextwasconductedoverhowlong?A.OneyearB.ThreeyearsC.FiveyearsD.Tenyears10.Whofundedthestudymentionedinthetext?A.AprivatetechnologycompanyB.AgovernmentresearchagencyC.Anon-profitorganizationD.Auniversityresearchcenter三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediause?A.DepressionB.AnxietyC.ImprovedsleepqualityD.Socialisolation2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.IthelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyB.ItprovidesaplatformforsharinginformationC.ItpromotespassiveconsumptionofcontentD.Itfosterscommunityengagement3.Whatdoesthestudymentionaboutdigitaldetox?A.Itcanimprovementalwell-beingB.ItisunnecessaryformostpeopleC.ItcanleadtowithdrawalsymptomsD.Itisonlybeneficialforteenagers4.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingcanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.ReducingscreentimeB.EngagingwithdiversecontentC.IgnoringnegativecommentsD.Increasingsocialmediausage5.Whatisthedefinitionof"passivesocialmediause"?A.ActivelyengagingwithcontentandotherusersB.SpendingexcessivetimeonsocialmediawithoutmeaningfulinteractionC.CreatingandsharingoriginalcontentD.Participatinginonlinediscussions6.Thestudymentionswhichofthefollowingasfactorsinfluencingmentalhealth?A.SocialmediausagepatternsB.AgeoftheparticipantsC.SocioeconomicstatusD.Geographiclocation7.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofonlineanonymity?A.ItencouragescreativityB.ItpromoteshonestcommunicationC.ItenhancesprivacyD.Itreducessocialanxiety8.Thearticleimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingistrue?A.SocialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealthB.SocialmediausageisalwaysharmfulC.ModeratesocialmediauseisbeneficialD.Socialmediashouldbecompletelybanned9.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"echochambers"?A.PlaceswherepeoplelistentodifferentopinionsB.SpaceswherepeopleareexposedtodiverseviewpointsC.Environmentswherepeopleonlyinteractwithsimilar-mindedindividualsD.Groupswherepeopledebatecontroversialtopics10.Whofundedthestudymentionedinthetext?A.AprivatetechnologycompanyB.AgovernmentresearchagencyC.Anon-profitorganizationD.Auniversityresearchcenter四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例一：Arecentstudyconductedbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthatexcessivesocialmediauseislinkedtoincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepressionamongteenagers.Thestudy,whichlastedforfiveyears,surveyed1,000participantsaged13-18.Keyfindingsincluded:-Teenagerswhospentmorethanthreehoursdailyonsocialmediareportedhigheranxietylevels.-Thosewhoprimarilyengagedinpassivesocialmediause(e.g.,scrollingwithoutinteracting)showedmoresignsofdepression.-Participantswhopracticeddigitaldetox(reducingscreentime)experiencedsignificantimprovementsinmentalwell-being.问题：1.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?2.Howdoesthestudydefine"passivesocialmediause"?3.Whatrecommendationscanbemadebasedonthestudy'sfindings?案例二：Atechcompanyintroducedanewfeatureonitssocialmediaplatformaimedatreducingthenegativeeffectsofonlineanonymity.Thefeature,called"HonestFeedback,"allowsuserstoreportharmfulcommentswhilestillmaintainingtheiranonymity.Thecompanyclaimsthiswillpromotemorerespectfulonlineinteractions.However,somecriticsarguethatitmaydiscouragegenuineself-expression.问题：1.Whatisthepurposeofthe"HonestFeedback"feature?2.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthisfeature?3.Howmightthisfeatureimpacttheoveralluserexperienceontheplatform?案例三：Ahighschoolimplementedapolicyrequiringstudentstotakeaone-weekdigitaldetoxduringexamperiods.Thepolicywasbasedonresearchshowingthatexcessivesocialmediausecanimpaircognitivefunctionandsleepquality.Studentswereencouragedtoengageinofflineactivitiessuchasreading,sports,andfamilytime.Theschoolreportedasignificantimprovementinstudents'focusandwell-beingduringtheexamperiod.问题：1.Whatisthemaingoalofthedigitaldetoxpolicy?2.Howmightthispolicyimpactstudents'academicperformance?3.Whatarethepotentialchallengesofimplementingsuchapolicy?五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）论述题一：Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaintoday'ssociety.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.论述题二：Explainhowdigitaldetoxcanimprovementalwell-being.Discussthechallengesandbenefitsofreducingscreentimeinthemodernworld.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（文章指出匿名性可能导致不负责任的行为）3.√4.√5.√6.×（文章指出过度使用与抑郁有关，但并非直接因果关系）7.√8.√9.×（文章指出社交媒体有负面影响）10.√解析：1.正确，文章主要讨论社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。2.错误，匿名性可能导致不负责任的行为，而非更诚实的沟通。3.正确，研究持续五年。4.正确，被动使用指无意义浏览。5.正确，文章建议数字排毒可改善心理健康。6.错误，文章指出过度使用与抑郁有关，但非直接因果关系。7.正确，文章建议平台加强内容审核。8.正确，指只与相似观点的人互动。9.错误，文章指出社交媒体有负面影响。10.正确，研究由私人科技公司资助。二、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.C9.C10.A解析：1.B，文章主要探讨社交媒体对心理健康的影响。2.A，文章指出社交媒体有助于维持人际关系。3.A，研究由心理学家团队进行。4.B，被动使用指无意义浏览。5.B，文章建议减少屏幕时间。6.C，匿名性可增强隐私。7.C，文章建议适度使用。8.C，指只与相似观点的人互动。9.C，研究持续五年。10.A，研究由私人科技公司资助。三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,C4.A,B5.B6.A,B7.A,B,C8.C9.C10.A解析：1.A,B,D，过度使用可能导致抑郁、焦虑和社交隔离。2.A,B,D，社交媒体有助于维持关系、分享信息和促进社区参与。3.A,C，数字排毒可改善心理健康，但可能导致戒断症状。4.A,B，减少屏幕时间和参与多元内容可减轻负面影响。5.B，被动使用指无意义浏览