甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

酒泉市普通高中2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区

域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit4。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howwillthemanprobablygethome?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

2.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’ssuggestion?

A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asianbusinesses.B.Europeanhistory.C.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheagingpopulation?

A.It’llcauseproblems.B.It’llhardlyaffectjobs.C.It’llbesolvedbyrobots.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

第1页/共11页

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesJaninemakethecall?

A.Tocancelthemeeting.B.Tohavethepipefixed.C.Tosaysorrytotheman.

7Whatdidthemanagerpromisetodo?

A.Sendaworkman.B.Callbackat10:00.C.Visitthewoman.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheupcomingexams?

A.Excited.B.Stressed.C.Relaxed.

9.Whatdoesthewomanfindhelpful?

A.Creatingastudyschedule.B.Studyingintheevening.C.Havingadiscussion.

10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?

A.Makethemostoftime.B.Reviewlessonsatnight.C.Getagoodnight’ssleep.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewantstomoveschool.B.Heistheoldestintheclass.C.Heissatisfiedwiththehouse.

12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenearestsupermarket?

A.It’snearthehouse.B.It’salittlefaraway.C.It’snewlyopened.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahouse.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WheredidthewomanmeetKylie?

A.Onthestreet.B.Atanoffice.C.InaTVshow.

15.WhatdidKyliedoattheradiostation?

A.Shelookedforaparkinglot.B.Sheattendedaninterview.C.Shegavecoverageofagame.

16.WhydidKyliecometothewoman?

A.FortheT-shirtshewore.B.ForthefilmstarringJason.C.FortheAustralianprogram.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Atwhatagedidthespeakerstartplayingchess?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.

第2页/共11页

18.Whendidthespeakerwinhisfirstadultcompetition?

A.In2014.B.In2020.C.In2022.

19.Whydidthespeakerstopplayingchessforayear?

A.Todovolunteerwork.B.Toenjoyalongvacation.C.Toleadanormalteenagelife.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodonext?

A.Holdacompetition.B.Practiceanewgame.C.Jointhenationalteam.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EveryyearinApril,ThailandcelebratesSongkran.ThefestivalmarksthestartofthetraditionalThaiNew

Yearandiswell-knownforitslivelywaterfights,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.

WhyisSongkranCelebratedinApril?

SongkranisThailand’smostimportantannualfestival.Itistraditionallycelebratedforthreedaysstarting

fromthefirstfullmooninApril.ThisisbecausethecountryrunsonthelunisolarTheravadaBuddhistcalendar.

ThenameSongkrancomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning“toenter”or“topassinto”.Thesedays,the

festivalhasasetstartdateof13April.

WhyDoPeopleHaveWaterFights?

WaterplaysakeyroleinSongkran.Traditionally,thefirstdaybeginswithcleaninghomesandpouring(倾倒)

wateronBuddhaimagesintemples.Thisactsymbolizeswashingawaythepastyear’sbadlucktowelcomethe

NewYear.Onthesecondday,youngpeopleshowrespect(敬意)totheireldersbypouringwaterovertheirhands

andfeetinreturnforblessings(祝福).Overtime,thesetraditionalwater-relatedcustomshaveturnedintohuge

waterfightsinthestreets,loudmusicandstreetparties.

BestPlacestoEnjoySongkran

BangkokisthebestcityforSongkranfun.KhaosanRoadhaswildstreetpartiesandcrowdedwaterfights.

MusicloverscanjointheSiamSongkranMusicFestivalortheS2OMusicFestivalforwater-themedconcerts.To

seethemoretraditionalsideofthefestival,headtoriversidetemplessuchasWatPhoandWatArun,catchcultural

performancesinLumphiniPark,orheadnorthtothecityofChiangMai.

1.WhatisSongkranfamousfor?

A.Foreigntourists.B.Livelywaterfights.

第3页/共11页

C.Thesetstartdate.D.Theclassicalconcert.

2.Whydoyoungpeoplepourwateronthehandsofelders?

A.Toaskthemtoenjoymusic.B.Tocooldowntheirhands.

C.Tomarkthestartofsummer.D.Topayrespecttoelders.

3.Whereshouldvisitorsgotoenjoywildstreetparties?

A.WatArun.B.WatPho.

C.KhaosanRoad.D.LumphiniPark.

B

24-year-oldCanadianvolunteerteacherSophieMorrisonarrivedinasmallAfricanvillagein2022toteachat

thelocalprimaryschool.Shequicklygrewclosetoherstudents,usinggamesandstoriestomakelessonslively.

OnJuly22nd—exactlysixmonthsintohervolunteerwork—asuddenstormhit,withthundercrashing

nonstop.Bynightfall,nearbyriversoverflowed,andfloodwatersrushedintothevillage,trappingfamiliesintheir

homes.Sophiewascarefullypreparingforthestudents’lessonsforthenextdayinherroomwhensheheardpeople

cryingoutinfearfromoutside.Sheimmediatelywenttothedoorandsawwaterrisingfastaroundthehouses.

Pickingupaboatborrowedfromalocalfisherman,shewaded(蹚水)throughwaist-highwatertowardthe

cries.9-year-oldAmaraandher5-year-oldbrotherKofiweretrappedinthewater,holdingontoawoodenchair.

“Ms.Sophie’sboatshookinthewater,butshehelduscloseuntilwereachedthedryshelter(庇护所),”Amara

latersaid.

Thenextday,attheshelterunderatree,Sophiedidn’tforgetherroleasateacher.Shedevisedsomesimple

lessons—sheusedstonesandstickstoteachthestudents.“Learninggivesushope,”shesaid.

Astheendofoneyear’svolunteerworkcame,itwastimeforSophietogobackhome.Beforesheleft,the

villagersheldasimplebutsincerefarewellparty.ThememoriesofthelifeinthevillagelastedforeverinSophie’s

heart.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutSophieMorrison?

A.Shewentbackhomein2024.B.ShevolunteeredinAfricain2022.

C.SheleftAfricaaftersixmonths.D.Shefailedtomakeherclassinteresting.

5.WhatledSophieMorrisontothedoorontheeveningofJuly22nd?

A.People’sshouts.B.Therain.

C.Thethunder.D.Herfearofdarkness.

6.WhydidSophieMorrisonborrowaboatfromalocalfisherman?

第4页/共11页

A.Togetthewoodenchair.B.Toplaywithherstudents.

C.Tosavekidstrappedinwater.D.Todriveherselftothedryshelter.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devised”inparagraph4mean?

A.Avoided.B.Changed.C.Pointedout.D.Thoughtup.

C

Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingprobleminschools.In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidthey

hadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.WithmorestudentsusingtheInternet,

therearemorechancesforcyberbullyingtohappen.

Unliketraditionalbullying,whichhappensfacetofaceandcanbenoticedbyteachersorotherstudents,

cyberbullyinghappensonlineandiseasytomiss.Itcanincludespreadingrumors(谣言),orsendingsomehurtful

messages.Thismakesitevenmoreimportantforschoolstofindwaystostopit,buttheydon’thaveagoodwayto

findoutabouttheproblemsinthefirstplace.

Technologycanhelpwiththis.AtoolcalledGoGuardianBeaconcanwatchwhatstudentsaredoingontheir

computers.Itusesamachinelearningmodeltolookforsignsofcyberbullying,likehurtfulmessagesorthreats.If

itfindssomething,itcantellschools,whocanthentakeaction.

Anothertool,fromLightspeedSystems,checksstudents’onlineactivitiestofindconcerningbehaviors.Ituses

AItounderstandthecontextandfigureoutifsomethingismeanttohurtsomeone.Ifitfindsaproblem,ateamof

safetyspecialistswillevencontacttheschoolsdirectlytoletthemknow.

Byusingtechnology,schoolscanrespondfasterandmoreeffectivelytocyberbullying,keepingstudentssafer

andhappier.

8.Whatpercentageofstudentswerecyberbulliedin2023accordingtothetext?

A.About30%.B.About50%.

C.About60%.D.About70%.

9.Howiscyberbullyingdifferentfromtraditionalbullying?

A.Ithappensfacetoface.

B.Itishardtonotice.

C.Itcanbeseenbyteachers.

D.Itisharmlesstothebody.

10.HowdoesGoGuardianBeaconhelptodealwithcyberbullying?

A.Itdiscoversandreportsit.

第5页/共11页

B.Ittrainsteachers.

C.Iteducatesstudents.

D.Itenrichesafter-schoolactivities.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AI’sRoleToday

B.NewTechnology,NewHope

C.Schools’RulesonCyberbullying

D.CyberbullyingandTechnologyinUse

D

Forgettheoldsayingthatphysicalactivitywearsoutyourheart.NewresearchfromAustraliahasfoundthat

peoplewhoarephysicallyfitactuallyhavesignificantlyfewertotalheartbeatseachday,whichcouldaddyearsto

theirlives.

Accordingtothestudy,athletesrecordedanaverage(平均的)heartrateof68beatsperminute(bpm),

comparedwith76bpmforthosewhowerenotactive.Overa24-hourperiod,thatequalsabout97,920heartbeats

forathletesand109,440fornon-athletes,adifferenceofabout10percentfewerbeatsperdayamongthefitter

individuals.

“That’sabout11,500fewerbeatseveryday,”saysProfessorLaGerche,theheadoftheHEARTLaboratory.

“Eventhoughathletes’heartsworkharderduringexercise,theirlowerrestingratesmorethanmakeupforit.”

Thestudyshowsthatthemostphysicallyfitpeoplehadrestingheartratesaslowas40bpm,whiletheaverage

person’sraterangedbetween70and80bpm.Thismeansthatevenwithintense(剧烈的)exercise,athletesuse

fewerheartbeatsthannon-athletesoverafullday.

Thisstudychallengestheoldideathatthebodyislikeabatterythatrunsoutofenergyfromexercise.“The

fitteryouare,themoreefficient(高效的)yourbodybecomes,“ProfessorLaGercheexplains.“Evenifyou’re

traininghardforanhouraday,yourheartbeatsmoreslowlyfortheother23hours.Theneteffectisfewerbeats

usedoverall.”

Thislowerrestingheartrateisasignoffitnessandalsomeansbetterhealth.Regularexercisecanimprove

hearthealth,lowertheriskofheartdisease,andimprovementalwell-being.Althoughextremeevents,liketheTour

deFrance,mayraisedailyheartrates,ProfessorLaGerchesaysthatthebenefitsofregularexercisefaroutweigh

anyrisks.

12.Howdoesphysicalactivitybenefitpeopleaccordingtothestudy?

第6页/共11页

A.Theybecomesmarter.B.Theymayhardlyfeeltired.

C.Theycouldlivelonger.D.Theyhaveanathleticbuild.

13.Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutexercise?

A.Itsavesdailyheartbeats.B.Ithasasideeffectontheold.

C.Itissuitableforallteens.D.Itmakesusfeelcalmandeasy.

14.WhatisprobablyLaGerche’ssuggestionforbetterhealth?

A.Haveagoodsleepatnight.B.Stopintenseexercise.

C.Trainhardontheweekend.D.Doworkoutsregularly.

15Whatcanweinferaboutfitpeoplefromthetext?

ATheyavoidheartdiseaseatlarge.B.Theyhavealowerrestingheartrate.

C.Theyshouldchangeeatinghabits.D.Theyprefertoattendsocialactivities.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Changingschoolsmeansleavingbehindyouroldschool,friends,andneighborhood.Somestudentsthinkit’snot

abigdeal.Butforothers,fittingintoanewschoolwithnewpeopleisnoteasy.____16____.Inthiscase,the

followingtipswillhelpmakethiseasier.

Knowyourenvironment

Itisnecessarytoknowyourenvironmenttofeelateaseinyournewschool.Familiarizeyourselfwithyour

school,especiallyyourclassroom,sinceyouwillspendmostofyourtimethere.____17____.

Interact(互动)

Thepressuretosocializeandmakefriendsishighwhenyouchangeschools.Butdon’tletthatstopyou.Don’t

trytomakefriendsonthefirstday.Instead,trytointeractwithlotsofpeople.Todothis,beactive.____18____.

Moveonifyoufindcommoninterestswiththem.Thenyoucanmeetthemoutsidetohangout.

Beyourself

____19____.Staytruetoyourself,andtherightpeoplewillgetclosetoyou.Peoplewillnoticeyouifyou’re

confident,kindandfriendly.Youcantryafewthings,likeshowingoffyourskills,toattractpeople.Butdon’tdo

anythingunusualortooloud.Also,don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou.

____20____.

Byjoiningclubs,sportsteams,orothergroupevents,youcanmeetpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.This

第7页/共11页

helpsyoubuildfriendshipsquicklyandfeelmoreconnected.Don’tbeshy.Juststayopentonewexperiences,and

you’llsoonfeellikepartofagroupandfinallypartofyournewschool.

A.Takepartingroupactivities

B.Itisslow,painfulandfrightening

C.Communicatewithlike-mindedclassmates

D.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesoncampus

E.Ifyouknowwhereeverythingis,youwillfeelcomfortable

F.Wheneverthereisachance,startaconversationwithothers

G.Changingyourselfistheworstthingtodowhenyoutrytofitintoanewschool

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasakid,IwouldstaywithmygrandmaandgrandpainWaycross,Georgia,fora____21____each

summervacation.Myfamilysawthemoftenthroughouttheyear,butIalwayslookedforwardtothatspecialweek

ofone-on-onetimewiththem.

They____22____mealot,notbygivingmepresents.Bothwerevery____23____tome,especiallymy

grandpa.Hebecameblindaround20yearsold,buthisblindnessneverslowedhimdown.He____24____ata

smallshop.Hecookedlunchandwasheddisheswhilemygrandmawas____25____.Asaboy,Iwatchedhim

____26____,studyinghowhemovedaroundthehouseasifhecould____27____.Iwas____28____byhowhe

movedfromcookingtowashingdisheswithoutmissingabeat.

Attheshop,hewouldgivethecorrect____29____andprovidecustomerswithexactlywhattheyordered.I

enjoyed____30____out,feelinggrown-upasIhandedcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks.Healsohadmany

friendswhovisitedjusttotalktohim.

Intheevening,wewouldvisitpeoplewhoweresick.Despitehis____31____,mygrandpaneverletitstop

himfromworkingand____32____others.Hisloveforpeoplewas____33____.Duringmystay,hetaughtme

manylessonsthatstillstaywithmetoday.I’m____34____forthetimeIspentwithhim.Tothisday,I

____35____hearingsomeonesay“Ican’tdothat”becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.

21.A.weekB.yearC.monthD.day

22.A.choseB.hatedC.lovedD.fed

23.A.funnyB.specialC.similarD.clever

第8页/共11页

24.A.workedB.waitedC.struggledD.smoked

25.A.shyB.busyC.freeD.rich

26.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.closelyD.nervously

27.A.seeB.hearC.speakD.feel

28.A.discouragedB.warnedC.stoppedD.impressed

29.A.answerB.timeC.changeD.advice

30A.goingB.helpingC.flyingD.crying

31.A.strengthB.patienceC.deafnessD.blindness

32A.focusingonB.pointingtoC.caringforD.laughingat

33.A.endlessB.dangerousC.selfishD.small

34.A.readyB.responsibleC.sorryD.thankful

35.A.practiseB.dislikeC.enjoyD.miss

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Someoneonceaskedme,“Whydoyoudance?”Myanswerwas,“IdancebecauseIlikehowitcanturnan

introvert(内向的)intosomeone____36____proudlycelebratesthemselves.”Iusedthehealingpowerofdancing

tohealmyselfaftera____37____(challenge)timeinmylife.

Dancinghelpsmebuild____38____(confident).Iusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofothers,butdancehas

shownmethevalueofacceptingmyownspecialtraitsandtakingpride____39____whoIam.Itshowedmethatit’

sOKtobedifferent.

Also,dancinghasalwaysbeena____40____(use)toolformetoexpressmyfeelings.Irememberone

particulardaywhenthestressofsomanyupcoming____41____(exam)andthepressuresfromothersweighed

____42____(heavy)uponme.Idecided____43____(take)abreakandputonmyfavoritesong.AsIstartedto

move,Ifeltalot____44____(good).Themusicandthedancestepshelpedmefeellessstressed.

Inaddition,dancinghasapositiveinfluenceonmyphysicalhealth.Ihadmoreenergyand____45____

(become)morealiveaftereachdancesession.Imadeitahabitandlookedforwardtoiteveryday.

Dancinghastrulychangedmylife.Iwillcontinuetodancebecauseitisnotjustahobbyforme—itisa

wayoflife.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第9页/共11页

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny计划下个月到甘肃旅游，特发邮件请你推荐景点和美食。请你回复

邮件，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.一至两个景点及一种美食推荐。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

景点参考词汇：

MogaoGrottoes莫高窟CrescentLake月牙泉JiayuguanPass嘉峪关关城

YangguanPassRuins阳关遗址KongtongMountain崆峒山

ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark张掖丹霞国家地质公园

美食参考词汇：

Lanzhoubeefnoodles兰州牛肉面mincedporknoodles臊子面barbecue烤肉

liangpi凉皮malatang麻辣烫hand-grabbedboiledmutton手抓羊肉

(以上词汇仅供参考，可自选。)

DearJenny,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Janewasa10-year-oldgirlwithmessybrownhair.Shelivedwithherhardworkingmom,anursewhooften

camehomelate.Janetriedtodoeverythingbyherselfbutalwaysseemedtoforgetsomething.Herstrictscience

teacher,Mr.Jeff,oftengotangrywithherforbeingunprepared.

第10页/共11页

“Lateagain,Jane!”Mr.JeffshoutedloudlyoneMondaymorningasJanerushedintoclass,hershoesuntied

andbooksfallingfromherarms.“Where’syourhomework?Stillunfinished?”

Jane’sfaceturnedred.“I...Ididfinishitthistime,”shesaidquietly,searchingherbag.Herheartdropped

whenshepulledoutamessymathpaperinstead.Theclasslaughed.

Thatnight,Janesatinherroom,rememberinghowembarrassed(尴尬的)shefelt“I’llproveIcandobetter,”

shepromisedherself.Shestayeduplateorganizingherschoo