高中一年级英语宾语从句专项练习题（附答案及解析）

高一英语宾语从句专项练习题练习时间：90分钟满分：100分姓名：__________班级：__________得分：__________核心考点提示：宾语从句核心掌握“引导词选择、陈述句语序、时态一致”三大原则，延伸考查否定转移、虚拟语气、客观真理时态用法，新增题目贴合高一学情及高考基础题型，梯度从易到难。一、单项选择题（每题1分，共80分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sheaskedme________Ihadseenthefilmbefore.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which2.Idon’tknow________hewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.why3.Hetoldmethathe________toBeijingthenextweek.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.goesD.went4.Couldyoutellme________thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when5.Iwonder________shehaspassedtheexam.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.wasmoving7.Doyouknow________theyaretalkingabout?A.thatB.whatC.howD.where8.Idon’tthink________heisagoodstudent.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what9.Heaskedme________Icouldhelphimwithhishomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which10.Couldyoutellme________youdidlastweekend?A.whatB.thatC.howD.where11.Shesaidthatshe________totheGreatWalltwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.went12.Idon’tknow________hewillfinishthework.Maybeinthreedays.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why13.Themanageraskedme________Ihadfinishedmyreport.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which14.Doyouknow________themeetingwillstart?At9o’clock.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how15.Hetoldmethathe________hiskeysintheoffice.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.willleave16.Weallbelieve________hecanfinishthetaskontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what17.Sheaskedme________Ilikedbestamongthethreebooks.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how18.Ican’tremember________Iputmydictionaryyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what19.Thedoctortoldhim________heshouldtakemoreexercise.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what20.Doyouknow________theywillgohikingwithustomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which21.Hesaidthathe________hishomeworksince7o’clock.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.didD.wasdoing22.Iwonder________thetrainwillarrive.Ineedtopickupmyfriend.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how23.Couldyoutellme________yougottoschoolthismorning?A.whatB.howC.thatD.which24.Shetoldusthatshe________tovisithergrandparentsnextmonth.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went25.Idon’tknow________herefusedtohelpus.Maybehewasbusy.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how26.Doyouknow________thesongwaswrittenby?A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where27.Heaskedme________Ihadeatenbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which28.Theteachertoldusthatpractice________perfect.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking29.Iwonder________theyhavealreadysolvedtheproblem.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which30.Couldyoutellme________themuseumisopenonSundays?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where31.Hesaidthathe________neverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.A.hasB.hadC.isD.was32.Idon’tknow________teamwonthematchyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how33.Sheaskedme________Icouldlendhermypenforamoment.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which34.Doyouknow________timetheplanewilltakeoff?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how35.Hetoldmethathe________hishometownfortenyears.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom36.Iwonder________shewillcometothepartyornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what37.Couldyoutellme________thenearestsupermarketisfromhere?A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon38.Shetoldusthatshe________anewbikethedaybeforeyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hadbought39.Idon’tthink________hewillagreetoourplan.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what40.Doyouknow________languagetheyspeakinthatcountry?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how41.Heaskedme________Iwasgoingtodoafterschool.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where42.Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.wasrising43.Iwonder________theywillholdtheparty.Maybeintheschoolhall.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how44.Couldyoutellme________youknowabouttheaccident?A.thatB.whatC.howD.which45.Shesaidthatshe________tothecinemawithherfriendthatevening.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went46.Idon’tknow________hewaslateforclass.Heusuallyarrivesontime.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how47.Doyouknow________thebookbelongsto?A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where48.Heaskedme________Ihadseenhisbaganywhere.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which49.Thedoctoradvisedhim________heshouldeatlessjunkfood.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what50.Iwonder________therainwillstopsoon.Weneedtogoout.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which51.Shetoldmethatshe________learningEnglishforfiveyears.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was52.Doyouknow________themeetingwilllast?Maybetwohours.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoftenD.howsoon53.Heaskedme________Ipreferredcoffeeortea.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what54.Couldyoutellme________thetrainstationislocated?A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which55.Shesaidthatshe________herlostwalletthedaybefore.A.findsB.foundC.willfindD.hadfound56.Idon’tknow________hewilltakepartinthecompetition.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which57.Doyouknow________hedidtosolvetheproblem?A.thatB.whatC.howD.where58.Theteachertoldusthatwater________at100℃undernormalpressure.A.boilsB.boiledC.willboilD.wasboiling59.Heaskedme________Icouldcometohishousetomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which60.Iwonder________theyhavepreparedfortheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which61.Couldyoutellme________youmetyouroldfriendyesterday?A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which62.Shetoldusthatshe________notgoingtoattendthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe63.Idon’tknow________hehasabrotherorasister.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what64.Doyouknow________thepriceofthenewphoneis?A.thatB.whatC.howD.where65.Heaskedme________Ihadheardfrommyparentsrecently.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which66.Theteacheradvisedus________weshouldreviewourlessonseveryday.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what67.Iwonder________theplanehasalreadyarrived.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which68.Couldyoutellme________youlikebestaboutthiscity?A.thatB.whatC.howD.which69.Shesaidthatshe________totheparkwithherfamilylastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone70.Idon’tknow________hewillchoosetostudyabroad.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which71.Doyouknow________theprojectwillbefinished?A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoften72.Heaskedme________Ithoughtofthenewteacher.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which73.Shetoldmethatshe________alettertoherpenpalthepreviousnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.hadwritten74.Idon’tthink________itisagoodideatogooutaloneatnight.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what75.Doyouknow________theyaregoingtovisitnextweek?A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which76.Heaskedme________Icouldhelphimfixhisbike.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which77.TheteachertoldusthatthehistoryofChina________morethan5,000years.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen78.Iwonder________shelikesthegiftIsenther.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which79.Couldyoutellme________thelibraryopensinthemorning?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how80.Shesaidthatshe________lookingforwardtovisitingBeijingagain.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe二、句型转换题（每题4分，共20分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩写）。81.Hesaid,“IwillgotoShanghaitomorrow.”（改为宾语从句）Hesaidthat________________gotoShanghaithenextday.82.Doyouknow?Whereisthenearestbank?（合并为宾语从句）Doyouknow________thenearestbank________?83.Sheaskedme,“Haveyouseenthisfilm?”（改为宾语从句）Sheaskedme________I________seenthisfilm.84.Theteachertoldus,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”（改为宾语从句）Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.85.Idon’tknow.WhatshouldIdonext?（合并为宾语从句）Idon’tknow________I________donext.参考答案及详细解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：从句表疑问，“是否”用if，that引导陈述句从句，what/which需作从句成分，此处从句完整，故选B。2.C解析：结合后半句语境表“是否”，whether可与ornot连用，if不可，此处选C，when/where/why语义不符。3.A解析：主句一般过去时，从句表将来用过去将来时wouldgo，遵循时态一致原则，故选A。4.C解析：从句询问地点，引导词用where，故选C。5.B解析：从句表疑问“是否通过考试”，用if引导，故选B。6.A解析：从句表述客观真理，无论主句时态，均用一般现在时，earth为单数，谓语用moves，故选A。7.B解析：从句中talkabout缺宾语，引导词用what，that无意义，how/where作状语，故选B。8.A解析：宾语从句为陈述句，引导词用that，否定转移句型，主句否定、从句肯定，故选A。9.B解析：从句表请求性疑问“是否能帮忙”，用if引导，故选B。10.A解析：从句中did缺宾语，引导词用what，故选A。11.B解析：主句过去时，从句“去过长城”发生在“说”之前，表过去的过去，用过去完成时hadbeen，故选B。12.A解析：结合答语“三天后”，从句询问时间，用when引导，故选A。13.B解析：从句表疑问“是否完成报告”，用if引导，故选B。14.A解析：结合答语“九点”，从句询问时间，用when引导，故选A。15.B解析：主句过去时，从句“落钥匙”在“告诉”之前，用过去完成时hadleft，故选B。16.A解析：从句为陈述句“他能按时完成任务”，引导词用that，故选A。17.B解析：从句表选择“三本书中哪本”，引导词用which，故选B。18.B解析：从句表疑问“字典放哪里”，用where引导，故选B。19.A解析：从句为陈述句“应该多锻炼”，引导词用that，故选A。20.B解析：从句表疑问“是否一起徒步”，用if引导，故选B。21.B解析：主句过去时，从句“从七点开始做作业”持续到过去某个时间，用过去完成时haddone，故选B。22.A解析：结合“接朋友”语境，从句询问“火车何时到”，用when引导，故选A。23.B解析：从句询问“如何到校”，用how引导，故选B。24.B解析：主句过去时，从句“下月看祖父母”用过去将来时wouldgo，故选B。25.C解析：结合答语“可能很忙”，从句询问“为何拒绝帮忙”，用why引导，故选C。26.B解析：从句询问“歌曲作者是谁”，用who引导，故选B。27.B解析：从句表疑问“是否吃早餐”，用if引导，故选B。28.A解析：从句为谚语“熟能生巧”，表客观真理，用一般现在时makes，故选A。29.B解析：从句表疑问“是否解决问题”，用if引导，故选B。30.B解析：从句表疑问“博物馆周日是否开放”，用if引导，故选B。31.B解析：主句过去时，从句“从未见过”用过去完成时had，故选B。32.B解析：从句表选择“哪支队伍赢了”，用which引导，故选B。33.B解析：从句表请求“是否能借笔”，用if引导，故选B。34.A解析：询问“飞机起飞时间”，用whattime，故选A。35.D解析：主句过去时，从句“离开家乡十年”为持续状态，用hadbeenawayfrom（leave为短暂动词，不可与for连用），故选D。36.C解析：与ornot连用，引导词用whether，不用if，故选C。37.A解析：询问“距离多远”，用howfar，故选A。38.D解析：主句过去时，从句“前天买自行车”发生在“告诉”之前，用过去完成时hadbought，故选D。39.A解析：否定转移句型，从句为陈述句，引导词用that，故选A。40.C解析：从句询问“说什么语言”，用what引导，故选C。41.B解析：从句中do缺宾语，引导词用what，故选B。42.A解析：从句表述客观真理“太阳东升西落”，用一般现在时rises，故选A。43.B解析：结合答语“学校礼堂”，从句询问“在哪里举办派对”，用where引导，故选B。44.B解析：从句中know缺宾语，引导词用what，故选B。45.B解析：主句过去时，从句“那晚去看电影”用过去将来时wouldgo，故选B。46.C解析：结合“通常准时”，从句询问“为何迟到”，用why引导，故选C。47.B解析：从句询问“书属于谁”，用who引导，故选B。48.B解析：从句表疑问“是否见过他的包”，用if引导，故选B。49.A解析：从句为陈述句“少吃垃圾食品”，引导词用that，故选A。50.B解析：从句表疑问“雨是否很快停”，用if引导，故选B。51.B解析：主句过去时，从句“学英语五年”持续到过去，用过去完成进行时hadbeen，故选B。52.A解析：结合答语“两小时”，询问“会议持续多久”，用howlong，故选A。53.C解析：与or连用，引导词用whether，表“是否更喜欢咖啡或茶”，故选C。54.B解析：从句询问“火车站位置”，用where引导，故选B。55.D解析：主句过去时，从句“找到钱包”在“说”之前，用过去完成时hadfound，故选D。56.B解析：从句表疑问“是否参加比