2026年川大英语课程复习习题及详细解析

2026年川大英语课程复习习题及详细解析一、词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）题目要求：从下列选项中选出一个最佳答案，填入空格中，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformedB.replacedC.improvedD.simplified2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.achievementsD.advantages3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness,youneedtobe______ofmarkettrends.A.awareB.carelessC.ignorantD.annoyed4.Theoldlibrarystill______manyrarebooksthatdatebacktothe18thcentury.A.containsB.storesC.preservesD.possesses5.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediate______fromallcountries.A.actionB.reactionC.decisionD.agreement6.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivityandjobsatisfaction.A.enhanceB.reduceC.decreaseD.minimize7.Duringthemeeting,theCEOemphasizedtheimportanceof______intheworkplace.A.communicationB.competitionC.conflictD.cooperation8.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.A.relationshipB.connectionC.linkD.association9.Manytouristswere______bythebeautyoftheancientarchitecture.A.amazedB.boredC.disappointedD.frustrated10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______inflationandstabilizetheeconomy.A.controlB.increaseC.reduceD.encourage二、阅读理解题（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestosociety.Ononehand,AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,improvingefficiencyinindustriessuchasmanufacturingandhealthcare.Ontheotherhand,concernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissueshaveemerged.ManyexpertsarguethatAIshouldbeusedtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitably.Forexample,reskillingprogramscanhelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsimpactonsocietywillonlygrow,makingitessentialtoaddressthesechallengesproactively.题目：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIC.TheroleofgovernmentsinAIpolicyD.ThefutureofjobsintheAIera2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofAI?A.ItreducescostsforbusinessesB.ItimproveshumancreativityC.ItautomatesrepetitivetasksD.Itenhanceshumandecision-making3.WhatisaconcernmentionedaboutAI?A.ItistooexpensivetoimplementB.ItmayleadtojobdisplacementC.ItlackstheabilitytosolvecomplexproblemsD.Itisnotadvancedenoughyet4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutreskillingprograms?A.TheyareunnecessaryintheAIeraB.TheycanhelpworkersadapttonewtechnologiesC.TheyaretoocostlyforbusinessesD.Theyfocusonlyonhigh-skilledjobs5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.UncertainPassage2SichuanProvince,knownforitsspicycuisine,isalsoahubforagriculturalinnovation.Theregion’suniqueclimateandtopographyhavemadeitaleaderinsustainablefarmingpractices.Forexample,verticalfarmingisbeingusedtogrowvegetablesinurbanareas,reducingtransportationcostsandcarbonemissions.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedinprecisionagriculturetechnologies,whichhelpfarmersoptimizewaterusageandcropyields.Theseinnovationsnotonlyimprovefoodsecuritybutalsosupportruraleconomies.However,challengessuchaswaterscarcityandsoildegradationremain.Collaborationbetweenresearchers,farmers,andpolicymakersiscrucialtodevelopinglong-termsolutions.题目：1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofSichuancuisineB.AgriculturalinnovationsinSichuanC.ThechallengesofurbanfarmingD.Governmentpoliciesinruraldevelopment2.WhatisanexampleofsustainablefarminginSichuan?A.TraditionalricecultivationB.VerticalfarmingincitiesC.Large-scaleindustrialfarmingD.Organicfarmingwithoutchemicals3.Whatisabenefitofprecisionagriculture?A.ItincreasescropyieldsB.ItreduceswaterusageC.ItraisestransportationcostsD.Itrequiresmorelabor4.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassage?A.HighcroppricesandlowdemandB.WaterscarcityandsoildegradationC.LimitedgovernmentinvestmentD.Lackofskilledfarmers5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TocriticizecurrentfarmingpracticesB.TopromotegovernmentfundingforagricultureC.TohighlighttheimportanceofcollaborationD.TodescribethehistoryofSichuan’sagriculturePassage3TheglobaltourismindustryhasfacedsignificantdisruptionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Manydestinations,includingpopularcitiesinChinasuchasChengduandXi’an,sawasharpdeclineinvisitornumbers.However,theindustryisslowlyrecoveringastravelrestrictionsease.Sustainabletourismhasbecomeakeyfocus,withmanyregionsemphasizingeco-friendlypracticestominimizeenvironmentalimpact.Digitaltechnologies,suchasvirtualtoursandcontactlesspayments,havealsoplayedaroleinadaptingtochangingconsumerpreferences.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.Thefutureoftourismwilllikelydependonhowwelltheindustrycanadapttothesenewrealities.题目：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimpactofCOVID-19onthetourismindustryB.ThegrowthofvirtualtourisminChinaC.Theimportanceofeco-friendlypracticesintourismD.Thefuturetrendsoftheglobaltravelmarket2.WhathappenedtotourisminChinaafterthepandemic?A.ItdoubledinpopularityB.ItdeclinedsignificantlyC.ItremainedunchangedD.Itshiftedtoruralareas3.Whatisasustainabletourismpracticementionedinthepassage?A.BuildingmorehotelsB.Usingeco-friendlytransportationC.IncreasingtouristfeesD.Limitingvisitornumbers4.Howhavedigitaltechnologieshelpedthetourismindustry?A.TheyhavereducedtravelcostsB.TheyhaveimprovedcustomerexperienceC.TheyhaveincreasedgovernmentrevenueD.Theyhaveencouragedmoretravel5.Whatisachallengementionedforthefutureoftourism?A.HighcompetitionfromotherindustriesB.BalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservationC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.DecliningtouristinterestPassage4Languagelearningisessentialintoday’sglobalizedworld.ForstudentsinSichuan,learningEnglishopensupopportunitiesforhighereducation,careeradvancement,andculturalexchange.ManyuniversitiesintheregionnowofferEnglish-taughtprogramstoattractinternationalstudents.Languageimmersionprograms,suchasstudyabroadinitiatives,arealsobecomingmorepopular.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetterlanguagetrainingresourcesandqualifiedteachers.ThegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoimproveEnglisheducation,includingfundingforlanguageschoolsandteachertrainingprograms.Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillagapbetweenstudents’Englishproficiencyandthedemandsofthejobmarket.题目：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryofEnglishlearninginSichuanB.ToemphasizetheimportanceoflanguagelearningC.TocriticizecurrentlanguageeducationpoliciesD.Topromotestudyabroadprograms2.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglishmentionedinthepassage?A.ItimprovessocialskillsB.ItleadstohighereducationopportunitiesC.IthelpswithdailycommunicationD.Itreducestravelexpenses3.Whatlanguagelearningprogramsarementioned?A.OnlinecoursesB.StudyabroadinitiativesC.TraditionalclassroomlearningD.Languageexchangeprograms4.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassage?A.LackofgovernmentfundingB.LimitedlanguagetrainingresourcesC.HighstudentdropoutratesD.Excessivecompetition5.Whatistheauthor’srecommendationforimprovinglanguageeducation?A.IncreasinggovernmentfundingB.EncouragingmorestudyabroadprogramsC.HiringmorequalifiedteachersD.Reducingthenumberoflanguageschools三、翻译题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）题目要求：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.四川省是中国西南地区的一个教育大省，拥有多所知名大学和研究机构。2.随着科技的进步，人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。3.为了应对气候变化，各国需要加强合作，共同采取有效措施。4.成都市的美食文化以其多样性和独特性而闻名，吸引了无数游客。5.语言学习不仅是掌握一门新语言的技能，更是拓宽视野和文化交流的重要途径。四、写作题（共1题，10分）题目要求：写一篇短文（150-200词），题目为“TheImportanceofLifelongLearning”。要求：1.阐述终身学习的重要性。2.结合个人或社会实际，举例说明终身学习的意义。3.提出至少两条建议，帮助人们更好地进行终身学习。答案及解析一、词汇填空题1.A(transformed:改变了)2.A(obstacles:障碍)3.A(aware:意识到的)4.C(preserves:保存)5.A(action:行动)6.A(enhance:提高)7.A(communication:沟通)8.B(connection:连接)9.A(amazed:惊奇的)10.A(control:控制)解析：1."transformed"最符合语境，表示科技改变了生活方式。2."obstacles"指项目遇到的困难。3."aware"强调对市场趋势的敏感度。4."preserves"适合描述图书馆保存古籍。5."action"指应对气候变化的措施。其他选项不符合语境。二、阅读理解题Passage11.B2.C3.B4.B5.B解析：1.文章主要讨论AI的利弊。2."automatesrepetitivetasks"是AI的直接优势。3."jobdisplacement"是AI带来的主要挑战。4."reskillingprograms"帮助工人适应AI。5.作者支持AI的发展，但强调需应对挑战。Passage21.B2.B3.A4.B5.C解析：1.重点在于四川的农业创新。2."verticalfarming"是具体例子。3."precisionagriculture"优化了作物产量。4."waterscarcityandsoildegradation"是挑战。5.作者强调合作的重要性。Passage31.A2.B3.B4.B5.B解析：1.文章围绕疫情对旅游业的影响。2.疫情导致游客数量下降。3."eco-friendlypractices"是可持续旅游的体现。4."digitaltechnologies"改善了游客体验。5.核心挑战是平衡经济与环保。Passage41.B2.B3.B4.B5.C解析：1.文章强调语言学习的重要性。2."highereducationopportunities"是主要好处。3."studyabroadinitiatives"是具体项目。4."limitedlanguagetrainingresources"是挑战。5.作者建议增加政府资金。三、翻译题1.SichuanProvinceisaneducationpowerhouseinsouthwesternChina,hometomanyrenowneduniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.3.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesneedtostrengthencooperationandtakeeffectivemeasurestogether.4.TheculinarycultureofChengdu