2023-2024学年广东深圳宝安中学高二(上)期中考英语试题含答案

宝安中学2023－2024学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语学科3.考试结束，监考人员将答题纸收回。I.根据所给词及汉语提示正确拼写单词(1.However(amuse)thefestivalis,Ihavetofocusonmystudythisweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)2.Womenwhohavehigh(期待)ofmarriageareoftendisappointed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)3.Thechildren(诊查、检查)atthehospitalyesterdaywereseriouslyill.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4.Thepresidentsaysthattheywishtobean(创新的)andsociallyresponsiblecompanyforthelongterm.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,(persevere)isthekeytosuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.Scientistsbelievedthatclimatechangecouldhaveagreatimpactonanimal(进化)andecology.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)7.Livinginahighly(有竞争力的)society,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)8.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesadeep(印象)onme.(根据汉语提示单词拼9.Nowtheinternetkeepsus(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealready(悄悄谈论)aboutwinterholidayplans.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)11.Theseplantsare(有抵抗力的)tobothcoldandhottemperatures.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)12.Weshouldtreatpupilsasindividualsandhelpeachonetoachievetheirfull(潜质).(根据汉语提示第2页/共13页单词拼写)13.Ihavemadeafew(adjust)tothedesigntomeetthedemandofthecustomers.(所给词的适当形式填空)14.HowdidthetraditionofeatingroastturkeyonThanksgivingDay(起源)?(根据汉语提示单词拼15.Itis(估计)that50%ofthestudentswillfailintheexaminationthistime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16.Ticketsare(可获得的)freeofchargefromtheStudents’Association.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)17.Theretheairseemedthinasthoughits(combine)ofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)18.(rough)speaking,wehavereceived500likesaboutthevideoweshot.(所给词的适当形式填空)19.Actuallythetwodrugscontainthesameactive(成分).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)20.Theycarriedoutanin-depth(analyze)oftheconflictbetweenPalestineandIsrael.(所给词的适当形式填空)21.Peterreceivedanemailjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay22.Wemusttreasureeveryminutebecausetimeisforever.A.lost;losingB.lost;lostC.losing;losingD.losing;lost23.ProfessorJeffistogivethestudentsatalkonhesawandheardinChina.A.allwhatB.allthatC.thatD.which24.Wecanseetheancienttowerclearlyfromwearestanding.A.aplaceB.hereC.whichD.where25.Airpollutionhascausedmillionsofdeathseveryyear,hasbecomeagreatconcern.AwhichB.itC.whatD.that.26.tothestudentsathome,thetextbooksenabledthemtostudymoreefficiently.A.DistributingB.HavingdistributedC.BeingdistributedD.Distributed27.Surprisinglythelittlegirlsaidthatshewouldn’tmindaloneathome.A.toleaveB.beingleftC.leavingD.tobeleft28.Whenthemeetingwasover,withseveralproblemsremaining,themarketingmanageraskedsomeof第3页/共13页ustoremainseated.A.tosolveB.beingsolvedC.tobesolvedD.solving29.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,manychildrenontheirparents’laps.A.including;seatedB.including;seatingC.included;satD.included;sitting30.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain31.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestinthefamouscity.A.needingtoberepairedB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needsrepairing32.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?---theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend33.Ican’tgetmycaroncolddays,soI’vetotrytheradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofillB.running;fillingC.running;tofillD.ran;filling34.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor,thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostandB.opening;stoodC.open;stoodD.opened;standing35.Everythingintoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking36.It’ssaidthatlifeisalongracewecompeteagainstotherstogobeyondourselves.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.which37.I’dliketohaveastandardroomwindowfacesthesea,andiscomfortabletostayin.A.where;whichB.which;thatC.its;whichD.whose;it38.ThisistheshopIoftentalkabouttoyou,aplaceIoftendoshopping.A.that;whichB.which;whereC.where;whichD.where;where39.iswell-knownintheworld,TaiwanispartofChina.AAsB.WhichC.ItD.That.40.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these第4页/共13页AHaveyoueverconsideredbuildingabetterfutureforyourchildren?Letusstartfromheretogethertocreateabetterfutureforthem.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.EducationGoingafteracareerineducationissometimesoverlooked.Yetteachingisanimportantpathtocreatingchange.Youwilleducatetheyoungmindsresponsibleforthefuture.Inadditiontopresentingbasicschoolsubjects,youcanteachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves.Acareerineducationdoesn’thavetomeanteachinginaclassroom.Youcanhelpthemtolearninawaythatworksforthemandbeafriendtothemaswell.SocialworkAsasocialworker,youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneedaswelladvocateforservicesfordrugabusers,family-violencesurvivors,mental-healthpatients,andmore.Youwillprovidethemwiththenecessaryresourcestosucceedandadvisethemthroughtrauma(精神创伤),unemployment,educationdifficulties,addictionandpoverty.Manysocialworkersareassociatedwithgovernmentalagencies,buttherearealsojobsinschools,nonprofitorganizationsandhospitals.ChildpsychologyStudyingchildpsychologymayleadtoacareeroption.Psychologistscanprovidesupportforchildrenwithmental-healthproblemsandgivethemaplacetobeopenabouttheirfeelings.Youmaywishtobecomeaschoolpsychologistandguidechildren(andtheirparents)throughtheeducationsystemwhiledealingwithmentalillnessortrauma.Asapsychologist,youwillhelpyourpatientsfindthesourceoftraumaorstressanddiscoverwaysofreducingorremovingtheproblem.Youmayevenconductyourownresearchonnewtreatmentmethods.41.Whicheducationalconceptdoestheauthorsupport?A.Workingwithstudents’groupleaders.B.Encouragingstudentstomakeachangethemselves.C.Keepingteachingchildrenintheclassroom.D.Teachingchildrenaccordingtotheirinterests.第5页/共13页42.Whowillsocialworkershelpmostprobably?A.Governmentalofficials.B.Localbusinessagents.C.Womensufferingfromfamilyviolence.D.Childrenwitheducationdifficulties.43.Whichcareermainlydealswithchildrenwithmentalillness?A.Educators.B.Schoolleaders.C.SchoolpsychologistsD.Socialworkers.BAhuge,12-pointedstarhasbeenfixedontopofoneofthetowersofAntoniGaudí’sfamousSagradaFamiliachurchinBarcelona.Thismeanstheconstructionwork,begun139yearsago,nearscompletion.Itisscheduledtobecompletelyfinishedin2026—marking100yearssincethearchitect’sdeath.WhenGaudídiedin1926,lessthanaquarteroftheexteriorwascomplete.SincethenconstructionhasbeenstoppedeverynowandthenforvariousreasonsfromSpanishcivilwarstofundingproblems.Thoughin2005thechurchwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theconstructionworkwasclaimedtobeillegalin2016,andregaineditsbuildingpermitin2019.Bornin1852,Gaudígrewupfascinatedbygeometryandthenaturalwondersofthecountryside.Afterstudyingarchitectureinschool,heeventuallyformedhisownstyle.Inhisopinion,formandfunctionwereinseparable:Beautyshouldbepartofstructure,whichrulesthenaturalworld.“Nothingisart,”heconcluded,“ifitdoesnotcomefromnature.”Onhisgraduationceremony,hisdirectorsaidthewordsthatbecamefamouslater:“Idonotknowifwehaveawardedthisdegreetoamadmanortoagenius;onlytimewilltell.”Timehasobviouslygiventheanswer.Infact,Gaudí’sworkovertheyearshaspermanentlyinfluencedBarcelonaarchitecturelikenoneotherbeforeorafter.ThecityisconsideredthebestoutdoormodernistMuseumofEuropemostlybecauseofGaudí.Onthe10thofJune1926,Gaudíwasknockeddownbyatram(有轨电车)whilehewasdoinghisusualeveningwalk.Helostconsciousness,andnobodyrecognizedthatthisdisheveled(蓬乱的)oldmanwasthefamousarchitectuntilhewastakentothehospital.HewasburiedtwodayslaterintheunfinishedSagradaFamilia,followingafuneralattendedbythousandsofpeople:mostofthecitizensofBarcelonacameouttobidafinal-farewelltothemostuniversalarchitectthatthecityhadeverknown.44.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.A12-pointedstarwassetonaGaudí’schurch.第6页/共13页B.BarcelonaiswellknownforGaudí’sarchitecture.C.Gaudí’sfamouschurchwillbefinishedatlast.D.The100hanniversaryofGaudí’sdeathwillcome.45.Whydidtheconstructionofthechurchlastoveracentury?A.ItwastomemorizeGaudí.B.Itsufferedfrequentdelays.C.ItwasaWorldHeritageSite.D.Itdidn’tgetitsbuildingpermit.46.WhatdidGaudí’sdirectorreallywanttosayonhisgraduationceremony?A.Hisstylewastoospecialinhistime.B.Hewasnotqualifiedforthedegree.C.Hisattitudetootherswascrazy.D.Hewastootalentedtobetaught.47.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SagradaFamilia—Gaudí’sUnfinishedWorkB.Barcelona—aCityofAntoniGaudíC.AntoniGaudí—aGeniusArchitectD.Gaudí’sArchitecture—theBeautyofNatureCAnyonewho’smetacatknowsthatcatsareextremelydifficulttokeeptrackof.Onceoneofmycatsdisappearedsomewhereinthehouse,hidingwhileIfruitlesslytoretheplaceapartwiththefearthatitmighthavegotoutside.Aftersomeperiodoftime,hejust...reappeared.We’llneverbeatacatinahide-and-seekgame,becausecatshavesuchsensitiveearsthatenablethemtotracktheirowners’whereabouts(所在之处).ThathasbeenprovedbyanewstudyledbySahoTakagi,adoctoralstudentatKyotoUniversity.Theydidanexperimentatacatcafewithhomesettingtoobservehowcatsreactedtotheirowners’voices—withoutvisualsignals—whenhearingtheirownerssayingtheirnamesfromspeakers(扬声器).Theresearchersplacedthespeakersapartfromeachother,outofthecats’sight,toseehowthecatswouldrespondtothesounds,especiallyiftheowner’svoiceappearedto“transport”fromonelocationtoanother.Thecats’behaviors,especiallytheirearandheadmovements,wouldbecarefullyobserved.Theresearchersfoundthatthecatswereverysurprisedwhentheirownersseemedtotransportfromonecornerofthecafétoanother.Theresultsshowedthatcatshaveclearunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenspaceandsound,meaningtheycanmentallypicturewhereothersarethroughsoundsignals:“Itisgenerallybelievedthatcatsarenotasinterestedintheirownersasdogsare,butitturnsoutthattheyjustreactdifferently.Whenhearingtheirowners’voice,theyarementallypicturingtheinvisiblepresenceoftheirowners.Thisisanabilitythatisthebasisofcreativityandimagination,”Takagisaid.“Catshaveanunbelievablemind.”第7页/共13页“Catsseemtospendmostoftheirtimesleeping,buttheymaybethinkingaboutmanythings,notjustsleeping,”Takagiadded.Ourfurryfriendshearmore—andthinkmore—thanwegivethemcreditfor.Butwhethertheychoosetolistentoyouornotisadifferentstory.48Whydidthewriterfailtofindhishiddencat?.A.Itwasnotinthehouseactually.B.Hedidn’tsearchcarefullyenough.C.Thecathasextraordinaryhearing.D.Thehouseistoobigforthecat.49.WhatdidtheresearchledbySahoTakagiprove?A.Catscanrecognizetheirowners’voices.B.Catscanknowwhereothersarethroughsound.C.Catshavebetterhearingthanotheranimals.D.Catsaregoodatcreativityandimagination.50.Whatmayacatusuallyreactwhenithearsitsownerindailylife?A.Ithidesawayimmediately.B.Itbecomesverysleepy.C.Itrushestoitsowner.D.Itlooksuninterested.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Recognizetheirabilities.B.Teachthemskills.C.Disliketheirattitudes.D.Offerthemrewards.DThesecondlittlepigwasunlucky.Hebuilthishousefromsticks.Itwasblownawaybyahuffing,puffingwolf,whichquicklyatehimup.Hisbrother,bycontrast,builtawolf-proofhousefrombricks.Thefairytalecouldhavebeenwrittenbysomeonehiredbythebuildingindustry,whichstronglyfavoursbrick,concreteandsteel.However,intherealworlditwouldhelpreducepollutionandslowglobalwarmingifmorebuilderscopiedthewood-lovingsecondpig.In2015worldleadersmeetinginParisagreedtomovetowardszeronetgreenhouse-gasemissionsinthesecondhalfofthiscentury.Thatisatallorder,andthebuildingindustrymakesiteventaller.Cement-making(水泥制造)aloneproduces6%oftheworld'scarbonemissions.Steel,halfofwhichgoesintobuildings,accountsforanother8%.Ifyoufactorinalloftheenergythatgoesintolighting,heatingandcoolinghomesandoffices,theworld'sbuildingsstarttolooklikeagiantenvironmentalproblem.However,buildingscanbecomegreener.Theycanusemorerecycledsteelandcanbemadeinsectionsthatcanbeputtogetherlaterinoff-sitefactories,greatlyreducinglorryjourneys.Butnootherbuildingmaterialhas第8页/共13页environmentalcredentials(证书)asexcitingandoverlookedaswood.Theenergyrequiredtoproduceawoodenbeamisone-sixthofthatrequiredforasteeloneofcomparablestrength.Astreestakecarbonoutoftheatmospherewhengrowing,woodenbuildingscontributetonegativeemissionsbystoringthestuff.Whenamaturetreeiscutdown,anewonecanbeplantedtoreplaceit,capturingmorecarbon.Afterbuildingsaretorndown,oldbeamsandpanelsareeasytorecycleintonewstructures.Andforimprovingolderbuildingstobemoreenergyefficient,woodisagoodinsulator(隔热材料).Asoftwoodwindowframeprovidesnearly400timesasmuchinsulationasaplainsteeloneofthesamethicknessandoverathousandtimesasmuchasanaluminiumequivalent.Woodalonewillnotbringtheenvironmentalcostoftheworld'sbuildingsintoline.Butusingwoodcandomuchmorethanisappreciated.Thesecondlittlepigwasnotwrong,justbeforehistime.52.WhyisthesecondlittlepigwithhisbrothermentionedinParagraph1?A.Toattractreaders.B.Toshareastory.CTosupportthemainidea.D.Tointroducethetopic..53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ATheworld’sbuildingsarethebiggestenvironmentalproblem..B.ThegoalsetbyworldleadersinParisin2015isdifficulttoachieve.C.Thewoodenhouseisnotonlyexcitingbutalsooverlookedforalongtime.D.Thebuildingindustryproduces14%oftheworld'scarbonemissionstotally.54.Howcanbuildingsbecomeeco-friendly?A.Restoringthem.B.Plantingmoretreesinthem.C.Recyclingoldwoodenstructure.D.Substitutingsteelwindowsforwoodones.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebenefitfromwoodB.ThebuildingindustryC.ThelessonfromfairytalesD.Thehousemadeofwood根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳第9页/共13页ThereweretimeswhenIthoughtsuccesswasaboutcreatinggreatwork;timeswhenIbelievedsuccesswasaboutmakingmoremoney;andtimeswhenIthoughtsuccesswasaboutlivinginthepresent.56butalmosteverysingleoneofthemisincomplete.Now,Iusuallydescribesuccessascombinationofachievementsandhappiness.Forme,successisabouthavingfunandjoyalongthejourneyofcreatingtheresultsyoudesire.Manyhabitshelponeachievesuccess.57.Practicingself-awarenessPracticingself-awarenessusesyourabilitytomaketherightchoicesforyourself.Thebestwaytolearnaboutyourselfistokeepaskingyourselfdifficultquestionsandansweringthem.58.Dothiseveryday,writethemdown,andthinkcarefullyaboutthemregularly.Choosingthechild-likeattitude 59,andthat'sverytrue.First,kidsdon'tover-thinkandalwaysseetheworldasitis.Wecanactfasterandlivehappierifwestopover-thinking.Second,kidsdon'tstopplaying.Whatdokidsdowhentheyfalldown?Theygetbackupquicklyandstartplayingagain.Andthat'sexactlywhatmanyofusneedtoachieveinordertogetwhatwewantinlife.Findingjoyinhardwork,challengesandsetbacksLifenevergoesassmoothlyaswewantitto.60.Ifyou'reabusinessman,don'twaitforcustomerstocomeknockingatyourdoor.Goout,shareyourproduct,andgetcustomersforyourbusiness.Acceptthatsuccessisnoteasy.Then,betheothergroup--thegroupwhofindsjoyinchallengesandsetbacks（挫折thegroupwholovesthethingstheydo，andthegroupwhoputsinthehardworkandgetsdevotedtotheprocess.A.ThequestionsrequireyoutothinkdeeplyB.NoneoftheabovesayingsofsuccessarewrongC.Don'twishformorechallenges,wishformorejoyD.ThesearewhathelpusholdonandbringuspurejoyE.Hopinglifegetseasier,youwillfinditeasytobesuccessfulF.Insteadofhopingthatlifegetseasier,hopethatyouwillgetbetterG.Thereisasayingthatkidsareheretoremindadultsabouthowtolive阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题Afamoustheoristoncesaid,“Idon’tdividetheworldintotheweakandthestrong:orthesuccessesandthe第10页/共13页failures...Idividetheworldintothelearnersandthenon-learners.”Whatonearthwouldmakesomeoneanon-learner?Everyoneisbornwithanintense61tolearn.Babiesrisetothelearningchallengedaily.Notjustfor62tasks,butthemostdifficultonesofalifetime,likeleaningtowalkandtalk.Theyneverdecideit’stoohardornotworththe63.Babiesdon’tworryaboutmakingmistakesor64themselves.Theywalk,theyfall,they65.Whatputsanendtothisfearlesslearning?Afixedmindset.Assoonaschildrenbecomeabletoevaluatethemselves,someofthembecome66ofchallenges.Theyworryaboutnotbeing67.Myresearchteamhavestudiedthousandsofpeoplefrompreschoolerson,andIt’sbreathtakinghowmany68anopportunitytolearn.Weofferedfour-year-oldsa69：theycouldredoaneasyjigsaw(拼图)ortryaharderone.Evenatthisyoungage,childrenwithafixedmindsetstuckwiththe70one.Theybelievesmartkidsdon’tmake 71.Childrenwithagrowthmindset,however,thoughtitwasa72choice.Whywouldanyonewanttokeepdoingthesamepuzzle73?Theychoseincreasinglydifficult-onesinstead.Believingthatsuccessisaboutlearning,childrenwithagrowthmindsetseizedthechance.Butthosewithafixedmindsetdidn’twanttoexposetheir74.Thisishowafixedmindsetmakespeopleinto 75.61.A.fearB.driveC.competitionD.concentration62.A.crucialB.mentalC.ordinaryD.particular63.A.attentionB.effortC.interestD.time64.A.confusingB.behavingC.punishingD.hurting65.A.getupB.giveupC.showupD.shutup66.A.afraidB.ashamedC.confidentD.ignorant67.A.adorableB.curiousC.modestD.smart68.A.seizeB.ruinC.rejectD.require69.A.lessonB.choiceC.giftD.game70.A.challengingB.interestingC.newD.simple71.A.decisionsB.jigsawsC.mistakesD.predictions72.A.strangeB.promisingC.profitableD.difficult73.A.repeatedlyB.unwillinglyC.automaticallyD.properly74.A.secretsB.thoughtsC.preferencesD.weaknesses75.A.theoristsB.perfectionistsC.non-learnersD.risk-takers阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After1028daysofdetention(拘押)，MengWanzhou,theCFO(首席财务官)ofHuaweiTechnologyCompany,finallyreturnedtoChina. 76theeveningofSept25,Meng,arrivedinShenzhenairport,77(greet)bycheersandapplausefromacrowdwhoheldabanner(横幅)78(read)“Welcomehome,MsMengWanzhou!”OnDec1,2018,MengwasdetainedbytheCanadianpoliceattherequestoftheUS,accusedofviolatingUSsanctions(制裁)againstIran.Accordingtoastatementissuedbyoneofthelawyers79representsMeng,theUSsidehaswithdrawnitsextradition(引渡)request.Mengpleadednotguilty(不认罪)toallthechargesagainst 80(she)anddidn’tpayanyfines.ThenewsofMeng’sreleasehasarousedastrongreactionamongChineseinternet81(user).Herreturn,madepossibleaftertheChinesegovernment’sunremitting(不懈的)efforts,wascelebrated82amajorvictoryachievedbytheChinesepeople,notedXinhua.“AsanordinaryChinesecitizenwho83(suffer)thisdifficultsituationandbeenstranded(滞留)overseasforthreeyears,therewasnever84momentwhenIdidn’tfeelthecareandwarmthoftheParty,themotherlandandthepeople.”Mengsaiduponher85(arrive)atShenzhen.“Themotherlandprovidesusthestrongestbacking.”86.假设你叫李华，是你班班长。为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校艺术俱乐部准备举办一次关于“国画(Chinesepainting)”的讲座。你班外籍教师Peter对国画很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问本次讲座的情况。请给Peter回复一封邀请信。内容包括：(1)讲座目的与讲座内容；(2)讲座时间和地点；(3)邀请Peter参加。注意：(1)参考词汇：弘扬promote(2)词数100左右；(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第12页/共13页DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第1页/共28页宝安中学2023－2024学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语学科3.考试结束，监考人员将答题纸收回。I.根据所给词及汉语提示正确拼写单词(1.However(amuse)thefestivalis,Ihavetofocusonmystudythisweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】amusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论这个节日多么有趣，我这周都必须集中精力学习。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词amusing“有趣的”，作表语。故填amusing。2.Womenwhohavehigh(期待)ofmarriageareoftendisappointed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对婚姻抱有很高期望的女性往往会失望。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“期待”应为expectation，且为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处应使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填expectations。3.Thechildren(诊查、检查)atthehospitalyesterdaywereseriouslyill.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】examined【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天在医院接受检查的孩子们病得很严重。根据汉语提示“检查”可知，应填动词examine，分析句子可知，用非谓语动词形式作定语，与children是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填examined。4.Thepresidentsaysthattheywishtobean