2023-2024学年广东深圳福田外国语高级中学高二(上)期中考英语试题含答案

深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语学科试题2.不按要求答卷不得分。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Havingfinishedastringofthings,hecracksasmileandisinthemood______(walk)onthelawn.(所给词的适当形式填空)2.Toour______(amuse),theclown’scurlywigsuddenlyfelloff.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.Under______influenceoftheteamcaptain,helearnedhowtocooperate,andseizedthegoldmedalinthefinal.4.Thisnight,streetsare______(crowd)withalotofpeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Ialwaysassociatethescene______thefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.(用适当的词填空)6.Thecomposerwasn’tinformed______thedecisionuntilitwastoolate.(用适当的词填空)7.Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewillnevergivein______theassociation.(用适当的词填空)8.Thefolktalewaspassed______amongthegenerations.(用适当的词填空)9.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______(read)abookabouthowhumansevolved.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.Lilygotfullmarksinansweringthecomplicatedproblem,whichwasa______(delight)result.(所给词的适当形式填空)11.Thegirldisgracedherselfbybehavingthatwayatthepartyandeveryonekepther______adistance.(用适当的词填空)12.Andrewbehavedsobadlyontheschooltripthathewassenthome______disgrace.(用适当的词填空)13.Theyoungdoctoramusedhimself______thebooksabouthealthcarewhilestudyingintheuniversity.(用适当的词填空)14.(concentrate)ontheirresearch,thescientistsdidn’tsleepforawholenight.(所给词的适当形式填空)15.Mostchildrenneedencouragementinthefaceoffailuresothattheycancheeragain.(用适当的词填16.Ithinkitnouse(quarrel)withhimaboutwhetherthecooperationwiththeassociationisneeded.(所给词的适当形式填空)第2页/共11页17.Nowournewschoolisthreetimes(large)thanwhatitwastenyearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)18.Hiscourageandperseverancecarriedhimthedifficultiesaswellassharpenedhisskills.(用适当的词填空)19.TakeBeijing______example,itisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.(用适当的词填空)20.“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”saidthegirl,tearsofguilt______(flow)downhercheeks.(所给词的适当形式填空)21.Tobeserious,you’llwearyourselfoutifyoucarryon______(work)sohard.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.Ournewspaperisan______(influence)newspaperinthiscity,becauseitcanhaveagreatinfluenceonlocalpeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)23.Theartshowwasfar______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.(用适当的词填空)24.Thetraditionalcrosstalkhasalonghistory,______(date)backtotheQinDynasty.(所给词的适当形式填空)25.Ifhe______(take)myadvice,hewouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.(所给词的适当形式填空)26.Theinstanttheoldgardenerappeared,allthegirlspickingflowersran______alldirectionsandsoondisappeared.(用适当的词填空)27.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaaregratefulthegenerouscontributionsofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.(用适当的词填空)28.Youmightendup______(elect)chairmanoftheassociationifyouplayyourcardsright.(所给词的适当形式填空)29.Heinspiredme______(seize)theopportunitytoknowaboutmyopponent.(所给词的适当形式填空)30.TheInternetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputers______(link)bycablesandsatellites.(所给词的适当形式填空)31.Asisknowntoall,takesmorethangoodlookstosucceedasanactor.(用适当的词填空)32.Whatisyourresponseto(批评)ofthebrandnewschool?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)33.Whenitcomesspeakinginpublic,noonecanmatchhim.(用适当的词填空)34.Wewalkedintothecircusandsawaclown______(hold)abox.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Whensheheardthatherfather______(die)intheaccident,sheburstoutcrying.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Hetoldthemforarrivinglateagain.(用适当的词填空)37.Thegirlwithcurlyhairlostherbadge,annoyedhermuch.(用适当的词填空)38.When（visit）anothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.(所给词的适当形式填空）第3页/共11页39.Thegirlwasless(enthusiasm)aboutgoingtoSpain.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Thepianotakesupsomuchroom,sowehadbettergetit(remove)soon.(所给词的适当形式填空)AAwesomeAchievementYourcollegegraduationFillsuswithloveandpride.WealwaysknewthatyoucoulddoWhateveryoureallytried.It’salongandchallengingjourneyTogetacollegedegree,Butyouwouldn’tquitit,youjustwentanddidit,Andwe’rebeamingaffectionately.Yourachievementisawesome,mykid;You’veworkedhardandyou’vepassedthetest.Weloveyouso,andwewantyoutoknow,Wethinkyou’retheverybest!ByJoannaMom,fromthetimeIwasreallyyoung,IrealizedIhadsomeone…you,whoalwaysprotectedme,whowasalwaysthereformenomatterwhat.Youtaughtmetodotherightthing,evenwhenitwashardtodo.YoutookcareofmewhenIwassick,andyourlovehelpedmakemewell.Youhadrules,andIlearnedthatwhenIobeyedthem,mylifewassimpler,better,richer.Youwereandaretheguidinglightofmylife.Myheartisfilledwithloveforyou,myteacher,myfriend,mymother.ByKarl41.Wherearethetwopoemstakenfrom?A.Awebsiteforschoolcurricula(课程).B.Awebsiteforkidsreading.C.Awebsiteforadvice.D.Awebsiteforlearningtips.42.WhatdoesJoannashowinherpoem?A.Hergreatprideinherson’sgraduation.第4页/共11页B.Hergratitudetohermomafterhergraduation.C.Herson’shappinessinpassingthefinalexams.D.Herjoyinthehardandchallengingjourney.43.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforKarl’swork?A.MyGuidingLight.B.WhenIWasYoung.C.NoMatterWhat.D.TheRulestoFollow.BIfartpreservesthecultureoftheCrowpeople,thenCrowwomenarethekeepersofthatculture,cultivatingittoreflectthemodernday.FashiondesignerBethanyYellowtailgrewupridinghorsesandrunninginthefieldsandswimmingintheriverandbeingaroundherpeopleintheCrowNationandNorthernCheyenneIndianreservationsinsoutheasternMontana.Sheknowsfirst-handtheimportanceofarttomaintainingnativetraditions.In2015sheturnedthatknowledgeintoherownbrand:B.Yellowtail.Ayearlater,shecreatedtheB.YellowtailCollective,madeupofnativeartists,tofostereconomicopportunitiesfortheircommunities.Manyofthoseartistsarewomenfromdifferenttribesbutallofthempreservetheircultureandmoveitforwardthroughtheirmediumofchoice.Yellowtailandherteamworkforthenative-ownedbusinessthat’srootedincommunity.ArtistswithintheCollectivetypicallyreceive70%ofprofitfromretailsales,andforaportionofthepandemic(流行病)thebrandhasuppedthatto100%.Theextramoneyhas,ofcourse,increasedartists’incomeinthepastyear,buttherelationshipisinterdependent:withouttheworkofthoseartists,B.Yellowtailwouldn’texistandnativeculturewouldfeeltheloss.DewandaLittleCoyoteisYellowtail’smother.Familyisdeeplyimportanttotheirtribe.Soisart,whichoftenrunsinthefamily—andalongthematriarchal(母系的)side.LittleCoyotepickedupherentrepreneurialspiritfromherparents,whoownedagiftshop.“Myparentssaid,‘Ifyouhavehands,createsomething.Dosomething,andmakealivingoffofthat,’”shesaid.Afterherparentspassedaway,theartistbeganlearningbeading(串珠)earringsherself.Dentalium,atuskshelloftenusedinnativejewelry,caughthereyeinparticular.“Iloveit,becausebackintheday,ourCheyennewomenworealotofdentalium,”shesaid.“SoIwantedtogiveacontemporarylooktothat—towhatourancestorswore.”YellowtailherselflearnedsewingfromherauntsandgrandmothersbeforemovingtoLosAngelesin2007tostudyfashiondesign.Now,nativewomensupportnativewomen—andmatriarchalartevolves.44.WhydidBethanyYellowtailsetupB.Yellowtail?A.Tomaketheirculturecontinue.B.Tobecomerichassoonaspossible.第5页/共11页C.Toreflectthemodernfashions.D.Toinspiremorewomentowork.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Native-ownedbusinessesmakemoneymoreeasily.B.TheprofitfromtheCollectivehasfallensharply.C.Localartistslovetoworkintheircommunity.D.Artists,incomeisrelatedtothedevelopmentofnativeculture.46.WhyisDewandaLittleCoyotementionedinthetext?A.Toproveshelovesherdaughterdeeply.B.Toshowhownativecultureishandeddown.C.Topraisehereffortstohelptheyoung.D.Toappealtomorewomentojoininjewelrydesign.47.WhatkindofpersonisBethanyYellowtail?A.Humorous,modestandcooperative.B.Traditional,cautiousandoutgoing.C.Independent,competitiveandcreative.D.Creative,determinedandselfless.CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexpertswhenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyand,mind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.第6页/共11页Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.48.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisabitchildish.49.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.50.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Formingagoodsleephabit.B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Makinguseofwillpower.D.Usinganextraalarm.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystokeeprefreshedinthemorning.B.Thesnoozebuttonandpeople'scharacter.C.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton?D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?DFromtheengineinyourcartotheCPUinyourlaptop,mechanicalsystemstendtoheatupwhenthey’reworkingharder.Nownewresearchhasrevealedthatthesamecanbesaidofthebrain-anditrunshotterthanwaspreviouslythought.Thisisn’tasignofmalfunctioningthough,researchersthink,andmayactuallybeevidencethatthebrainisoperatinghealthily.Unusualheatsignaturescouldpotentiallybeusedinthefuturetolookforsignsofbraindamageordisorder.“Tome,themostsurprisingfindingfromourstudyisthatthehealthyhumanbraincanreachtemperaturesthatwouldbediagnosedasfeveranywhereelseinthebody,”saysbiologistJohnO’NeillfromtheMedicalResearchCouncil(MRC)LaboratoryofMolecularBiologyintheUK.“Suchhightemperatureshavebeenmeasuredinpeoplewithbraininjuriesinthepast,buthadbeenassumedtoresultfromtheinjury.”Previously,thosemeasurementstakenfrompeoplewithbraininjurieshadbeentheprimaryinsightscientists第7页/共11页hadintobraintemperatureswhichisn’tthesameascapturingthestateofthebrainduringeverydaylife.Here,theteamusedatechniquecalledmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MRS)-measuringchemicalpatternsthroughmagneticfieldstomeasurebraintemperaturein40healthyvolunteers,agedfrom20to40yearsold.What’smore,theycombinedthisinformationwithdataoncircadianrhythms(生理节奏)andtimeofday.Theaveragebraintemperaturewas38.5℃(101.3F)theresearchersfound,morethan2degreeshigherthanunderthetongue.Thehighestbraintemperaturerecordedwas40.9℃(105.6℃).Dailyvariationsaveragedaround1℃(1.8F),withtheouterpartsofthebraingenerallycooler.“Wefoundthatbraintemperaturedropsatnightbeforeyougotosleepandrisesduringtheday,“saysO’Neill.“Thereisgoodreasontobelievethisdailyvariationisassociatedwithlong-termbrainhealth—somethingwehopetoinvestigatenext.”52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malfunctioning”inparagraph2mean？A.Havingdifferentfunctions.B.Failingtoworkcorrectly.C.Heatingupwhileworking.D.Operatinginhightemperatures.53.WhatsurprisesJohnO’Neillmostinthestudyaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Braininjuriesusuallyleadtohightemperatures.B.Hightemperaturesarethesignsofbraindamage.C.Healthyhumanbrainscanbeinfectedwithafever.D.Humanbrainshavehighertemperaturesthanbodies.54.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Whatresulttheresearchledto.B.Howtheresearchwasconducted.C.Howtheresearchdifferedfromthepreviousones.D.Whatinfluencetheresearchhadonthevolunteers.55.Whatmaytheresearchersworkonnextaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Thedropofbraintemperatureatnight.B.Theriseofbraintemperatureatdawn.C.Therelationshipbetweentemperaturechangesandbrainhealth.D.Thedifferentcausesofthedailyvariationinbraintemperatures.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Einstein’sOpinionsonCreativeThinking“Thegreatestscientistsareartistsaswell,”saidAlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestphysicistsandanamateurpianistandviolinist.ForEinstein,insightdidnotcomefromlogicormathematics.56“Allgreatachievementsofsciencemuststartfromintuitive(直觉的)knowledge.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.” 57Surprisingly,itwasn’tthecontentofanidea,oritssubject,thatdeterminedwhethersomethingwasartorscience,buthowtheideawasexpressed.Ifwhatisseenandexperiencedisdescribedinthelanguageoflogic,thenitisscience.Ifitiscommunicatedandrecognizedintuitively,thenitisart.58That’swhyhesaidthatgreatscientistswerealsoartists. 59“IfIwerenotaphysicist,”heoncesaid,“Iwouldprobablybeamusician.IoftenthinkinmusicandIseemylifeintermsofmusic.Igetmostjoyinlifeoutofmusic.”MusicprovidedEinsteinwithaconnectionbetweentimeandspace,whichbothcombinespatial(空间的)andstructuralaspects.“Thetheoryofrelativityoccurredtomebyintuitionandmusicisthedrivingforcebehindthisintuition,”saidEinstein.“MyparentshadmestudytheviolinfromthetimeIwassix.60”A.ButhowdidartdifferfromscienceforEinstein?B.Instead,itcamefromintrusion(直觉)andinspiration.C.Mynewdiscoveryistheresultofmusicalinsight.DThereisnodoubtthatmytheorywasagreatbreakthroughthen..E.Einsteinhimselfworkedintuitivelyandexpressedhimselflogically.F.Einsteinalsoowedhisscientificinsightandintuitionmainlytomusic.G.ForEinstein,itwasthehumanitiesthatmainlycontributedtohisachievements.Thestagelightsdimmed(变昏暗),andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintotheaudience.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly61.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep62asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy63,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearning,Iwasfinallyreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportant 64inadancer’slifeasitpaysrespecttoallthefactorsinone’slifethat65thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.第9页/共11页Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost66anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuch67.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday68thesedances.Manytimes,I69myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto70Idiscoveredalotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoostubborntogiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyselfwrongafterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmentalstress,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy71.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmylimit,therewasalwayssomething 72meon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone73thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer74is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcouldachievesomethingI75outtodo.61.A.pulledbackB.setoffC.reachedoutD.brokeaway62.A.sleepB.thoughtC.breathD.sorrow63.A.careerB.understandingC.responseD.performance64.A.routineB.lessonC.accidentD.event65.A.developB.purchaseC.introduceD.promote66.A.focusedB.beautifulC.intelligentD.considerate67.A.talentB.strengthC.devotionD.cooperation68.A.recordingB.practicingC.discussingD.designing69.A.appliedB.addictedC.treatedD.pushed70.A.forgetB.designC.learnD.research71.A.explanationB.expectationC.expenseD.impression72.A.drivingB.competingC.benefitingD.representing73.A.increasedB.deservedC.expandedD.exposed74.A.completelyB.mainlyC.trulyD.distantly75.A.putB.carryC.turnD.set阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itis76(common)knownthattheemission(排放)ofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasescausesgreateffectonourplanet.Tocontrolclimatechange,greatefforts77(make)acrosstheworldinthepastfewdecades.In1978,Chinabegan78national-levelforestationproject-theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,also79(know)asthe“GreatGreenWall”.Theprogramhasseentreesplantedin13provincesandautonomousregionsofnorthernChinatoact80windbreaks(防风林).TheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliahasalsosetagoodexampletothose81(struggle)againstdesertification(沙漠化).Nowabout33%oftheKubugiDesertiscoveredwithtreesandbushes.InSeptember,Chinasetnewgoals82(deal)withtheproblem,aimingtohavecarbondioxideemissionspeakbefore2030andachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Carbonneutrality83(refer)toachievingzerocarbondioxideemissions.IfChina’sgoalisachieved,itwilllower84(globe)warmingbyaround0.2to0.3℃alone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker(CAT).Itisthebiggestsinglereduction85hasbeenestimatedbyCAT.86.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEve.Thesmalllocaltrainwasalmostempty.Itwassnowingveryhardoutside.Suddenlythetrainstoppedandeveryonewonderedwhatwaswrong.Thenthetrainconductorwalkedthroughthetrain.“Iamverysorry,”hesaidtoeveryone.“Thesnowistoobad.Wecan’tgoforwardandwecan’tgoback.Wehavetostayhereuntilthesnowstops.Andthensomeonewillcomeandmovethesnowoffthetraintracks.”“Howlongwillwebehere?”askedMelanie.“WehavetogettoLeedsby8:30pmtocatchourtraintoManchester.”“Idon’tknow,”saidtheconductor.“Butitis7:30pmnow.I’msorry.Idon’tthinkwewillgettoLeedsintime.”Melaniewantedtocry.WhenshemarriedCraiginJuly,theymovedtoasmallvillageintheYorkshireDales.ShelovedCraigverymuch,butlifeinthevillagewasveryquiet.Shehadnotmadeanyfriendsandshemissedherfamily.Shehadnotseenthemsincethewedding.ShewantedtobewithherfamilyatChristmas.CraigputhisarmsaroundMelanie.“ItwillbeOK,”hesaid.“Youwillseeyourfamilytomorrow.Theconductorwastalkingtoafamilywithtwochildrenatthebackoftherailwaycarriage.Thechildrenwerecryingloudly.“ButwehavetobeatGrandmaandGrandad’s!WewroteletterstoSanta.WetoldhimwewouldbeinLeedsonChristmasnight！Hewon’tknowwheretofindus.Wewon’tgetanypresents!”EveryonewasveryunhappyEveryonewastalkingloudly.Theywereshoutingatthetrainconductor..Thenanoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Everyone!Pleasecalmdown.Iusedtoworkonthisrailwaylineandknowthiskindofweatherverywell.Ithinkwewillbehereuntiltomorrowmorning,ormaybelonger.SowemustmakeourownChristmasEveparty.Ihaveabottleofwhisky,aChristmaspresentformybrother.ButIthinkIwillshareitwithyou.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“IhaveChristmaspiesandabottleofmyhomemadeorangedrink,”saidthemotherofthechildren.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themorningcamewithalovelysurprisetothechildren._______________________________________________________________________________________第1页/共26页深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语学科试题2.不按要求答卷不得分。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Havingfinishedastringofthings,hecracksasmileandisinthemood(walk)onthelawn.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】towalk【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：做完一连串的事情后，他笑了笑，心情很好，想在草坪上散步。根据空格前的inthemood可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式作后置定语构成固定短语inthemoodtodosth表示“有心情作某事”。故填towalk。2.Toour(amuse),theclown’scurlywigsuddenlyfelloff.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】amusement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们感到好笑的是，小丑卷曲的假发突然掉了下来。分析可知，“our”为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词，因此所填应是名词，作介词“To”的宾语。“amuse”，动词，意为“娱乐，使发笑”，其名词形式为“amusement(欢乐，愉悦)”。故填amusement。3.Underinfluenceoftheteamcaptain,helearnedhowtocooperate,andseizedthegoldmedalinthefinal.【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在队长的影响下，他学会了如何配合，并在决赛中夺得金牌。根据空后的名词influence可知，空处需要冠词。undertheinfluenceof“在……的影响下”。故填the。4.Thisnight,streetsare(crowd)withalotofpeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】crowded【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天晚上，街道上挤满了人。固定短语：becrowdedwith“挤满……”，故填crowded。第2页/共26页5.Ialwaysassociatethescenethefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我总是把这一幕与寒冷的天气和泥泞的道路联系在一起。固定搭配associate...with...“与……相联系”。故填with。6.Thecomposerwasn’tinformedthedecisionuntilitwastoolate.(用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：直到为时已晚，作曲家才得知这个决定。informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”。本句话用了被动语态，所以该短语变为sb.beinformedof...。故填of。7.Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewillnevergiveintheassociation.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不管他们怎样恐吓我们，我们决不向协会屈服。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语giveinto“向……屈服”，满足句意要求。故填to。8.Thefolktalewaspassedamongthegenerations.(用适当的词填空)【答案】down【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个民间故事代代相传。固定短语passdown“把……一代传一代”。故填down。9.ItwasthefirsttimethatI(read)abookabouthowhumansevolved.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadread【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次读到关于人类进化的书。本题考查固定句型“Itwasthefirsttimethat+主语+过去完成时态”，意为“某人第一次做了某事”。故填hadread。10.Lilygotfullmarksinansweringthecomplicatedproblem,whichwasa(delight)result.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】delightful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。Lily在回答这道复杂的题目中得了满分，这是一个令人高兴的结果。设空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词result，形容词delightful“使人快乐的，令人愉快的”符合句第3页/共26页意。故填delightful。11.Thegirldisgracedherselfbybehavingthatwayatthepartyandeveryonekeptheradistance.(用适当的词填空)【答案】at【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩在聚会上那样做使自己丢脸，大家都和她保持距离。keepsb.atadistance“与某人保持距离”。故填at。12.Andrewbehavedsobadlyontheschooltripthathewassenthomedisgrace.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：安德鲁在学校的旅行中表现得很糟糕，他被不光彩地送回家了。indisgrace是固定短语，意为“不光彩地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填in。13.Theyoungdoctoramusedhimselfthebooksabouthealthcarewhilestudyingintheuniversity.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位年轻的医生在大学学习期间，阅读有关医疗保健的书籍自娱自乐。amuseoneselfwithsth.“用某物自娱自乐”。故填with。14.(concentrate)ontheirresearch,thescientistsdidn’tsleepforawholenight.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Concentrating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们聚精会神地进行研究，一夜没合眼。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词为“didn’tsleep”，且无连词，故提示词应为非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语“thescientists”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填Concentrating。15.Mostchildrenneedencouragementin