2023-2024学年广东深圳高级中学高中园高二(上)期中考英语试题含答案

深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试高二英语1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。1.ThedoctorisLinTaomyfellowstudent,forpossibleheartdisease.,A.examiningB.testingC.concludingD.whispering2.Thebarbertriedtohiswifebytellingjokes,butitdidn’tdothetrick.A.deserveB.crackC.entertainD.embarrass3.Whatisisthatyou’dbetterhavetheoldmachinesexaminedsoon.A.impressiveB.essentialC.cruelD.gentle4.Hiscarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunder.A.debtB.rejectionC.contestD.guarantee5.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreofsight,silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.A.delightedB.delightfulC.appreciativeD.worthy6.YesterdayIcameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisnameescapedme,whichmademe.A.blessingB.embarrassedC.embarrassingD.literary7.Weshouldn’tgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.Onthecontrary,weshouldkeeptryingwithgreat.A.enthusiasticB.gentlenessC.enthusiasmD.rejection8.Accordingtorecentmedicalstudies,thereisastrongbetweenthediseaseandmiddle-agedwomen.A.philosophyB.opponentC.surgeryD.association9.Theteacher’sforthestudentsisthattheywillcompletetheassignedreadingbeforeclass.A.tournamentB.nerveC.ingredientD.expectation10.Thecompanyof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.第2页/共11页A.composedB.quotedC.innovativeD.distinct11.Whenyoutalkorthinkaboutsomethinginthe,youtalkorthinkaboutitinageneralway,ratherthanconsideringparticularthingsoreventsA.abstractB.motionC.trendD.contrast12.Theman,ofstealingtheimportantpaper,isbeingquestionedbythepolicemanA.declinedB.suspectedC.generatedD.complicated13.Hedecidedthathemustandbecomeateacherinthecountrysideafterthegraduation.A.cometoexistB.makeacallC.answerthecallD.cometolife14.MydancecomesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstotheDaiwomen’sbeauty.A.bringinB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringabout15.Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustourstudies.A.dependonB.burstontoC.turnonD.concentrateon16.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,there’safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17Imetherattheairportyesterday.Iseenherforfiveyearssinceshewentabroad..A.didn’tB.haven’tC.hadn’tD.won’t18.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,meansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where19.TheteacherregrettedTomhedidn’tpasstheexam,andTomregrettednotstudyinghard.A.tellingB.totellC.tellD.beingtold20.Itwasagreatpleasuretoworkwithallthesepeople,everyoneofwassoknowledgeable.A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom21.Theconditionofthiscarissoserious.Itreallyneedsbeforedrivingontheroadagain.A.torepairB.repairingC.beingrepairedD.repaired22.Hiswordswere,whichmademanypeoplediscouraged.A.discouragingB.encouragingC.discouragementD.encouragement23.Ihardlysteppedintotheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.hadB.haveC.wouldD.could第3页/共11页24.It’snogoodforotherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.tobewaiting25.Ifyouthinkthatakidwellmeansalwaysgivinghimwhathewants,youaretotallywrong.A.treatB.treatmentC.beingtreatedD.treatingAPOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.26.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.27.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.28.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?第4页/共11页A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we'vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Iknewitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher'seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebow(琴弓)movedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin'svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionand,interestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosinedthebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI'mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI'mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemntunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer'sday?29.Whatfurtherledtotheauthor'sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.OrdersfromMum.B.Boredomofpractice.C.Disappointmentintheteacher'seyes.D.Lossofpassionforviolin.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthor'sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor'sheartunabletobeat.D.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.第5页/共11页31.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.C.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn'sworks.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Musicalsoulmate—violin.B.Mydislikeandlikeofviolin.C.Aninspiringstoryofviolin.D.Deeploveformusic.CManygardenersbelievethat“talking”totheirplantshelpsthemgrow—itturnsoutthattheymaynotbecrazyafterall.AccordingtothescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeter,plantsmaykeepcommunicatingwitheachotherthroughasecret“unseen”language.Fortheirexperiment,thescientistspickedacabbageplantthatisknowntosendoutagaswhenitssurfaceiscut.Inordertogetvideoevidenceofthecommunication,theychangedthecabbagegenebyaddingtheluciferase(荧光素酶),whichiswhatmakesfireflies(萤火虫)glowinthedark.Whenthechangedcabbageplantwasinfullbloom,theycutaleafoffwithapairofscissors,andalmostimmediately,thankstotheluciferase,theycouldseetheplantsendingout“methyljasmonate(茉莉酸甲酯)”.Whilethiswasaknownfact,whatwassurprisingwasthefactthattheminutethisgasbegantogiveout,thenearbycabbageplantsseemedtosensesomekindofdangerandstartedtosendoutagasthattheynormallyhavetokeepenemieslikecaterpillars(毛虫)away.Whatthescientistsarenotsureiswhethertheplantsaretryingtowarntheotherleavesorthenearplantsaboutthedanger—somethingthatwillrequirefurtherresearch.However,theteam,whichisledbyProfessorNickSmirnoff,isquiteexcitedaboutthefindingsbecausethisisthefirsttimeithasbeenprovedthatplantsdonotliveapassivelife,butactuallymove,senseandevencommunicatewitheachother.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1mean?A.Gardeners.B.Plants.C.Scientists.D.Fireflies.34.Whentheplantsentoutmethyliasmonate,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thenearbycabbageplantsseemedtosensesomekindofdanger.B.Thenearbycabbageplantsstartedtosendoutagas.C.Thenearbycabbageplantstriedtowarnthenearplants.D.Thenearbycabbageplantscommunicatedthroughasecretlanguage.第6页/共11页35.Accordingtotheexperiment,plants.A.don’tliveapassivelifeB.canfeelpainwhentheyarecutC.canwarmtheotherleavesaboutdangerD.cantalkwitheachother36.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Abiologymagazine.C.Amedicalresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.DEveryonewouldagreethatitisparents’jobtoteachtheirkidsrightfromwrong.Theriseinteencrimesuggeststhatsomeparentsarefailingatthesetasks.Tocorrecttheproblem,lawmakersinsomestatesrequireparentstoservejailtimewhentheirchildrengetintoserioustroubleagainandagain.Thelawmakershopethatthispunishmentwillmotivateparentstotaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Supportersoftheselawsbelievethatthethreatofjailwillscareparentsintopayingmoreattentiontotheirteens’behaviorthanbefore.Theythinkthattheseparentswouldbehappytoletthestatetrytostraightenouttheirkidsatjuveniledetentioncenters(少管所),becausethecenterstooktheresponsibilityofftheparents’shoulders.Withthenewlaws,theresponsibilityisputbackontheparents.“Thehopeis,”asupportersaid,“thatifparentsareheldlegallyresponsible,they’llworkhardertokeeptheiryoungstersinline.”However,manypeoplethinkthelawsareunfair.Theyarguethatparentsshouldnotbepunishedforthecriminalactsoftheirchildren,unlessitcanbeshownthereisacontributoryfaultontheparents’part.Peoplewhoopposeparentalresponsibilitylawsalsobelievethatpunishingparentswon’tcreateachangeinthekids’behavior.Thesepeoplearguethatparentsmaynotbeatfault.Thechildrenofgoodparentscanfallinwiththewrongkidsandgetintotroubletheysay.Worseyet,ifmomisinjail,theremaybenooneatalltocontrolher,kid.…Theunfortunatefactisthatjailingaparentpunishestherestofthefamily.Thejailedparentcannotworktohelpsupportthefamilyandmayalsobefiredfromajobformissingtoomuchwork.Furthermore,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheideathatthethreatofpunishmentimprovesaparent’sabilitytocontrolateenager.Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawssaythatparentswhoareinthissituationneedhelp,notajailsentence.37.Thephrase“keeptheiryoungstersinline”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.gettheirkidstostayathomeB.maketheirkidsbehavewellC.helptheirkidsmakealivingD.requiretheirkidstoqueueinpublic38.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestendParagraph4?第7页/共11页A.So,theybelievethatit’seasyformomtocontrolherkid’sbehavior.B.So,theybelievethatmomshouldbejailedforhercontributoryfault.C.So,theybelievethatlackofmom’scontrolmaythenleadtomorecrime.D.So,theybelievethatmom’scontrolhasanegativeeffectonherkid’sbehavior.39.Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawsthinkthat.A.parentsshouldneverbepunishedfortheirkids’crimesB.jailingaparentmaydrivethefamilyintoaworsesituationC.thelawsareunfaireveniftheyhelpparentscontroltheirkidsD.responsibleparentsneedn’tworrythattheirkidswillcommitcrimes40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whetherparentsshouldbejailedfortheirkids’criminalacts.B.Howparentsdealwithyoungtroublemakersintheirdailylife.C.Whatparentsneedwhentheirkidscommitcrimesagainandagain.D.Whylawsshouldbemadetoholdparentsresponsiblefortheirkids.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选ImproveYourRelationshipsHavingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.41Expressyourappreciationfortheperson. 42Noticethepositivethingsthatthepersonisdoingandgooutofyourwaytoshowyourappreciationforthem.Youcanalsoshowyourappreciationbyrememberingimportanteventslikeanniversariesorbirthdays.43Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Takeextratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.Trytoworkaroundtheotherperson'sschedulesothatyoucanspendthetimetogether.Youcanshareameal,watchashow,listentomusic,orgoshoppingwiththem.Turnoffdistractions.Distractionslikeacellphone,socialmedia,orvideogamescancreateadivisioninbetweenyouandanotherperson.Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourcellphoneorcomputerandtalktothem.44Seektherapy(心理治疗)ifyoucan'tgetalong.Tofixorimprovefamilyrelationshipsorrelationshipswithyoursignificantother,youcanturntotherapy.Ifyounoticethatyouandthepersonarealwaysarguingoverthesamekindsofthings,andnothinghasworked,youshouldconsiderseekingtherapywiththem.45Andfamilytherapymaybeabletorestorebondsbetweenfamilymembers.A.Spendmoretimewiththeperson.B.Maintainarelationshipifpossible.C.Peopleoftenliketobepraisedforachievements.D.Aspecialistcanhelpsolvelong-termissuesintherelationship.E.Iftheyaretheonealwaysdistracted,askthemiftheycandothesame.F.Followthetipsandyoucandevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfamily.G.Luckily,byadjustingyourbehaviour,youcanimproveanyrelationshipinyourlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30AsIheaddownthenarrowhallwayofmyhighschool,myearsarefilledwiththesoundsofcomplaints.The 46aroundmeareconstantlycomplainingaboutschool.Thesecomplaintsfillthe47andmakeithardtobreathe.Itrytomentionthe48sideofourcurrentsituationinhighschoolbutmeetwithcriticism.Thefeelingof49schoolhasbecomewidespreadamongstudentsworldwide.Thiscancreatea 50educationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,schoolisandshouldbefun.Idon’twanttoentersuchanegativeenvironment.Weshouldenjoyschool!Asstudents,weareso 51tohavetheopportunitytoattendschoolwhilemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity.Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe52tolearn.Schoolallowsusto 53someofthemostinterestingtopicsfromsciencetoforeignlanguages.HighschoolallowsstudentstofindtheirwhethertheyarephysicsorEuropeanhistory.54,schoolhasallowedmetofindmylovefordebate,history,Englishandcomputers.Highschoolhasshapedmeintoapersonof55interestsandambitions,eventhoughImust56at6o’clockinthemorning.Asstudents,weshould57allthewonderfulopportunitieswearegiveninschoolsocialevents,meetingnewfriends,andlearning.Ihavemetsomany58peopleinschool.Thereissomuchtobe第9页/共11页 59inschool.Lightenupandfindthepositiveaspectsofschool.60schoolandeverythingithasoffered.46.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.friends47.A.classroomB.houseC.airD.ear48.A.specialB.SuccessfulC.brightD.dark49.A.hatingB.ImprovingC.replacingD.ignoring50.A.goodB.frighteningC.strangeD.harmful51.A.LuckyB.braveC.dangerousD.silly52.A.timeB.reasonC.moneyD.chance53.A.learnB.rememberC.predictD.consider54.A.InstantlyB.PersonallyC.FormallyD.Basically55.A.conventionalB.perfectC.lifelongD.various56.A.wakeupB.giveupC.slowdownD.calmdown57.A.createB.classifyC.recognizeD.allow58A.honestB.carefulC.kindD.outstanding.59.A.carefulaboutB.curiousaboutC.gratefulforD.readyfor60.A.ProtectB.EnjoyC.RespectD.Examine课文语法填空Every61(artist)wishistocreatesomething62expressesanidea.Butwhoorwhat 63(inspire)them?Herearethreeartistsandtheirsourcesofinspiration.FlorentijnHofmanis64visualartist.RubberDuckandFloatingFisharehisfamous 65(work).Thesourcesofhisinspirationarehischildren’stoys,Chinesefolktales66(pass)downthroughthegenerations,andtheexperienceinWuzhenWestScenicZone.TanDun,acomposer,whoisknownfor67(compose)musicforthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.ThesourcesofhisinspirationcomefromamixofChinese68(music)traditionsandWesterninfluences.YangLipingisadancerknown69the“PeacockPrincess”becauseofherSpiritofthePeacockdance.Asfor70(she),thesourcesofinspirationarethelifeinXishuangbanna,thedancestyleoftheDaipeopleandtheDaipeople’straditionalbelief.71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaslittle,IlivedinahousewithabeautifulgardenfullofallkindsofBowers.TherewasnothingIenjoyedmorethansittinginthegardenwithmymotherreadingstoriestome.WhenIwasoldenoughtoread,Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloudtoher.IwouldneverforgetonedaywhenIwasinthethirdgrade.Ibadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed(排练)mylinessohardwithme.ButhowevereasilyIactedathome,themomentIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside,explainingthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(解说员)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeafterschoolthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.ItwasMayandroseswereblossomingand,underthetrees,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrass,asifapainterhadpaintedourgardenwithred,yellowandgreen.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.”IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.”Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested,“Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions.”“Yes,everyflowerisbeautifulinitsownway,isn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledtomegently.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid.Para2:Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.第1页/共24页深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试高二英语1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。1.ThedoctorisLinTao,myfellowstudent,forpossibleheartdisease.A.examiningB.testingC.concludingD.whispering【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生正在给我的同学林涛检查是否有心脏病。A.examining检查；B.testing测试；C.concluding结束；D.whispering耳语。根据前文“Thedoctor”以及后文“forpossibleheartdisease.”可知，应是检查是否有心脏病之意。故选A项。2.Thebarbertriedtohiswifebytellingjokes,butitdidn’tdothetrick.A.deserveB.crackC.entertainD.embarrass【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理发师试图通过讲笑话来娱乐他的妻子，但没有奏效。A.deserve应得；B.crack破解；C.entertain娱乐；D.embarrass尴尬。根据句意和“bytellingjokes”可知，空处表示“娱乐”，故选C项。3.Whatisisthatyou’dbetterhavetheoldmachinesexaminedsoon.A.impressiveB.essentialC.cruelD.gentle【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是你最好尽快把这些旧机器检查一下。A.impressive给人印象第2页/共24页深刻的；B.essential非常重要的；C.cruel残酷的；D.gentle温柔的。根据句中“havetheoldmachinesexaminedsoon”可知，尽快检查机器很重要，用形容词essential作主语从句中的表语，符合语境。故选B项。4.Hiscarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunder.A.debtB.rejectionC.contestD.guarantee【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。A.debt欠款；B.rejection拒绝；C.contest比赛；D.guarantee担保，保证。根据上文“Hiscarislessthanayearold”可知，此处为固定搭配underguarantee，意为“在保修期内”。故选D。5.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreofsight,silencew