初中英语动词时态易错习题与答案 (100 题)

初中英语动词时态易错习题与答案(100题)答题说明1.本试卷针对初中英语6大核心时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）的高频易错点设计，共100道习题，分三大题型：单项选择（50题，每题1分）、动词填空（30题，每题1分）、句型转换（20题，每题1分），满分100分，建议答题时间80分钟。2.习题精准覆盖时态混淆（如一般过去时与现在完成时）、标志词误用、瞬间/延续动词错配、时态呼应错误等核心易错点，贴合中考考点，助力高效纠错提分。3.试卷排版简洁，无冗余信息，可直接打印使用；参考答案单独汇总于卷尾，对应每道习题，便于快速核对、针对性攻克易错点。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howlong______you______thispen?—Forthreeyears.A.did;buyB.have;boughtC.have;hadD.do;have2.Whilemysister______TV,myparents______dinnerinthekitchen.A.watches;cooksB.waswatching;werecookingC.watched;cookedD.iswatching;arecooking3.Theteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing4.—I______tothezooyesterday.Didyougowithme?—No,I______myhomeworkathome.A.go;doB.went;didC.havegone;havedoneD.went;wasdoing5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained6.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ittenminutesago.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish7.He______usually______toschoolbybike,buthe______toschoolonfoottodaybecausehisbikeisbroken.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.hasgone;went8.What______you______at9o’clocklastnight?A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing9.She______inthisschoolsince2021,sosheknowstheschoolverywell.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy10.—When______he______back?—He______backinthreedays.A.will;come;comesB.will;come;willcomeC.does;come;willcomeD.comes;willcome;comes11.Whilethey______basketballontheplayground,aheavyrainsuddenly______.A.play;comesB.wereplaying;cameC.played;wascomingD.areplaying;iscoming12.I______mykeyseverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindthem.A.lookforB.lookedforC.havelookedforD.willlookfor13.Theteachertoldusthatwe______atestthenextweek.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.haveD.had14.—Haveyouever______toShanghai?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been;havegoneD.gone;havebeen15.Mymother______breakfasteverymorning.Look!She______breakfastnow.A.makes;makesB.makes;ismakingC.made;madeD.ismaking;makes16.Ifshe______harder,shewillpasstheexameasily.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.willstudy17.WhenI______tothestation,thetrain______already.A.got;leftB.got;hadleftC.hadgot;leftD.hadgot;hadleft18.He______herefortwoyears.He______lastmonth.A.hasbeen;cameB.came;hasbeenC.hascome;cameD.came;came19.What______theweather______liketomorrow?A.will;beB.is;beC.will;isD.does;be20.Whilemygrandma______theflowers,mygrandpa______anewspaper.A.waters;readsB.watered;readC.waswatering;wasreadingD.iswatering;isreading21.I______thisbookforaweek.Ineedtoreturnittothelibrary.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept22.She______not______toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.A.go;goesB.went;didC.does;goD.did;go23.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling24.—Howlong______you______inBeijing?—SinceIwasborn.A.have;livedB.do;liveC.did;liveD.will;live25.They______theprojectnow.They______itforthreedays.A.aredoing;havedoneB.do;doC.did;didD.willdo;willdo26.Ifwe______now,we______thereontime.A.leave;willgetB.willleave;getC.leave;getD.willleave;willget27.Whentheaccident______,I______towork.A.happened;droveB.happened;wasdrivingC.washappening;droveD.washappening;wasdriving28.He______never______suchadeliciouscakebefore.A.has;eatenB.did;eatC.eats;eatD.will;eat29.Myfather______toworkbybuseveryday,buthe______bycartomorrow.A.goes;willgoB.goes;goesC.went;willgoD.willgo;goes30.What______you______whenyourteachercalledyou?A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing31.She______inthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforeshebecameateacher.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.willwork32.—Haveyou______yourroomyet?—No,I______itnow.A.cleaned;cleanB.cleaned;amcleaningC.clean;cleanedD.clean;amcleaning33.Thestudents______loudlywhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.talkB.talkedC.aretalkingD.weretalking34.Ifshe______herenow,shewouldhelpus.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe35.He______thebooklastweek.He______itforaweek.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hadC.hasbought;hashadD.buys;has36.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.wasmaking37.Theteachertoldusthatwe______bequietinthelibrary.A.mustB.mustedC.willmustD.wouldmust38.—Howlong______he______thenovel?—Fortwoweeks.Hewillfinishitsoon.A.did;readB.has;readC.has;beenreadingD.does;read39.They______totheGreatWallnextmonth.They______theretwicebefore.A.willgo;havebeenB.go;havegoneC.willgo;havegoneD.go;havebeen40.WhenIwasachild,I______toplayfootballeveryweekend.A.likeB.likedC.havelikedD.amliking41.Ifit______rainyesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking.A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.won’t42.She______Englishfortenyears,butshestillcan’tspeakitwell.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn50.Thetrain______at8o’clockeverymorning.It______now.A.leaves;isleavingB.leaves;leavesC.isleaving;leavesD.isleaving;isleaving二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。51.He______(buy)anewbikeyesterday.He______(have)itforoneday.52.Whilewe______(walk)inthepark,itsuddenly______(rain).53.Theteachersaidthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.54.Mymotherusually______(make)breakfastat7o’clock.Nowshe______(make)breakfast.55.Ifyou______(nothurry)up,you______(miss)thebus.56.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.I______(finish)itanhourago.57.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehe______(be)ill.58.What______you______(do)atthistimelastnight?59.She______(live)inthiscitysince2019.She______(come)herewithherfamily.60.They______(play)basketballontheplaygroundnow.They______(play)fortwohours.61.Theteachertoldusthatwe______(have)atestthenextday.62.I______(lookfor)mykeysforhalfanhour,butIstill______(notfind)them.63.WhenI______(arrive)atthecinema,themovie______(alreadystart).64.He______(usuallygo)toworkbybike,buthe______(go)bycartoday.65.Ifshe______(study)hard,she______(pass)theexam.66.We______(notsee)eachotherforfiveyears.We______(meet)againnextyear.67.Whilemygrandma______(water)theflowers,mygrandpa______(read)anewspaper.68.She______(have)lunchwhenherfriend______(come)toseeher.69.He______(neverbe)toParisbefore.He______(be)veryexcitedaboutthetripnextmonth.70.Myfather______(watch)TVwhenI______(get)homeyesterday.71.They______(build)thenewroadforthreemonths.They______(finish)itnextmonth.72.Thestudents______(talk)loudlywhentheteacher______(come)intotheclassroom.73.I______(wait)foryouatthebusstopforhalfanhourwhenyou______(call)me.74.Ifshe______(be)herenow,she______(help)us.75.She______(study)Englishforeightyears.She______(start)tolearnitwhenshewasfive.76.We______(have)apartytomorrow.We______(prepare)foritnow.77.Whenthefire______(happen)lastnight,thestudents______(sleep)intheirdormitories.78.He______(buy)thebooklastmonth.He______(read)ittwicealready.79.Mymother______(notmake)dinneryesterday.We______(eat)out.80.They______(willgo)tothezoonextSunday.They______(notbe)therebefore.三、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩写）。81.Heboughtthisbookaweekago.（改为现在完成时）He____________thisbookforaweek.82.Whileshewascookingdinner,herhusbandcameback.（改为同义句）She____________dinner______herhusbandcameback.83.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.（改为同义句）______you______up,youwillmissthetrain.84.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”（改为宾语从句）Theteachersaidthatthesun____________intheeast.85.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.（改为一般疑问句）______you______yourhomework?86.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.（改为过去进行时）They____________basketballontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.87.ShewillgotoShanghainextweek.（改为否定句）She____________toShanghainextweek.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.（改为同义句）Thetrain__________________Iarrivedatthestation.89.Hehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.（改为一般过去时）He____________thiscitytenyearsago.90.Mymothermakesbreakfasteverymorning.（改为现在进行时）Mymother____________breakfastnow.91.Thestudentsweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein.（改为同义句）Whentheteachercamein,thestudents____________loudly.92.Ifshestudieshard,shewillpasstheexam.（改为同义句）Shewillpasstheexam______she______studyhard.93.IhaveneverbeentoBeijingbefore.（改为一般疑问句）______you____________toBeijingbefore?94.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.（改为现在完成时）He____________hishomeworkforanhour.95.WhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV,Iwasdoingmyhomework.（改为同义句）Myfather____________TV______Iwasdoingmyhomework.96.Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）______they______ameetingtomorrow?97.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.（改为同义句）Shewasill,______she____________toschoolyesterday.98.Wehavelivedheresince2018.（改为同义句）It____________fouryears______we______here.99.Hewasreadingabookwhenhissistercamein.（改为否定句）He____________abookwhenhissistercamein.100.Theywillgohikingiftheweatherisfine.（改为否定句）They____________hikingiftheweather______fine.参考答案一、单项选择题（50题）1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C21.D22.D23.A24.A25.A26.A27.B28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B41.C42.C43.A44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.C50.A二、用所给动词的适当形