2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试卷含答案全解全析（沪教版2020）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A（第题,每题分；第题，每题分；共分）AInSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1．A．Lookforthekey.B．Fixtheshelf.C．Repairthecar.D．Painttheshelf.【答案】B【原文】W:Ican’tfindthekeytomycar.Ineedtogoforadrive.M:I’lllookforitlater.RightnowIwantyoutohelpmefixthisshelfbeforeIpaintit.Q:Whatwilltheydofirst?2．A．Aneveningcourse.B．Adaycourse.C．Thechoiceofcourses.D．Theworkingtime.【答案】C试卷第29页，共32页【原文】M:Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?W:I’dpreferaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?3．A．Asweater.B．Ascarf.C．Apairofglasses.D．Apairofshoes.【答案】C【原文】W:isGrandma’sbirthday.Whataboutbuyinganewscarforsweaterforher?M:Soundsgood,butherglasseshavebroken.Ithinksheneedsanewpairofglasses.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestbuyingforgrandma?4．A．thetestinthreeweeks.B．Calltomakeinquiriesaboutthetestresults.C．Bepatientandwaitforthetestresults.D．Inquireaboutthedatewhentheresultswillbereleased.【答案】C【原文】M:Ihaven’tgotmyscoresontheCollegeEntranceExamyet.DoyouthinkIshouldcalltomakeinquiries?W:There’snohurry.Thetestscoresarereleasedaboutthreeweeksaftertheexam.Question:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?5．A．Hesetfiretothebuilding.B．Heparkedhiscarbesidethebuilding.C．Hewastryingtocleartheroadwiththehelpofsomeotherpeople.D．Hefoundoutwhatwasgoingon.【答案】B【原文】M:There,lookatthatbuilding.It’sonfire.What’sgoingon?W:Don’tyouknow,ifIwereyou,I’dgetacaroutoftheway.They’reclearingtheroad.Question:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?6．A．He’sgoingtothetheatre.B．He’sjustreturnedfromajob试卷第32页，共32页C．He’sjustvisitedhistailor.D．He’sdresseduptohavehisphototaken.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Michael.Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Whyareyoudresseduptoday?Areyougoingtothetheater?M:No.Actually,Ijusthadaninterviewatthephotostudiothismorning.Question:WhatdowelearnaboutMichaelfromthisconversation?7．A．Registeringforcourses.B．Studyingengineeringandarthistory.C．Buyingliteraturebooks.D．Goingtotheregistry【答案】A【原文】W:Thedeadlinefortheliteratureandarthistoryisapproaching.Ihavetoruntoregisterbothofthem.Whydon’tyougowithmerightnow?M:ButIhaven’tmadethechoicewhichcoursetotakeyet.Question:Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?8．A．TheJenkinsmadeawiseinvestment.B．Itisnotsensibletomakesuchaninvestment.C．TheJenkinsshouldbuythestockslater.D．ItisessentialthattheJenkinsshouldmoveout.【答案】B【原文】W:know,theJenkinshaveinvestedalltheirmoneyinastockmarket.M:Theymaythinkthat’sawisemove,butthat’sthelastthingIwoulddo.Question:WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttheJenkinsinvestment?9．A．Itisnotagoodtimingtobuildit.B．Itshouldhavebeenbuiltearlier.C．SheiscuriousaboutthisplanD．Shedoubtshowlongtheplanwilltake.【答案】B【原文】M:Thecitycouncilhasfinallyvotedthefundstobuildanewhighschool.W:It’sabouttimetheydidit.Idon’tknowwhattookthemsolong.Don’ttheyunderstandthateducationisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthecity?试卷第29页，共32页Question:What’sthewoman’sopiniontowardsbuildingtheschool?10．A．Theweatherisperfectforsleeping.B．Shewillgocyclingtoo.C．Shehasbeensickforaweek.D．Themanshouldn’tgocycling.【答案】D【原文】M:It’sraininghard.ButIwillgocyclingasusualanyway.W:I’mafraidyou’lllieinbedforaweek.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?BInSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.．A．SouthKoreanB．Americancitizens.C．Peopleinindustrializedcountries.D．Peoplewitheconomicimprovements.12．A．Highprematuredeaths.B．Overweightcitizens.C．Alackofpublichealthcare.D．Ashortageinnewmedicaltechnologies.13．A．Morefacilitiesshouldbeestablished.B．Additionalpressureshouldbeputonpensions.C．Peopleshouldretireatanearlierage.D．Peopleshouldbeprovidedwithmorepayments.【答案】．A12．D13．AM:AnewstudypredictsthatSouthKoreanwomenwillbethefirstgroupintheworldtohaveanaveragelifespanofmorethan90years.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondonandtheHealthOrganizationstudiedthelifespansofpeoplein35industrializedcountries.Theirfindingssuggestthatby2030peoplewillbelivinglonger.Italsosaysthegapbetweenmenandwomencouldstarttocloseinmostcountries.Accordingtothestudy,theincreaseinlife试卷第32页，共32页expectancywascausedbydecreasesindeathsfrominfectionsandlong-termdiseasesinchildrenandadults.Thestudysaysgainsinlifeexpectancyarearesultofeconomicimprovements.Thesegameshaveledtoimproveduse,nutrition,increasedaccesstoprimaryandsecondaryhealthcareandthedevelopmentofnewmedicaltechnologies.TheUSisbehindotherdevelopedcountries.Americanscontinuetohaveoneofthelowerlifeexpectanciesamongdevelopedcountries.ThewritersofthestudysaidlifeexpectancyincreasesweresmallerpartlybecauseofalackofuniversalhealthcareintheUnitedStates.Thestudyalsosaidproblemssuchasrelativelyhighdeathratesinchildrenandhighratesofobesityweretoblame.Inotherwords,mostpeoplearetoofat.Thestudysaidthatwithlongerlifeexpectancy,therewillalsobenewpressuresonhealthandsocialservices.Thenumberofpeopleneedinglongtermcareintheiroldagewillincrease,whichwillputstressonavailablefacilitiesgiventhiscare.Thestudysuggeststhateithermorefacilitieswillneedtobebuiltorhealthcaremayneedtobeprovidedathome.Therewillalsobeadditionalpressureonpensionsandsocialsecurity.Theseareprogramsthatprovidemoneytopeopleaftertheyretirefromwork.peoplelivinglonger,theywillrequiremorepensionandsocialsecuritypaymentsthanearliergenerations.Thestudysuggeststhateithertheretirementagewillneedtobeincreased,orplanswillneedtoputinplacetotransitionworkerstoretirementatalaterage.QuestionWhichgroupwillprobablybethefirsttolivebeyond90yearsold?Question12:WhichisnotafactorleadingtoalowerlifeexpectancyintheUS?Question13:Whatcanbedonetodealwiththepressuresonhealthservices?14．A．Suggestionsonhowtothinkupgreatideas.B．Proposalsofhowtosetupyourownbusiness.C．onhowtobeasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Ideasabouthowtotreatyourcustomers.15．A．Becauseyourchancesofsuccesswillbeincreased.B．Becauseyourbusinessideawillbemorecreative.C．Becauseitwillhelpdecidewhethertopursuetheidea.D．Becauseyoucan’tdoyourworkwithoutbusinesslearning.16．A．Theyenterthemarketwiththeireyesopen.试卷第29页，共32页B．Theybelievethemorefailures,thebetter.C．Theywereborntobegreatrisktakers.D．Theydoacarefulstudytoensuretheirsuccess.【答案】14．C15．A16．D【原文】Iwanttotalkabouthowtobeanentrepreneur.Inotherwords,agreatbusinessman.Infact,manypeopleareamazedwithhowtheentrepreneursmindworks.Howdoesanentrepreneurbecomesuccessful?Thefollowingtipsmaybeusefultoyou.One,youneedtothinkupgreatideas.havetoresearchifyourbusinessideaisfeasible.Aftergatheringalltheneededinformation,youcannowdecideifyouwillpursuethebusinessideaordoitinthefuture.Besides,youcan’tworkyourwaytosuccessifyoudon’tknowsomeconcepts,suchasreturnonaninvestment,speedofbusinessreturns,andmanyothers.Sohavingthepropereducationalbackgroundwillhelpyoualotinsucceedinginthebusinessworld.bearisktaker.Mostentrepreneursarenotafraidtotakerisks.Thisdoesnotmeanthatentrepreneursenterthemarketwiththeireyesclosed,hopingforsuccess.Entrepreneursarewillingtotakerisks,especiallyifafteracarefulstudy,theycanseehighchancesofsuccess.Ontheotherhand,anentrepreneurlearnsalotfrompastfailures.It’sallpartoflife,andsoyoushouldnotbescared.Three,befriendlyandgenuinetoyourcustomers.Ifyoucanbuildgoodwillandyoucanwinthetrustofyourcustomersandsubscribers,yourbusinesswillsurelysucceed.Ifyouhavethesequalities,thenyou’reonyourwaytobecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.canchoosebetweenonlineinternetbusinesses,oryoucanstartbyputtingupabusinessinyourlocalarea.Questions14.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?15.Whyisitimportanttocontinueyourbusinessrelatedlearning?16.Whyareentrepreneurswillingtotakerisks?17．A．Beautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B．Cross-countryskiing.C．Dangersofwintersports.D．Painandpleasureinsports.18．A．Hecan’tfindgoodexamplestoillustratehispoint.试卷第32页，共32页B．Hecan’tfindapeacefulplacetodotheassignment.C．Hecan’tdecidewhethertoincludethepartofskiing.D．Hedoesn’tknowhowtodescribethebeautifulcountryscenery.19．A．Newideascomeupasyouwrite.B．Muchtimeisspentoncollectingdata.C．It’shardtofindapropertopic.D．Thewriter’spointofviewoftenchanges.20．A．Howtoreviseapaperinanacademicmanner.B．Howtopolishyourargumentsinapaper.C．Howtotellthemainideasinapapereffectively.D．Howtodecideonrelevantcontentforapaper.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．D【原文】Hello,ProfessorJones.ProfessorJones:Hello,Sowhatshallweworkontoday?theproblemisthatthiswritingassignmentisn’tcomingupright.WhatIthoughtIwaswritingonwastotalkaboutwhataparticularsportmeanstome,oneItakepartin。ProfessorJones:Whatsportdidyouchoose?Idecidedtowriteaboutcrosscountryskiing.ProfessorJones:Whatareyougoingtosayaboutskiing?That’stheproblem.IthoughtIwouldwriteabouthowpeacefulitistobeoutinthecountry.ProfessorJones:Sowhyisthataproblem?AsIstarteddescribinghowquietitistobeoutinthewoods,Ikeepmentioninghowmuchittakestokeepgoing.Crosscountryskiingisn’taseasyassomepeoplethink.Ittakesalotofenergy,butthat’snotpartofmypaper.SoIguessIshouldleaveitout.ButnowIdon’tknowhowtoexplainthefeelingofpeacefulnesswithoutexplaininghowhardyouhavetoworkforit.Itallfitstogether.It’snotlikejustsittingdownsomewhereandwatchingthecloudsrollingby.That’sdifferent.ProfessorJones:Thenyou’llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.ThepeacefulnessofcrosscountryskiingisthekindyouearnbyWhyleavethatout?Partofapointyouknewbeforehand,butpartyoudiscovered,ashewrote.That’scommon,right?试卷第29页，共32页Iguessso.Questions17.Whatisthetopicoftheman’swritingassignment?18.Whatproblemdoesthemanhavewhileworkingonthispaper?19.Whatdoesthewomansayiscommoninwritingpapers?20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?（每题分；共分）AAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Howgoodareyouatmaths?SomepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebraorenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzlessuchasSudoko.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosplitthebillafterameal,to21(calculate)yourhouseholdbills.Butmanyfearthemoment22theyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemdaunting,butthis‘mathsanxiety’isperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybe23(likely)tobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygottensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodels“iscritical,especially24ayoungage”.Shethinksthekeyis25(get)people,especiallywomen,wholoveteachingmathstoyoungerchildren.forBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“It’snotclear26mathsarousessomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswer—试卷第32页，共32页there’snoroomfor—27makeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”And28weassumewe’renota‘mathsperson’,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologists29(try)toworkoutwhymentalarithmeticcanbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatexpressingyourfearscanloosen30controlonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.【答案】21calculating22when23morelikely24at25toget26why27．may/can/could/might28．once29．havebeentrying30．their“数学焦虑”完全是正常现象并且指出了对数学产生恐惧的原因和解决办法。21单。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用动名词calculating作宾语。故填calculating。22担忧和困惑。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词themoment进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。23girls“女孩子和男孩子比较”，应该表示“更可能”，所以应该用比较级morelikely。故填morelikely。24ShulamitKahn告诉BBC“”词age可知，此处应该用介词at与其搭配，atayoungage“在年轻时”是固定搭配。故填at。25．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为关键在于吸引那些喜欢教小孩数学的人，尤其是女性。根据空格前的名词key可知，空格处应用不定式形式toget作表语。故填toget。26it是形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的从句，所以空格处应该用连接词引导主语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以用连接副词why。故填why。试卷第29页，共32页27——没有诈唬的余地——可能会让你更担心表现不佳。根据句意和空格后的动词原形make意义为“可能”，所以用can/may/could/might(could和might只表示这种可能性更小)。故填can/may/could/might。28“数学人”义为“一旦”，所以用连词once。故填once。29此处表示“一直应该用现在完成进行时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填havebeentrying。30语，修饰空格后的名词control，且代指上文的fears，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【点睛】Bineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.Notethatisoneyouchildrenareexhausted,andnotjustbecauseoneinthreekidsisnotgettingenoughsleep.Sleepdeprivationinkids(whorequireatleastninehoursanight,dependingonage)hasbeenfoundto31decreaseacademicachievement,lowerintelligencetestscores,slowphysicalgrowth,and32tomoodinessandirritability.Whiletheargumentforprotectingourchildren’ssleeptimeisconvincing,thereisanotherkindofrestthatis33andbeneficialtoourchildren’sacademic,emotional,andcreativelives:daydreaming.Notallmentaldowntime(停工休息期)isalike,ofcourse.Downtimespentplayingavideogameorwatchingatelevisionshowmayhaveits34,butthekindofdowntimeI试卷第32页，共32页amtalkingaboutisdifferent.I’mtalkingaboutthekindofmind-wanderingthathappenswhenthebrainisfreeofinterruptionandallowedtogetridofthe35oftheday.videogames,andotherelectronic36preventthiskindofmentalwanderingbecausetheyinterrupttheflowofthoughtsandmemoriesthat37thefoundationofpositive,productivedaydreaming.Thereis,however,anotherwayoflookingatmindwandering.Fortheindividual,mindwanderingthepossibilityofveryreal,personalreward,someimmediate,somemore38.Theserewardsincludeself-awareness,memoryconsolidation,futureplanning,simulatingthe39ofanotherperson,evaluatingtheimplicationsofselfandothers’emotionalreactions,moralreasoning.Inotherwords,daydreamingonlyseemslazyfromtheoutside,butviewedfromtheinsideorfromtheperspectiveofapsychologist,suchasKaufman,oraneuroscientist,suchasMaryHelen,acomplicatedandextremely40neurologicalprocessistakingplace.fromtheinside,ourchildrenareexploringtheonlyspacewheretheytrulyhaveautonomy:theirownminds.【答案】31E32H33K34C35A36B37J38G39D40．F孩子的学习、情感和创造生活都有好处。319降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。修饰动词decrease，结合句意表示“显著”应用significantly。故选E。329“导致”可知，短语为contributeto，且与上文decrease构成并列结构，应填原形。故选H。33日梦，被低估了，它对孩子的学习、情感和创造生活都有好处：白日梦。结合句意表示“低试卷第29页，共32页估”，应用动词underestimate，结合上文is可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选K。34那种休息时间是不同的。作宾语，结合句意表示“魅力”，应填复数名词charms。故选C。35走神。作宾语，结合句意表示“烦恼”可知，应填复数名词worries。故选A。36“干扰物”名词distraction，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故选B。37“加强”词strengthen，定语从句谓语与先行词memories保持一致，谓语用原形。故选J。38时的，有些则是遥远的。结合句意表示“遥远的”，应填形容词distant。故选G。39估自我和他人情绪反应的影响、道德推理。作宾语，结合句意表示“视角”，应用名词perspective。故选D。40学家（如考夫曼）或神经学家（如玛丽·海伦）的角度来看，一个复杂而又极其多产的神经过程正在发生。结合句意表示“多产的”可知应填形容词productive，作定语。故选F。–题，每题分；–题，每题分；共分)AeachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Isthereanythingnicerthanacoolingicecreamonahotsummer’sday?Thistraditionaltreatiscenturiesold,butourtastesandconsumerhabitsare41.Howistheicecreamproductionprocesschanging,andwhoisdrivingthis42?Makingicecreamisa43process.Whiletherecipeis44-milk,sugarandfat,plusflavorsandcolors-icecreamhasacomplexchemistry.Gettingthe45right试卷第32页，共32页betweenice,fatandairisimportantiftheicecreamistohavetherighttexture.achievethis,theingredientsneedtobemixedandheated,thencooledandfrozen-aprocessthattakestimeandusesalotofenergy.Designersandengineersareworkingto46theproductionprocesswithnewspecializedequipmenttomakeitincreasinglyautomated.Fornow,47,evenwiththehelpofrobotsand3Dprinters,itcantakeuptotwoyearsfromtestinganewfrozendessertproducttoitbeing48toconsumers.Anddemandisonlygoingup.AccordingtothefoodpackagingcompanyPak,morethan25billionlitresoficecreamwereeaten49in2021.WhiletheUSandChinaarethebiggestconsumers,datafromNielsenIQshowsthatpeopleintheUKbought28%moreicecreamduringtheUK’srecord-breakingsummercomparedtoayearearlier.50,risingtemperaturescanexplainwhysomepeoplearebuyingmoreicecream,butit’snottheonlyexplanation.Thepandemichasseenpeople51pleasurestheycanenjoyathome,whichincludeeatingindulgent(放纵的)foods.Andworriesaboutthecost-of-livingcrisiscouldhavea52asevenapremium(高端的)icecreamisanaffordabletreat.So,whatnewthingscanweexpectonastickorinacone?Consumersofallagesbuyicecream,butitismillennialconsumerswhoaredrivinginterestinmoreoriginalflavors,includingspices.Dairystill53,butplant-basedicecream,sorbets(雪糕)andlow-caloriechoicesareagrowingpartofthefrozendessertmarket.But,accordingtoElsebethBaungaard,portfoliomanager(投资组合经理)atPak,thenextworldwide54willbelessaboutinnovationandmoreaboutportionsize.“I’msorrytosayit’ssimply55,”shesays.“Butthequalitywillbehigher.”41．A．peakingB．evolvingC．continuingD．surviving42．A．growthB．investmentC．expansionD．shift43．A．labor-savingB．eye-catchingC．time-consumingD．profit-making44．A．simpleB．secretC．specialD．specific45．A．linkB．differenceC．lineD．balance46．A．monitorB．improveC．investigateD．observe47．A．thereforeB．howeverC．likewiseD．moreover48．A．vitalB．relevantC．availableD．familiar49．A．globallyB．nationallyC．regionallyD．provincially试卷第29页，共32页50．A．LuckilyB．HopefullyC．HappilyD．Clearly51．A．reachingforB．seeingthroughC．lookingintoD．showing52．A．visualB．indirectC．similarD．dynamic53．A．dominatesB．survivesC．arisesD．spoils54．A．issueB．scaleC．basisD．trend55．A．shrinkingB．varyingC．matteringD．lasting【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D46．B47．B48．C49．A50．D51．A52．C53．A54．D55．A及冰淇淋市场的新趋势。41费习惯正在演变。A.peaking达到顶峰；B.evolving逐渐演变；C.continuing继续；D.surviving幸存。根据下文“Howistheicecreamproductionprocesschanging”可推测，冰淇淋一直在变化，口味和消费习惯，包括生产过程都在演变。故选B。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰淇淋生产过程发生了怎样的变化，谁在推动这一转变？A.growthB.investmentC.expansionD.shift转变。根据上文“Howistheicecreamproductionprocesschanging”D。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作冰淇淋是一个耗时的过程。A.labor-saving省力的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.time-consuming耗时的；D.profit-makingachievethis,theingredientsneedtobemixedandheated,thencooledandfrozen-aprocessthattakestimeandusesalotofenergy.”可知，制作冰淇淋非常耗时。故选C。44——色——但冰淇淋的化学成分却相当复杂。A.simple简单的；B.secret秘密的；C.special特别的；D.specific具体的。根据下文“milk,sugarandfat,plusflavorsandcolors”可知，冰淇淋的配方很简单。故选A。45A.linkB.differenceC.lineD.balance据下文“iftheicecreamistohavetherighttexture”以及下文achievethis,theingredients试卷第32页，共32页needtobemixedandheated,thencooledandfrozen-aprocessthattakestimeandusesalotofenergy.”可知，冰、脂肪和空气之间要取得合适的平衡。故选D。46A.monitorB.improveC.investigateD.observe观察、庆祝。根据下文“tomakeitincreasinglyautomated”可知，新型专用设备是为了改进生产流程。故选B。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就目前而言，即使在机器人和3D打印机的帮助下，A.thereforeB.howeverC.likewiseD.moreover“withthehelpofrobotsand3Dprinters,itcantakeuptotwoyearsfromtestinganewfrozendessertproducttoitbeing___8___toconsumers.”与上文存在转折关系。故选B。483D打印机的帮助下，从测试一种新的冷冻甜品到其上市供消费者购买，也可能需要长达两年的时间。A.vital至关重要的；B.relevant相关的；C.available可用的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据空后的“toconsumers”以及常识可知，新品冰淇淋从测试到上市供消费者购买需要很久。故选C。49Pak2021年全球冰淇淋消费量超过250A.globallyB.nationallyC.regionally地区性地；D.provincially全省地。根据下文所举的国家“WhiletheUSandChinaarethebiggestconsumers,datafromNielsenIQshowsthatpeopleintheUKbought28%moreicecreamduringtheUK’srecord-breakingsummercomparedtoayearearlier.”A。50但这并非唯一原因。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Happily快乐地；D.Clearly“risingtemperaturescanexplainwhysomepeoplearebuyingmoreicecream,butit’snottheonlyexplanation.”选D。51A.reachingforB.seeingthroughC.lookingintoD.showing炫耀。根据空后“pleasurestheycanenjoyathome”可知，疫情期间，人们在家也要寻求乐趣。故选A。试卷第29页，共32页52是高端冰淇淋也是一种负担得起的享受。A.visual视觉的；B.indirect间接的；C.similar类D.dynamic常理可知，对生活成本的担忧也会让人们从美食中获得乐趣，这与上文是类似的。故选C。53择正在成为冷冻甜品市场日益重要的组成部分。A.dominates占主导地位；B.survives幸存；C.arises出现；D.spoils破坏。根据下文“butplant-basedicecream,sorbets(雪糕)andlow-caloriechoicesareagrowingpartofthefrozendessertmarket”中的“but”可推测，虽然乳制的组成部分。故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，据利乐公司的投资组合经理ElsebethBaungaard表示，下一个全球趋势将不再是创新，而是份量大小。A.issue问题；B.scale规模；C.basis基础；D.trend趋势。根据空后“belessaboutinnovationandmoreaboutportionsize”可推测，下文提到的是冰淇淋的变化趋势。故选D。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉地说，份量正在缩小，”她说。“但质量会更高。”A.shrinking收缩；B.varying变化；C.mattering重要；D.lasting“Butthequalitywillbehigher.”中的“but”可推测，空处与下文存在对比，由此可知，冰淇淋分量在缩小，但是质量会更高。故选A。BReadthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Ibelievethat,asadoctor,Ishouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedone.Iknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.Icanaskanurseoranorderlytodoit,butIbelievethatIshoulddoit.Soseveraltimesaday,whileworkinginouremergencydepartment,Ileavemypatient’sbedside,getthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemup,beforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveIshouldtobringmypatientsablanket.me试卷第32页，共32页itisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.ItmaybeanoverusedexpressionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.ThisbehaviorwasalsomodeledformewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.TheshortstoryisthatIbrokemyfemur(大腿骨),thelargeboneinmyhip,andmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.Thesurgeonwhoperformedthelastthreeoperationsusuallydidhisroundslateatnight.Hewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanceofachain-smokingEinstein.Hewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstate,butwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfriesthenexttimehevisited.Ifeltthathecaredaboutmeand,moreimportantly,understoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Heconnectedwithme,andItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodo.Gettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientis,intheend,acheckandbalanceforme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberight(oratleastneverwrong).Andonnotsorareoccasions,Ihelpsavealife.Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.56．Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoestheperformanceofgivingblanketstopatientsmean?A．Itmaybeanoverusedexpressionalthoughhedoesn’tcareaboutit.B．Itgiveshimthepowertoordertestsandtreatments.C．It’shelpfultosavealifewhenyouareintrouble.D．Ithelpscommunicatehiscaretowardshispatients.57．Theauthormentionedhisownexperienceasapatient,whichofthefollowingisNOThisintention?A．ShowinghisgratitudeforthesurgeonB．DemonstratinghisactionofgivingblanketsC．ImplyingthesimilarfunctionofbringingFrenchFriesandgivingblanketstopatientsD．Claimingtheimportanceofpatients’trusttowarddoctors58．Whatdoesthelastsentence(paragraph5)imply?试卷第29页，共32页A．Theauthorfeltregretfulfornotmakingconnectionwithhispatientsbybringingthemblankets.B．Agoodphysicianshouldunderstandpatient’sneeds.C．It’simportanttocommunicatedoctors’caretotheirpatients.D．Theauthorfailedasapersonashedidn’tshowhisunderstandingforhispatients’needs.59．Thepassageismanlyabout__________.A．emphasizingtheimportanceofsincerecareandunderstandingofpatientsB．emphasizinghowtobuildabridgebetweendoctorsandpatientsC．emphasizingthatasmallgesturecanwarmthepatient’sheartD．emphasizinghowtoimprovethedoctor-patientrelationship【答案】56．D57．D58．C59．A因为作者在一次生病的时候，受到了David医生的细心照料和关心，所以在作者当了医生以后，他也尽量为病人着想，理解他们的需求。56“Whichbrings