2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试卷含答案02（考试版A3）（人教版2019）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE6*2-111页（共=SECTIONPAGES7*214页）试题第=PAGE6*212页（共=SECTIONPAGES7*214页）试题第=PAGE7*2-113页（共=SECTIONPAGES7*214页）试题第=PAGE7*214页（共=SECTIONPAGES7*214页）2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷02（人教版2019）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.6。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemanlearnhisbasketballskills?A.Fromhisschoolteam. B.Fromhisbrother. C.Fromhisworkteam.2.Whatdateisittoday?A.December23rd. B.December24th. C.December25th.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemeal?A.Greatlysatisfied. B.Abitdissatisfied. C.Terriblydisappointed.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhealth. B.Thejacket. C.Theweather.5.WhydoesAmbercallMike?A.Toaskafavour. B.Torentanapartment. C.Tofindhimaroommate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。Whenisthegarbagecanemptiedusually?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.7.Wherewastheannouncementposted?A.Onawebsite. B.Onanoticeboard. C.Onthenewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Howoldisthecar?A.Fiveyears. B.Tenyears. C.Twentyyears.9.Whyisthewomansellingthecar?A.Itisinpoorcondition. B.Itisrunningbadly. C.Itisunnecessary.10.Whatconcernsthemanaboutthecar?A.Theage. B.Theappearance. C.Themilesithasdone.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.LearnFrench. B.VisitChina. C.Interviewhisneighbours.12.WhatpartsofChineseculturewillthemanstudy?A.Foodandholidays. B.Musicandeducation. C.Languageandtraditions.13.Whenisthehomeworkdue?A.Inaweek. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inthreeweeks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandmanager. B.Customerandsalesman. C.Housewifeandshopkeeper.15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Shoppingandcalculating. B.Repairingandguarding. C.Cleaningandwashing.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhome?A.It'ssafeenough. B.It'stooexpensive. C.It'sworthbuying.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。Whereisthespeaker?Inamuseum. B.Inaforest. C.Inazoo.18.Whatanimalswillthelistenersseethemost?A.Birds. B.Bears. C.Fish.19.Whatcolourbirdisthespeaker'sfavourite?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.20.Whyisthenorthpathclosed?A.Itistooold. B.Itistoohigh. C.Itistoowet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver'slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.21．Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A．Visitinginalargegroup. B．ComingwithoutyourstateID．C．Walkinginwithoutregistration. D．Requestingusingawheelchair.22．Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A．Takeitwithyouduringthevisit. B．StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C．Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D．LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.23．Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A．Inatraveljournal. B．Inanadmissionletter.C．Onauniversitywebsite. D．Inahousingcontract.BWorldofDinosaurstakesadvantageofthefactthatwearenowlivinginthegoldenagefordinosaurdiscoveryandpresentscomprehensiveinformationbasedonthelatestdiscoveriesandscientifictheory,withinabeautifulmultimediapresentation.WorldofDinosaursincludesamazinghigh-definitionoriginalillustrations,whichalongwiththeaccompanyinginformationcreatetheultimatedinosaurresourcescoveringdinosaursofalltime,discovery,extinction,andevendinosaurancestorsstillalivetoday.TheeducationappWorldofDinosaurstakesyoutothoseprehistorictimesinasingletap.Assoonasyouenterthelandbeforetime,rotate(旋转)yourdevicelefttorighttogeta360-degreeviewoftheillustratedlandscape.WorldofDinosaursisaninformative,interactivetoolforthenexttimewhenyou'reworkingonaproject,presentation,orsimplywanttosatisfyyourdinocuriosity.FromtheTableofContents,tapontheDinosaurssectionandusethemagnifyingglasstogothroughanextensiveAtoZlistofdinosaurspecies.OntheDiscoverytab,viewdetailedinfographics(信息图表)onfossilformationanddinosaurintelligence.Theapp'samazingARexperienceincreasesusers'learningexperiencetoo.ChoosefromfivedinosaursfromtheARDinosaurstaband,intheblinkofaneye,you'llfindoneofthosemassivecreatureshangingoutrightbyyourdesk.Ifyourfriendsdon'tbelieveyou,takeapictureandsendittothem.PrehistoricPackisanauto-renewingsubscription.PaymentforPrehistoricPacksubscriptionwillbechargedtoyourappleIDaccountattheconfirmationofpurchase.Thesubscriptionwillrenewautomaticallyunlessitiscanceledatleast24hoursbeforetheendofthecurrentperiod.Youraccountwillbechargedforrenewalwithin24hourspriortotheendofthecurrentperiod.24．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Thewaytounderstanddinosaursofalltime.B．Anappofhelpingcomprehendourancestors.C．ThegeneralintroductionofWorldofDinosaurs.D．Anamazinggameaboutexploringdinosaurs.25．Fromwhichpartcanyougothroughalltheextensivelistofdinosaurspecies?A．TheTableofContents. B．TheARDinosaurtab.C．ThePrehistoricPack. D．TheDiscoverytab.26．HowcanyoupayforthesubscriptiontoPrehistoricPack?A．ByAlipay. B．Bycreditcard.C．Incash. D．ThroughAppleIDaccount.27．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsWorldofDinosaurs?A．Negative. B．Appreciative.C．Unclear. D．Worried.CTheworld'smostpopulouscontinent,Africa,isfacingamajorchallengeduetoclimatechange.TheriseinsealevelscausedbyglobalwarminghasledtomorefrequentandseverefloodingalongAfrica'scoastline,whichwillhavedestructiveconsequencesforthecontinent'seconomicgrowth.AccordingtoanewreportfromtheAfricaCenterforStrategicStudies,aUSDepartmentofDefense-fundedthinktank,onceevery40years,thecenturyfloodsareexpectedtostarthappeninginAfrica.Thiswillhaveasignificantimpactontheinlandeconomiesofcoastalandportcitiesacrossthecontinent.Expertswarnthatthedestructiontothesecities'infrastructure(基础设施)andserviceswillbedisastrous.Insomeareas,suchasGanvieinBenin'seconomiccapitalCotonou,homesarebuiltonwoodenpolesinacoastallagoon(泻湖),makingthemhighlyvulnerabletoflooding.LocalgovernmentofficialsinSo-Ava,whereGanvieislocated,sayfloodinghasbecomeincreasinglyworseinrecentdecades,destroyingcropsandfreshwaterfishandleavingresidentswithouthomesorincome.AlexandraBodo,anotherresidentofGanvie,sayshislivestock(牲畜)werelosttothefloodandhishousewasfilledwithwater."Weloseourhousesandwehavenomoneytorebuildthem,sothewholefamilysleepsinaboat,"hesaid.CommunitiesalongthecoastaroundestuariesandcoastallagoonslikeGanviewillbethefirsttobeartheimpacts.Floodingandcoastalerosion(侵蚀)willalsoaffectAfrica'sports,whichplayacrucialroleintradeandcommerce.Economistssaythatnotenoughisbeingdonetoaddressthisissue.Theyarguethatmuchmorefundingshouldbegiventosupportthebuildingofinfrastructureandservicesinaffectedareas,particularlywithregardstoslowingdownclimatechange.ThestretchofWestAfrica'scoastlinefromAbidjantoLagosissettobecometheworld'slargestcitiesbytheendofthiscentury,withhalfabillionpeoplelivingthere.ThiscouldhaveamajorimpactonAfrica'seconomyandglobaldevelopmentifitdevelopspoorly.TherisingsealevelscausedbyclimatechangeinAfricaareaseriousthreattothecontinent'seconomicgrowthandstability.Itisessentialthaturgentactionistakentoreducetheireffectsandensurethataffectedcommunitiesaresupportedinrebuildingtheirlives.28．Accordingtothetext,whatisthereasonforfloodingincoastalareasofAfrica?A．Theincreaseofrainfall.B．Themovementofthecontinents.C．Therisingsealevelscausedbyglobalwarming.D．Thedevelopmentofindustriesandtransportation.29．WhatdidAlexandraBodoloseduetofloodinginGanvie?A．Freshwatersources. B．Governmentsupport.C．Hislivestockandhouse. D．Hiscropsandfishingboat.30．Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"inparagraph3mostlikelymeans________.A．resistant B．easilyharmed C．well-protected D．adaptable31．WhatdoeconomistssuggesttoaddressthefloodingprobleminAfrica?A．Reducinginternationaltrade. B．Relocatingallcoastalcommunities.C．Buildingtallerhousesinflood-proneareas. D．Investingmoreininfrastructureandclimateaction.DSugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It'sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时代),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(经济的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmoothtableasthe"paper".Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What'sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Valuableandexpensive. B．Usefulandcheap.C．Specialbutworthless. D．Simplebutpriceless.33．Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A．IntheWarringStatesPeriod. B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheYuanDynasty. D．IntheMingDynasty.34．What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardstoday'ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting.B．ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPainting.C．EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnology.D．WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butit'salsoveryrewarding.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearnanewlanguageeffectively.​First,practiceeveryday.36Evenifyouonlyhave15minutes,spendingtimeeachdaypracticingwillhelpyoumakeprogress.Consistencyismoreimportantthanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.​Second,immerseyourselfinthelanguage.37WatchmoviesorTVshowsinthelanguage,listentomusic,andtrytoreadbooksorarticles.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtothesoundandrhythmofthelanguage.​Third,learnvocabularyincontext.38Insteadofjustmemorizinglistsofwords,learnwordsinsentencesorphrases.Thiswillhelpyourememberthembetterandknowhowtousethem.​Fourth,speakthelanguageasmuchaspossible.39Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicewithnativespeakersifyoucan,oruselanguageexchangeappstofindconversationpartners.​Finally,setgoalsforyourself.40Whetherit'slearning10newwordsaweekorhavingaconversationwithanativespeaker,settinggoalswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandtrackyourprogress.​A．It'simportanttolearngrammarrules.​B．Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort.​C．Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguage.​D．Trytousethelanguageinreal-lifesituations.​E．Youcan'tlearnalanguagewellwithoutpractice.​F．Decidewhatyouwanttoachieveandworktowardsit.​G．Memorizingisolatedwordsisnotveryeffective.​第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthestreet,tryingtokeepwarm.Henoticedanoldlady41onabench,shivering(发抖)withcold.Shewaswearinganoldcoatthatdidn'tseemto42muchagainstthefreezingwind.​Theyoungmanfeltsorryforher.He43hisownwarmscarfandglovesandhandedthemtoher."Here,thesemighthelp,"hesaid44.Theoldladylookedupathimwith45inhereyes."Thankyou,youngman.You'reverykind,"shesaid.​Astheyoungmanturnedtoleave,theoldladycalledouttohim."Wait,Ihavesomethingforyou."She46intoherbagandpulledoutasmallbox."It'snotmuch,butIwantyoutohaveit."Theyoungman47theboxandopenedit.Insidewasabeautifulwatchwithanotethat48,"Akindheartdeservesakindreward."Theyoungmanwas49.Hehadn'texpectedanythinginreturnforhissmallactofkindness."Ican'tacceptthis,"hesaid.Buttheoldlady50himtotakeit."It'sagiftfrommyhusband.Hewouldwantyoutohaveit,"sheexplained.​Yearslater,theyoungmanbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Heneverforgottheoldladyandthe51shehadtaughthim.Heoften52moneytocharityandhelpedthoseinneed.Hebelievedthatkindnesswasa53thatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.​Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromalawyer.It54thattheoldladyhadpassedawayandlefthimallhermoney.Shehadbeenawealthywomanbuthadchosentolivea55life.Theyoungmanwasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthatasmallactofkindnesscouldhaveabigimpactonboththegiverandthereceiver.​41．A．sitting B．standing C．lying D．running​42．A．practice B．protect C．provide D．prevent​43．A．tookoff B．puton C．gaveup D．searchedfor​44．A．angrily B．loudly C．softly D．proudly​45．A．fear B．hope C．surprise D．sadness​46．A．looked B．reached C．turned D．fell​47．A．refused B．hid C．threw D．accepted​48．A．wrote B．read C．spoke D．told​49．A．shocked B．bored C．relaxed D．disappointed​50．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．helped​51．A．lesson B．skill C．story D．game​52．A．raised B．lent C．donated D．earned​53．A．treasure B．burden C．trouble D．secret​54．A．admitted B．explained C．showed D．proved​55．A．rich B．hard C．simple D．happy（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56(read)bodylanguageisavaluableskillininterpersonalcommunication.Itinvolves57(pay)attentiontonotjustwhatpeoplesay,butalsohowtheystand,move,andgesture.Forexample,someone58crossestheirarmsmaybefeelingdefensive,while59(lean)forwardoftenindicatesinterest.Culturalcontextisimportanttoo.Agesture60ispoliteinonecountrymightbeoffensiveinanother.61(learn)aboutthesedifferencescanhelpavoid62(embarrass)situations.Expertssuggest63(observe)people'sbodylanguageasawholeratherthanfocusingonsinglegestures.By64(do)this,wecanbetterunderstandothersandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Afterall,65(communicate)successfullyisaboutmorethanjustusingwords.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（WorldEnvironmentDay）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等；（2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等；（3）你的感想。参考词汇：垃圾分类wastesorting；低碳low-carbon注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin第二节（满分25分）Itwasabeautifulsunnymorning.Tom,ayoungandenergeticboy,wasexcitedtoridehisbicycletothepark.Hehadplannedtomeethisfriendsthereandspendafundayexploringandplayinggames.Tomgotonhisbelovedbicycle.Itwasagiftfromhisparentsonhislastbirthday,ashinybluecolorwithacomfortableseatandsmoothtires(轮胎).Hepedaledwithallhismight,enjoyingthefreedomandjoythatonlyabicycleridecouldbring.Suddenlyheheardastrangesoundcomingfromthewheels.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasjustasmallpebble(砾石)stuckinthetire,butthenthenoisebecamelouderandlouder,andthebicyclestartedtoshakeuncontrollably.BeforeTomcouldfigureoutwhatwashappening,therewasaloudnoise,andthebicyclecametoasuddenstop.Tomwasthrownforward,barelymanagingtocatchhimselfbeforehittingtheground.Hegotup,dustedhimselfoff,andlookedathisbicyclewithafrown(皱眉).Thechainhadcomeoff,andoneofthetireswascompletelyflat."Ohno!"Tomcriedout."WhatamIgoingtodonow?"Hetriedtoputthechainbackon,butitwastoodifficultwithouttherighttools.Hewasfrustratedandworriedthathewouldn'tbeabletomakeittotheparktomeethisfriends.JustasTomwasstandingtherehelplessly,anoldmanwalkedby,whohadakindfaceandagentlesmile.HenoticedTom'ssufferingandasked,"What'swrong,boy?"Tomexplainedhissituationtotheoldman,showinghimhisbrokenbicycle.Theoldmannoddedunderstandinglyandsaid,"Don'tworry!Iwasamechanicinmyyoungerdays.Imightbeabletohelpyou."Aftercheckingthebikeskillfully,hecomfortedTom,"Justwaitamomentandyourbikewillbeasgoodasnew."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Theoldmantookoutasmalltoolboxfromhisbackpack._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theoldmansmiled,"It'snothing,boy.Nowgoandenjoyyourday."_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________