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2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01(天津专用)(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:130分)考生注意:1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3.难度系数:0.65。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Comparedwithmyclassmates,IalwaysfeelthatI’mordinary.—________!Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.A.YouarelikenoothersB.NeversayneverC.JustfollowthecrowdD.You’reontheedgeofyourseat2.Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,butshereceivedaletterof________.A.acceptanceB.rejectionC.congratulationsD.invitation3.Humourhasbeenan________partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A.emotiveB.gentleC.complicatedD.essential4.To________myremarks,letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith:wherethere’sawill,there’saway.A.concludeB.entertainC.shaveD.obtain5.Whentheintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans,Iwas________becauseIhadnoideaatall.A.toldoffB.broughtintofocusC.putonthespotD.letdown6.Tryto________;everythingwillworkoutfineintheend.1/11A.giveinB.giveupC.cheerupD.speedup7.Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthespentmoneyonhimself.A.merelyB.rarelyC.frequentlyD.sadly8.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeiteasierforpeople________around.A.travelB.travellingC.totravelD.travelled9.Headmitted_________somethingimproperinthatmeeting.A.tosayB.saidC.sayingD.tobesaid10.I’mwritingtoapologize________you________whatIsaidjustnow.A.at;forB.to;forC.at;aboutD.to;in11.PractisingTaiChicanmakeourbodymoreflexible,inturncaneasejointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what12.Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,________hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why13.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________othersbelievethesmileonyourfaceA.becauseB.whileC.beforeD.until14.3Dprintingisbenefitingnotjusthumans—inBrazil,anew3D-printedshell_______toaturtleinjuredinaforestfiresofar.A.isgivenB.hasgivenC.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven15.—ShallIhelpyouwiththecooking?—_______.Icanmanage.A.Don’tbotherB.WithpleasureC.AllrightD.I’mafraidnot阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)16lovestory.2/11WhenyoungArgentine17PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst18.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand19downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen20.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight21Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe22.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest23asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela24playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal25.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea26saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later27came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe28ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta29notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis30wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand31thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto32withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit33.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication34.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren35.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.16.A.thrillingB.excitingC.boringD.touching17.A.farmerB.workerC.teacherD.engineer18.A.placeB.timeC.sightD.way19.A.putB.settledC.laidD.took20.A.pickedupB.givenupC.madeupD.broughtup21.A.belowB.overC.acrossD.beyond22.A.airB.distanceC.beginningD.top23.A.treatedB.regardedC.consideredD.shaped24.A.dislikedB.missedC.enjoyedD.avoided25.A.concertsB.lecturesC.gamesD.shops26.A.quicklyB.personallyC.seriouslyD.properly27.A.hardlyB.neverC.stillD.always28.A.youngB.oldC.normalD.advanced3/1129.A.delayedB.admittedC.appreciatedD.regretted30.A.lateB.earlyC.slimD.former31.A.copyB.paintC.createD.change32.A.helpB.beginC.argueD.deal33.A.inthiswayB.intheirhonorC.ontheirownD.inthefuture34.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.gaveoffD.gotoff35.A.assistanceB.comfortC.confidenceD.care阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ARichardTottenButtonwasbornonJuly18,1929,inEnglewood,NewJersey.Heandhistwoolderbrotherswereraisedinwealth.Buttonbeganskatingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,usinghisbrothers’oldskates.WhenButtonwas11yearsold,hereceivedhisfirstpairofskatesforChristmas.Hisfirstcoachdidnotbelievehehadanyabilityandwouldneverlearntoskate.Button’sparentsfoundhimanothercoach,Swiss-bornLussi.Forthenexttenyears,duringhissummersofffromschool,ButtonwouldtrainwithLussiinLakePlacid,NewYork,wherethe1932WinterOlympicshadbeenheld.Buttonsoonprovedhehadgreatnaturalability.Combinedwithhardtrainingandgreatcoaching,hesoonhadsuccessincompetition.In1943,heplacedsecondattheEasternStateschampionships.Showinghiscompetitivespirit,Buttonwasunhappywithhissecondplacewin.Laterthatyear,hewonfirsttitle.Buttoncompetedinthe1947WorldChampionships.Heplacedsecond,thoughsomebelievedButtonshouldhavewon.Buttondecidedtochangehisskatingstyle.Hebecamemoredaringinhisfreeskate.TopractisefortheOlympics,Buttoncompetedinthe1948EuropeanchampionshipsinPrague,Czechoslovakia.NotonlydidthiscompetitionassistButtoninpreparingfortheOlympicgames,butitallowedhimtoshowoffhisnewlydevelopedstyletothejudgessothatitmightbemorefavorablelateron.Buttonimpressedthejudgesenoughtowinthetitle.Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.Buttoncementedhisstatusasaleadingskater.Inthefallof1948,ButtonenteredHarvardUniversity.HecouldhavegonetoYaleUniversity,butYalewouldnotlethimtaketimeofftocompeteasaskater.In1952,ButtongraduatedwithhisB.A.Inthesameyear,ButtonrepeatedhisgoldmedalvictoryattheOlympicGamesinOslo,Norway.Again,Buttonachievedsomethingnoskaterhaddonebefore.36.WhatmadeButtondecidetochangehisskatingstyle?4/11A.Beinglookeddownuponbyhisfirstcoach.B.WinningthesecondattheEasternStateschampionships.C.WinningthesecondattheWorldChampionships.D.WinningthefirstintheEuropeanchampionships.37.HowmanygoldmedalsinalldidButtonwinatOlympics?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Buttonwasborninapoorfamilysohehadtousehisbrothers’oldskates.B.ButtonwasexcitedwiththesecondplaceattheEasternStateschampionships.C.Boththetwocoachesthoughthehadtheabilitytoskate.D.Atanearlyage,Buttonshowedgreatinterestinskating.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cemented”inPara.6mean?A.Established.B.Ruined.C.Shook.D.Threatened.40.Buttondidn’tgotoYaleUniversitybecause________.A.YalerequiredhimtogiveupskatingcompletelyB.inhiseyesHarvardwasbetterthanYaleC.heneededmorefreetimetocompeteD.hehadnoconfidencetograduateBAnAIfromGoogleDeepMindhasachievedasilvermedalscoreatthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),thefirsttimeanyAIhasmadeittothepodium(领奖台).TheIMOisconsideredtheworld’smostfamouscompetitionforyoungmathematicians.InJanuary,GoogleDeepMinddemonstratedAlphaGeometry,anAIsystemthatcouldanswersomeIMOgeometryquestionsaswellashumans.However,thiswasnotfromalivecompetition,anditcouldn’tanswerquestionsfromothermathematicaldisciplines.GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.Whentheteamtestedbothsystemstogetheronthisyear’sIMOquestions,theyansweredfouroutofsixquestionscorrectly,givingthemascoreof28outofapossible42points.Thiswasenoughtowinasilvermedalandjustonepointunderthisyear’sgoldmedalthreshold(门槛).AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagold5/11medaland123wonasilvermedal.“WeareallverymuchawarethatAIwilleventuallybebetterthanhumansatsolvingmostmathematicalproblems,buttherateatwhichAIisimprovingisbreathtaking,”saysGregorDolinar,theIMOpresident.“MissingthegoldmedalatIMO2024byjustonepointafewdaysagoistrulyimpressive.”WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.Italsofailedtoanswerbothquestionsoncombinatorics,whichisthestudyofcountingandarrangingnumbers.“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem,”saysAlexDaviesatGoogleDeepMind.41.WhatdoweknowaboutAlphaProofinparagraph3?A.Itsallfunctions.B.Itspotentialclients.C.ItsadvantagesoverAlphaGeometry.D.Itsabilitiestoanalyseproblems.42.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?A.IttookplaceinBath,UK.B.Therewere10questionsinthecontest.C.181competitorstookpartinthecontest.D.Thisyear’sgoldmedalthresholdwas30points.43.WhatisoneofthelimitationsofAlphaProof?A.Itcanonlysolvegeometry-relatedproblems.B.Itismuchslowerthanhumancompetitorsinansweringquestions.C.Ithasdifficultyinunderstandingthebasicconceptsofmathematics.D.Itrequiresalargeamountofcomputingresourcestofunction44.WhatmaybeAlexDavies’attitudetothedevelopmentofAlphaProof?A.Neutral.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.45.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.DeepMindAIGetsSilverMedalatIMO2024B.DeepMindAIIsDevelopedtoTakePartinIMO2024C.AIManagestoSolveDifficultMathematicalProblemsWellD.AIWillBeBetterthanHumansatSolvingMathematicalProblemsCLargerocksformedonewallofDianaKennedy’shomeinZitácuaro,around170kilometerswestofMexico6/11City.Hergardenswerefullofherbsandothereatableplants;thehomeitselfwasbuiltoflocallymade,oftenrecycledmaterials.Shortlyafterherdeath,Mexico’sCultureMinistrycalledQuintaDiana,asshenamedherhome,“anexampleofsustainabilityandconservationofnatureandbiodiversity”.Ms.Kennedyboughtthelandin1980anditexpandedinthefollowingyears.BorninLoughton,UnitedKingdomin1923,DianaKennedyhadnoformalculinary(relatingtocooking)trainingandtriedavarietyofjobs.ShewenttoMexicoin1957tomarryPaulP.Kennedyandshesoonbeganworkingonherfirstbook,TheCuisinesofMexico,whichwaspublishedin1972.Theplural(复数形式)wasintentional:noEnglish-speakingwriterbeforeherwasdeterminedtoseekoutandcelebratethewiderangeofMexicanfoodandcooking.ShehadseenMexicomodernizeanddevelop,andshedrewpeople’sattentiontotheculinarydisadvantages:theincreasinguseofconvenientbutpoorcornflourratherthanearthy,sweetfreshcornflour;thetendencytorushratherthanenjoypreparingfood;thedisappearingofMexico’sforests.Shewasmoreaculinaryanthropologist(人类学家)thananinventor.Shedidn’tcreaterecipes;shegatheredthem,testingthemdozensoftimesuntilthetastewasassherememberedwhenshefirsttriedthem.Shehadgreatconfidenceinherapproach,taking14yearstoresearchherfinalbook,OaxacaalGusto:AnInfiniteGastronomy,whichwasdevotedtothestate’sdeliciouslycomplexcuisine.ItwonaJamesBeardAwardforCookbookoftheYear,Shewasastrongadvocateoftraditionaldishes.SheunderstoodthatMexicancuisineoftenhasasortofausterity(朴素),usingfewingredientsatthepeakoftheirripeness,andpreparedtoleteveryflavorshine.Shewasdeeplydoubtfulaboutculinaryinnovationandangryaboutthedebasing(质量降低)ofwhatsherightlyconsideredastheworld’sgreatcuisine.46.WhatdoesQuintaDianasymbolize?A.Alonghistory.B.Aspecialgardendesign.C.UniqueMexicanculture.D.Theconceptofenvironmentalprotection.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutDianaKennedy?A.SheintroducedavarietyofMexicandishesinherfirstbook.B.SheboughtQuintaDianasoonaftershemovedtoMexico.C.Shewasawell-trainedcookbeforebecomingawriter.D.ShemarriedPaulP.KennedyinLoughtonin1957.7/1148.WhichstatementwouldDianaKennedyagreewith?A.Foodshouldbepreparedforquitealongtime.B.CornflourisnotthebestchoiceforMexicancuisine.C.MoreingredientsshouldbeaddedtoMexicancuisine.D.Foodshouldn’tbemadeatthecostofdamagingitsnature.49.What’sDianaKennedy’sattitudetowardssomenoveldishes?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Tolerant.50.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDianaKennedy?A.Confidentandsensitive.B.Optimisticandambitious.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Determinedandresponsible.DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theymustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve8/11Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.51.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.52.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.危险B.想象C.奇迹D.困难54.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams)共52)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Apoorlittleboywasataloss(不知所措的)whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”“Youneedn’tpayanything,”shereplied.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayingforkindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,becauseoftheyoungwoman’s9/11kindnessandhelp,hisfaith(信心)inhumanity(人性)hadincreased.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecamegravelyill.Thelocaldoctorswerepuzzled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家)couldbecalledintostudyherraredisease(罕见的疾病).Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(咨询会)Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,heimmediatelyroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbill(账单)tohimforapproval(批准).Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,shelookedandthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords...“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”Atthismoment,sheatoncerealizedthemedicalexpensewasactuallypaidbythedoctorhimself.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou.Lovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”56.Whatdidthelittleboypayforthemilk?(nomoreth
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