辽宁抚顺市六校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2025-2026学年度上学期抚顺六校协作体期末考试试题高一英语考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatmajordoesthewomanadvisethemantochoose?A.English. B.Art. C.Biology.2.WhatwillJonathandonext?A.Talktohisfather. B.Havearest. C.Continuestudying.3.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Anewschool. B.Anewpudding. C.Anewclassmate.4.Whatisthemanlikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Generous. B.Helpful. C.Tough.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthewomandofortheman?A.Shecheckedthewoundonhishead.B.Shecalledhisfamilymember.C.Shehelpedhimofftheground.7.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Onastreet. C.Inahospital.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMaddie’sschedulefortomorrow?A.Amazed. B.Annoyed. C.Uninterested.9.WhichdayisMaddie’sbusyday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekendatfirst?A.Gotothebeach. B.Movehouse. C.Throwaparty.11.Wheredoesthewomanwantthemantogo?A.Heruniversity. B.Herapartment. C.Hisgrandmother’shouse.12.Whowillthemanspendthisweekendwith?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisclassmates.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.HowdidRebeccagetintouchwiththewomantoday?A.Bycallingher. B.Byvisitingher. C.Byemlingher.14.WheredidRebeccaattendseniorhighschool?A.InLosAngeles. B.InChicago. C.InBoston.15.WhichfielddoesCindyworkinnow?A.Law. B.Education. C.Computing16.WhydoesRebeccawanttoquitherpresentjob?A.Sheplanstoseetheworld.B.Shedoesn’tlikeitanymore.C.Shewillmovetoanewcity.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdotravelersvaluenowadaysaccordingtoLiam?A.Cheapertours.B.Meaningfulexperiences.C.Populartouristattractions.18.WhatinspiredLiamtotakeasummerjob?A.Atourismtalk. B.Atravelbook. C.Acollegecourse.19.WhatdoesLiamwanttodobeforestartinghisownbusiness?A.Studyfurtherintourism.B.Getmoreworkexperience.C.Traveltomoredifferentplaces.20.WhatisLiam’sgoalinthetravelindustry?A.Tomaketraveleco-friendly.B.Towritebooksabouttravel.C.Totrnfuturetourguides.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADiscoverCarshaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumntrip.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,SpnBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace—alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.LisbonhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworld-famousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrnfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.21.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A.Barcelona,Spn. B.Lisbon,Portugal.C.Berlin,Germany. D.Budapest,Hungary.22.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?A.BarcelonaandLisbon. B.LisbonandBerlin.C.BerlinandBudapest. D.BudapestandBarcelona.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Music. B.Business. C.Technology. D.Tourism.BHongKongfirefightersfounddozensmorebodiesonFridayaftersearchingeveryapartmentofahigh-risecomplex(建筑群)hitbyahugefire.The1980s-builtcomplexhas8buildings,withnearly2,000apartmentsand4,800residents(住户)inthem.“Thedeathtoll(伤亡人数)ofthisdeadlyfireroseto128,andmanyremnlost.”AccordingtoAndyYeung,headofHongKongFireServices.“Somefirealarmsinthecomplex,whichhousedmanyelderpeople,fledtoworkwhentested.”Thefirejumpedrapidlyfromonebuildingtothenextasbambooscaffolding(竹制脚手架)coveredwithnettingandfoampanels—putupbyaconstructioncompany—caughtfireeasily.Morethan2,300firefightersandmedicalworkersjoinedtherescue.12firefighterswereamongthe79peopleinjuredandonefirefighterwaskilled.Uptonow,around200peoplearestillmissing,including89unidentifiedbodies.Ittookfirefighterssome24hourstobringthefireundercontrol,anditwasfullyextinguishedonlyonFridaymorning.KatyLo,a70-year-oldresidentofWangFukCourt,wasouthomewhenthefirestartedonWednesday.Sherushedbackaboutanhourlatertoseethefirehadspreadtoherbuilding.“That’smyhome…Istillcan’treallybelievewhathappened,”LosdonFridayassheregisteredforgovernmentdforaffectedhouseholds.Authoritiesalsoarrestedanothereightpeoplerelatedtothebuildingrenovation(建筑翻新)work.Theydoubtedsomematerialsontheouterwallsofthehigh-risebuildingsdidnotmeetfiresafetyrules,causingtheunusuallyfastspreadofthefire.Highlyflammablefoampanels(泡沫板)werefoundonwindowsofanunaffectedbuilding.Thepanelswerebelievedtohavebeensetupbythebuildingcompanybutthepurposewasnotclear.Basicinvestigationsshowedthefirestartedonalower-levelscaffoldingnetofoneofthebuildings,andthenspreadrapidlyasthefoampanelscaughtfire,sdTang,thesecretaryforsecurity.24.Whydidthefirespreadunusuallyfastacrossthehigh-risecomplex?A.Thefirealarmsinthecomplexfledtowork.B.Somematerialsusedinbuildingrenovationcaughtfireeasily.C.Thecomplexhadtoomanyresidentsandapartments.D.Medicalworkersarrivedtoolatetocontrolthesituation.25.Theunderlinedword“extinguished”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.putout B.litup C.turneddown D.brokeout26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASuddenFireinaHigh-riseComplexinHongKongB.BraveFirefightersintheRescueOperationC.GovernmentdforAffectedHouseholdsD.TheImportanceofFireSafetyRules27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.allthefirealarmsinthecomplexworkedwellduringthefireB.thefirespreadslowlybecausethescaffoldingwasmadeofbambooC.thefoampanelsinstalledonthebuildingswerelikelytofuelthefireD.thegovernmentdidn’ttakeanymeasurestohelptheaffectedresidentsCTomostforeigners,Chinesecharactersappearasmysterioussymbols.ButPierreLamber,a25-year-oldFrenchgraphicdesigner,viewstheminauniqueway.Throughhisproject“LivingKanji,”heturnsthesecharactersintolivelyillustrations(插图)thatshowtheiroriginal(最初的)meanings.Picrre’sbreakthroughcamewhenheredesignedthecharacter“xiu”(rest).Hedrewitasapersonleaningagnstatree,perfectlyshowingitsancientorigin.Thissingleartworkgnedover50,000likeswhenheshareditonInstagram,catchingattentionfromlanguageloversacrosstheworld.GrowingupinParis,PierrefirstcameacrossChinesecharactersinamuseumdisplayingancientcharacters.“Iwasstruckbyhowthesecharactersdevelopedfromactualpictures,”herecalled.HisinterestdeepenedduringauniversityexchangeprograminSingapore,whereheattendedcoursesonChinesecharacterorigins.Itwastherethatherealizedeachcharactercontnedahiddenstory.WhatmakesPierre’sworkuniqueishisresearchprocess.Beforeillustrating,hestudiesacharacter’shistoricaldevelopmentfromoraclebonescript(甲骨文)toitsmodernform.Hisillustrationfor“jia”(home)showsapigunderaroof,reflectingitsancientmeaningofahouseholdthatkeepsfarmanimals.Besidescreatingart,PierreincludesexplanationsinbothEnglishandChinesewitheachpost.ThishashelpedhimconnectwithChinesestudentsandeducators,whooftenshareadditionalculturalstories.Onefollowercommented,“You’vehelpedmeseemyownlanguagethroughfresheyes.”Pierrereplied,“That’sexactlymygoal-tobuildbridgesofunderstandingthroughvisual(视觉的)storytelling”NowpreparingforhisfirstexhibitioninParis,PierrecontinuestoprovethatChinesecharactersaremorethanwritingsymbols.Theyarelivingimagesthatcarrycenturiesofwisdom,wtingtobediscoveredbycuriouseyesfromdifferentcultures.28.HowdidPierrecatchlanguagelovers’attention?A.BystudyingChinesecharacterorigins.B.Bygivingcoursesonancientcharacters.C.ByconnectingwithChinesestudentsonline.D.BycreatingillustrationsofChinesecharacters.29.WhatdeepenedPierre’sunderstandingofChinesecharacters?A.Histalentforgraphicdesign.B.Hisvisittoamuseumasachild.C.Hisuniversityexchangeprogram.D.Commentsfromhissocialmediafollowers.30.WhydoesPierreincludeexplanationswithhisartwork?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandtheculturalstories.B.Toattractmorefollowersonsocialmedia.C.Toshowhislanguagelearningprogress.D.Tomakehispostsmoreprofessional.31.What’sthemnideaofthetext?A.Socialmediahelpsspreadtraditionalculture.B.Languagelearningrequirescreativemethods.C.ForeignlearnersunderstandChineseculturebetter.D.ArtoffersafreshunderstandingofChinesecharact.DChatGPThasgottensuperpopularrecently.However,chatbotsactuallyusehugeamountsofenergy.In2023,datacentersused4.4%ofUSelectricity.Allovertheworld,thesecentersmakeupabout1.5%ofglobalenergyuse.Thesenumbersareexpectedtorisequickly.“Justthreeyearsago,wedidn’tevenhaveChatGPTyet,”sdAlexdeVries-Gao,aresearcheratVrijeUniversiteitAmsterdam.“Andnowwe’retalkingaboutatechnologythatwillusealmosthalftheelectricityofdatacentersaroundtheworld.”Butwhyarechatbotssoenergy-hungry?Therearetwopartsofthatusethemostenergy:trningandinference(推理).Totrnchatbots,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)aregivenalotofdatasets(数据库).Thisletsthelearn,findpatterns(模式)andfinallymakeguesses.TrninganLLMusuallyneedsmanyservers..Eachserverhasabout8CPUs(图形处理器),andtheyrunforweeksormonths.TrningOpen’sGPT-4usedroughly50gigawatt-hoursofenergy.That’slikepoweringSanFranciscoforthreedays.Inferenceusesalotofenergyaswell.Thisiswhenanchatbotusesitslearnedknowledgetocometoaconclusion(结论)andproduceanoutputfromauser’squestions.Whileitneedsfarfewercomputingresourcesthantrning,inferencestilluseslotsofenergy.Thereasonisthetotalnumberofquestionsmadetochatbots.OpensaysChatGPTgetsover2.5billionquestionseverydaybyJuly2025.Thatmeansmanyserversareusedtoquicklyreplytothosequestions.Still,researcherslikeChowdhuryarenowworkingtomeasuretheseenergyneedsbetter,sotheyknowhowtolowerthem.Peoplewhousethesechatbotscanalsoaskforclearertransparency(透明)onhowmuchenergythesechatbotsuse.Thiscannotonlyhelpuserschoosetouseinamoreenergy-savingway,butalsopushforbetterrulesthatforcecompaniestotakeresponsibility.32.Whydoestheauthorusethenumbersinparagraph1?A.Toexplntheimportanceof.B.Toprovethatusestoomuchenergy.C.Toshowthattheworldisshortofenergy.D.TodescribehowdevelopsintheUS.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthetrningofLLMs?A.ItneedsalargenumberofCPUstowork.B.Findpossiblepatternsisitsfinalgoal.C.ItismnlytomakeLLMssaveenergy.D.Largerdatasetswillmaketrningfaster.34.Whatmakesinferenceusealotofenergy?A.Toomanypeopleturntochatbotsforanswers.B.ItneedsmorecomputingresourcesthanLLMtrning.C.Producinginformationoutputstakesamuchlongertime.D.Itrequireschatbotstolearnnewpatternsfrombigdatasets.35.Whatcanusersdotohelpwith’senergyproblem?A.Understandtheenergyneedfrom.B.Buildtheirownlow-energymodels.C.Askcompaniestopublicizeenergyuse.D.Chooseresponsiblyamongdifferentchatbots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeCommonMisconceptions(误解)AboutExercisePeopledon’texerciseformanyreasons.Herearesomecommonmisconceptionsaboutexercise.Iwasfitonce,soIdon’tneedtoexercise.Unfortunately,thehealthbenefitsofexercisewon’tlastifyoudon’texerciseeveryday.36Stickingtoitisthekey.Keepinghighlevelsofphysicalactivitythroughoutyourlifeisconnectedwiththebesthealthoutcomes.Beingonyourfeetalldaydoesn’thavethesamebenefitasexercise.Movingaroundalldaymeansyouhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity.Thisisgoodforyourhealth.Toimprovehealthbenefits,increaseyourlevelofexercise-enoughtocauseyoutosweatalittle.37Exerciseneedstobe10minutesorlonger.Otherwise,it’sawasteoftime.Thegoodnewsisthatrecentguidelineshaveremovedtheneedforphysicalactivitytobeatleasttenminutesatatime.Thereisnominimum(最低限度的)standardforhealthbenefits,socarryoutactivedlychorestoimproveyourhealth.38Forexample,threetofiveshort(halfaminutetotwominutes)exerciseseverytimethroughouttheday.Ihaveachronic(慢性的)disease,soIshouldavoidexercise.Thisisnotthecase.Beingmoreactivewillbenefitavarietyofchronicconditions.39Butifyouhavecomplexhealthneeds,seekmedicaladvicefromadoctorbeforeyoustartanewexercise.40Ifyouhaveafever,arereallyunwellorareexperiencinghighlevelsofpn,don’texercise.Inmostothercases,beingphysicallyactiveissafe.Butyoushouldlistentoyourbodyanddecreaseyourexerciseloadifyouneedto.A.Trytodoexercise“snacks”.B.Beasactiveasyourconditionallows.C.I’mnotfeelingwell,soIshouldn’texercise.D.Physicalactivitydecreasestheriskoftoomuchweightgn.E.Amajorreductioncancauseagreatlossoforiginalbenefits.F.Andyououghttowalkatleast150minutesaweek,wherepossible.G.Anyamountofrunning,evenonceaweek,resultsinimportanthealthbenefits.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIreturnedhomeafteranoverseastripearlierthisyear,Iwasexhausted(筋疲力尽的)andburntout.Ihadbeenonholiday,butwhydidIfeeldesperateforanother41?Thetruthis,travellingisseldomas42aswehopeittobe.Itcanbestressful.Wetryto43somanyactivitiesinaday.Jumpingfromonetouristattractiontothenextdoesn’tgiveusthechancetoreally44anewplace.Slowtravelisanincreasingtrendthatfocusesmoreonthe45thanthedestination.Insteadofspendingafewdaysinaplace,slowtouristsstayforalongertimetoconnectwiththe46andexperiencetheirlifestyle.SlowtravelfanJessicaHarumitravelledtoCapeTownlastyearwheresheinitially47slowtourism.Thepopularblogger48withtheintentionofstayingforlessthanoneweekinthecity,but,toher49,foundherselfspendingoveronemonththere.Ayearonfromher50slowtravelexperience,JessicatravelledtoothercitiessuchasSeattleandLisbon,51herslowtourismpractices.Jessicasaysoneofhertoptipsforpeoplewantingtogiveslowtravelagoistogetintoa52.“Doingdlythingsinafixedorder53groceryshoppingatamarketcanreallygetyoudeeplyinvolvedinlocal54.Youstarttoseethe55people,becomefamiliarwiththeneighbourhood,andfinallyfindyoucanseetheworldfromanotherangle.”41.A.break B.chance C.choice D.adventure42.A.convenient B.attractive C.satisfying D.relaxing43.A.bringup B.fitin C.calloff D.checkout44.A.recognise B.select C.explore D.visit45.A.struggle B.challenge C.result D.journey46.A.officials B.locals C.neighbours D.tourists47.A.practised B.improved C.discovered D.developed48.A.wted B.stopped C.arrived D.passed49.A.relief B.amazement C.disappointment D.regret50.A.first B.short C.usual D.recent51.A.imagining B.changing C.considering D.continuing52.A.relationship B.project C.routine D.game53.A.like B.with C.beyond D.agnst54.A.business B.culture C.reality D.entertnment55.A.friendly B.strange C.important D.same第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNovember26,LeonzEder,presidentoftheInternationalUniversitySportsFederation(FISU).56.__________(official)announcedthatChangchuninJilinProvincehadsuccessfullywonthebidtohostthe33rdWinterWorldUniversityGamesin2027.ThismarksanothermajorcomprehensiveinternationalwintersportseventforChina,followingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsin202257.__________theHarbinAsianWinterGamesearlierthisyear.TheGameswillbeheldfromJanuary15to25,2027,withcompetitions58.__________(take)placeinboththemnvenueofChangchunandasub-venue(分会场)inJilinCity.Therewillbeatotalof93disciplinesin12sports.Now,wintersportsareverypopularinChangchun59.__________outdooriceandsnowfacilitiescanbefound.60.__________widevarietyofmassiceandsnowactivitieshavemadeenjoyingwintersportsanewtrend,attractingvisitorsfromacrossthecountry61.__________(experience)thejoyofwinterrecreation.The2025-26wintersportsseason62.__________(begin)inmanypartsofChinasofar.InJilinProvince,morethan800iceandsnow-themedactivitieshavebeenplannedforthenewseason.Meanwhile,awintercarnivalfeaturing160wintersports63.__________(event)and100leisureactivitieswillbeheldinHebeiProvince.InsoutherncitiessuchasShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,thedevelopmentofindoorskifacilitieshasextendedtheiceandsnowexperiencefroma“singleseason”64.__________“year-round”.AsmajorcitiesacrossChinacontinuetocombineathleticexcellencewithpublicparticipationandtourisminnovation,thenumberofpeopletakingpartinwintersports65.__________(be)growingfast.China’siceandsnowsportshaveabrightfutureandareexpectedtoachievemoreontheworldstage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到劳动公园参加了学校志愿服务俱乐部组织的环保活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动内容：捡垃圾、发传单等；2.你对本次活动的感受。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：志愿服务俱乐部theVoluntaryServiceClub传单leaflet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Inoldtimes,afable(寓言)toldthestoryoftheyoungathleticboyhungryforsuccess,forwhomwinningwaseverythingandforwhomsuccesswasmeasured(衡量)bysucharesult.Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallnativevillage,withhimselfandtwootheryoungboystocompete.Alargecrowdhadgatheredtowitnessthesportingspectacleandawiseoldman,uponhearingofthelittleboy,hadtraveledfartoseeit.Theracestarted.Theboycalledonhisdetermination,strengthandpowerandhetookthewinninglineandwasfirst.Thecrowdwasexcitedandcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thewisemanremnedstillandcalm,expressingnosentiment(情绪).Thelittleboy,however,feltproudandimportant.Asecondracewascalled,andtwonewyoung,fitchallengerscameforward,torunwiththelittleboy.Theracewasstartedandsureenoughthelittleboycamethroughandfinishedfirstonceagn.Thecrowdwasexcitedagnandcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thewisemanremnedstillandcalm,agnexpressingnosentiment.Thelittleboy,however,feltproudandimportant.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”beggedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedthelittleboywithtwonewchallengers,anelderlyweakladyandablindman.“Whatisthis?”askedthelittleboy.“Thisisnorace.”hecriedout.“Race!”sdthewiseman.Theracewasstartedandtheboywastheonlyfinisher,theothertwochallengersleftstandingatthestartingline.Thelittleboywasexcited.Hersedhisarmsindelight.Thecrowd,however,wassilentshowingnosentimenttowardthelittleboy.“Whathashappened?Whydon’tthepeoplejoininmysuccess?”heaskedthewiseoldman.“Raceagn.”repliedthewiseman,“Thistime,finishtogether,allthreeofyou,finishtogether,”continuedthewiseman.注意：1.所续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thelittleboythoughtalittle.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Oldman,Idon’tunderstand!Whoarethecrowdcheeringfor?Whichoneofus?”askedthelittleboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年度上学期“抚顺六校协作体”期末考试试题高一英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力：1-5CBCBB6-10CBABA11-15CACBA16-20ABABA第二部分阅读21-23ACD24-27BAAC28-31DCAD32-35BAAC36-40EFABC第三部分语言运用第一节41-45ADBCD46-50BACBA51-55DCABD第二节56.officially 57.and 58.taking 59.where 60.A61.toexperience 62.hasbegun 63.events 64.to 65.is阅读理解21-23ACDA篇：介绍了欧洲秋季短途旅行的四大最佳景点。21.A解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.”可知，巴塞罗那拥有最多的平价餐厅和经济型酒店，意味着其餐饮和住宿成本最低。B、C、D三个城市的原文描述中均未提及相关低成本信息，故答案为A。22.C解析：推理判断题。“sociallife”（社交生活）包含派对、夜生活等社交类活动。文中柏林部分提到“ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou”（柏林有知名俱乐部适合派对）；布达佩斯部分提到“Pest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions”（佩斯区有夜生活）。这两个城市符合喜欢社交生活人群的需求，故答案为C。23.D解析：推理判断题。文章开篇指出“DiscoverCarshaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumntrip”，核心是介绍欧洲秋季短途旅行的四大景点，内容围绕旅游目的地的特色展开，因此最可能出自杂志的Tourism（旅游）板块。A（音乐）、B（商业）、C（科技）24-27BAACB篇：本文报道了香港一栋高层建筑群遭遇严重火灾的事件，介绍了火灾的伤亡情况、蔓延原因、救援进展以及相关后续调查结果。24.B解析：根据原文第三段“bambooscaffolding...coveredwithnettingandfoampanels—putupbyabuildingcompany—caughtfireeasily”和最后一段“somematerialsontheouterwalls...didnotmeetfiresafetyrules,causingtheunusuallyfastspread”可知，翻新所用的易燃材料是火势快速蔓延的核心原因。A项是火灾中的问题但非蔓延快的原因，C、D项原文未提及。25.A解析：根据第四段“Ittookfirefighterssome24hourstobringthefireundercontrol,anditwasfullyextinguishedonlyonFridaymorning”可知，消防员花了约24小时控制火势，火灾在周五早上才被完全extinguished。结合语境，“extinguished”在此处意为“扑灭”，与“putout”意思一致。“litup”意为点亮，“turneddown”意为调低、拒绝，“brokeout”意为爆发，均不符合语境。26.A解析：文章围绕香港一栋高层建筑群发生的重大火灾展开，详细说明了火灾的伤亡情况、蔓延原因、救援过程等内容，A选项能全面概括文章主旨；B选项仅突出消防员，C选项只提及政府援助，D选项侧重消防安全规则的重要性，均为文章局部内容，不能作为最佳标题。27.C解析：根据最后一段“Theydoubtedsomematerialsontheouterwalls...causingtheunusuallyfastspreadofthefire.Highlyflammablefoampanelswerefound...”可知，易燃的泡沫板被怀疑是导致火势快速蔓延的原因，由此可推断泡沫板很可能助长了火势，C选项正确；由第二段“Somefirealarms...fledtoworkwhentested”可知部分火警报警器失灵，A选项错误；由第三段可知竹制脚手架和泡沫板让火势快速蔓延，B选项错误；由第五段“registeredforgovernmentd”可知政府提供了援助，D选项错误。28-31DCADC篇：法国平面设计师皮埃尔以独特方式将汉字转化为生动插图，展现其最初含义，还通过配文促进文化理解，体现汉字承载的文化内涵与跨文化交流价值。28.D解析：根据第二段“Pierre’sbreakthroughcamewhenheredesignedthecharacter‘xiu’(rest).Hedrewitasapersonleaningagnstatree...Thissingleartworkgnedover50,000likeswhenheshareditonInstagram,catchingattentionfromlanguageloversacrosstheworld”可知，皮埃尔是通过创作汉字插图引起语言爱好者的关注的。故选D。29.C解析：根据第三段“HisinterestdeepenedduringauniversityexchangeprograminSingapore,whereheattendedcoursesonChinesecharacterorigins.Itwastherethatherealizedeachcharactercontnedahiddenstory”可知，大学期间在新加坡的交换项目加深了他对汉字的理解。故选C。30.A解析：根据第五段“Besidescreatingart,PierreincludesexplanationsinbothEnglishandChinesewitheachpost.ThishashelpedhimconnectwithChinesestudentsandeducators,whooftenshareadditionalculturalstories”以及“tobuildbridgesofunderstandingthroughvisualstorytelling”可知，他添加解释是为了帮助人们理解文化故事。故选A。31.D解析：考查主旨大意。全文围绕皮埃尔通过“汉字插图”这一艺术形式，展现汉字本义，传递文化内涵展开，“ArtoffersafreshunderstandingofChinesecharacters”(艺术为理解汉字提供新视角)精准概括全文主旨。故选D。32-35BAACD篇：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要围绕聊天机器人（如ChatGPT)的高能源消耗问题展开，并提出了研究人员的应对方向及用户可采取的行动建议。32.B解析：第一段通过列举“2023年美国数据中心占美国4.4%的电力使用量”“全球范围内占1.5%的能源使用量”以及“这些数字预计将飙升”等具体数据，核心目的是直观，有力地证明聊天机器人消耗了大量能源。33.A解析：思路点拨根据第二段的“TrninganLLMusuallyneedsmanyservers.Eachserverhasabout8CPUs(图形处理器),andtheyrunforweeksormonths.”可知，训练LLM需要多个服务器，每个服务器平均配备8个CPU，说明训练过程依赖大量CPU。34.A解析：根据第三段的“Thereasonisthetotalnumberofquestionsmadetochatbots.OpensaysChatGPTgetsover2.5billionquestionseverydaybyJuly2025.Thatmeansmanyserversareusedtoquicklyreplytothosequestions.”可知，推理环节耗能多的原因是聊天机器人接收到的用户问题的请求数量极其庞大。35.C解析：根据文章最后一段的“Peoplewhousethesechatbotscanalsoaskforclearertransparency(透明)onhowmuchenergythesechatbotsuse.”可知，用户可以推动生成式平台在能源需求方面提高透明度，即敦促公司公开能源使用情况。36-40EFABC七选五：文章主要介绍了人们对运动的一些常见的误解。36.E根据设空处的上一句可知，如果不坚持运动，锻炼对健康的好处就难以持续，结合空后的“Stickingtoitisthekey.”可知，设空处的内容应与坚持锻炼有关，E项“运动量的大幅度减少会使前期运动的成效明显丧失”可以承上启下。故选E。37.F根据本段的首句可知，本段内容与站立