全国英语等级考试三级模拟题库及参考答案

全国英语等级考试三级模拟题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国英语等级考试三级模拟题库及参考答案考核对象：参加全国英语等级考试三级（PreliminaryEnglishTestforAdults-Level3）的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（判断下列句子是否正确，正确用“√”，错误用“×”）1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofthegovernmentintheUK.2."Honestyisthebestpolicy"meansthatbeingdishonestcanbringyoumorebenefits.3.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.4.Inaformalessay,itisacceptabletousecontractionslike"don't"or"it's."5.Theword"ambitious"hasapositiveconnotation.6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethesubjectperformingtheaction.7.ThebookPrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.8.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeans"toraisesomething."9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.10.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.---二、单选题（每题有四个选项，只有一个正确答案）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Tointroducetheauthor'sname.B.Tosummarizetheentireessay.C.Topresentthemainargumentorpointoftheessay.D.Toprovideexamplesforthereader.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastat7:00thismorning.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.D.Hewasbornin1995.3.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.Tobeveryangry.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.C.Toeatquickly.D.Tomakeadecisionsuddenly.4.InwhichcountryistheTowerofLondonlocated?A.FranceB.ItalyC.SpainD.England5.Whatistheoppositeof"frivolous"?A.CarelessB.SeriousC.UnimportantD.Humorous6.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"thankyou"?A.CheersB.ThanksalotC.IappreciateitD.Noproblem7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A.Affectisanoun,andeffectisaverb.B.Affectisaverb,andeffectisanoun.C.Theyhavenodifference.D.Affectmeans"toinfluence,"andeffectmeans"tocause."8.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowriteadateinBritishEnglish?A.15thJanuary2023B.January15,2023C.2023/01/15D.15-01-20239.Whatisthemeaningof"perseverance"?A.GivingupeasilyB.ContinuingtotrydespitedifficultiesC.BeinglazyD.Beingimpatient10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofanarrativeessay?A.Itpresentsaseriesofarguments.B.Ittellsastory.C.Itdescribesscientificdata.D.Itgivesinstructions.---三、多选题（每题有四个或五个选项，有两个或三个正确答案）1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofaformalletter?A.SalutationB.BodyC.SignatureD.IntroductionE.Conclusion2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?A.Go-went-goneB.Eat-ate-eatenC.Sing-sang-sungD.Lie-laylainE.Break-broke-broken3.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?A.ImprovedcognitiveskillsB.BetterjobopportunitiesC.IncreasedculturalunderstandingD.DifficultyincommunicationE.Enhancedcreativity4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonidiomsrelatedtotime?A."Bitethebullet"B."Hitthesack"C."Breaktheice"D."Pieceofcake"E."Misstheboat"5.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofapersuasiveessay?A.ClearargumentsB.EvidencetosupportclaimsC.EmotionalappealD.PersonalanecdotesE.Logicalorganization6.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheBritishmonarchy?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.TheDukeofEdinburghD.TheHouseofLordsE.TheArchbishopofCanterbury7.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Toemphasizethedurationofanaction.C.Todescribeapastactionwithnoconnectiontothepresent.D.Totalkaboutchangesthathavehappenedovertime.E.Toindicateacompletedactionwithaspecifictimeinthepast.8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.AbusinessreportB.AscientificpaperC.AloveletterD.AnewspaperarticleE.Asocialmediapost9.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?A.Spelling(e.g.,"colour"vs."color")B.Vocabulary(e.g.,"lift"vs."elevator")C.PronunciationD.GrammarE.Usageofcontractions10.Whichofthefollowingarestrategiesforimprovingreadingcomprehension?A.Skimmingthetext.B.Makingpredictions.C.Usingcontextclues.D.Memorizingeveryword.E.Summarizingkeypoints.---四、案例分析（根据所给情景回答问题）Case1Youarewritingacoverletterforajobapplication.Thejobrequiresgoodcommunicationskillsandexperienceinprojectmanagement.1.Whatshouldyouincludeintheintroductionofyourcoverletter?2.Howcanyouhighlightyourcommunicationskills?3.Whatisthebestwaytoconcludeyourcoverletter?Case2Youarereadinganarticleaboutclimatechange.Theauthorarguesthathumanactivitiesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.1.Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovidetosupportthisclaim?2.Howdoestheauthorusepersuasivelanguage?3.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?Case3Youarepreparingforadebateonthetopic"Shouldsocialmediabecensored?"Yourteamisarguinginfavorofcensorship.1.Whatarethreeargumentsyoucanusetosupportyourposition?2.Howcanyouaddresscounterarguments?3.Whatexamplescanyouusetomakeyourpointsmoreconvincing?---五、论述题（根据要求撰写短文）1.Writeashortessay(about250words)ontheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageintoday'sglobalizedworld.Includereasonssuchascareeropportunities,culturalunderstanding,andcognitivebenefits.2.Describeachallengingsituationyoufacedandhowyouovercameit.Focusonyourproblem-solvingskillsandperseverance.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×("Honestyisthebestpolicy"meansthatbeinghonestleadstothebestoutcomes.)3.√4.×(Informalwriting,contractionsshouldbeavoided.)5.√6.×(Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheobjectortheaction,notthesubject.)7.×(PrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbyJaneAusten.)8.√9.√10.√解析：-2.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage,nottobeangryoreatquickly.-6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobject,notthesubject(e.g.,"Thebookwasreadbyhim").-7.JaneAustenistheauthorofPrideandPrejudice,notCharlesDickens.二、单选题1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B解析：-1.Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentoftheessay.-7."Affect"isaverb(toinfluence),and"effect"isanoun(aresult).-10.Anarrativeessaytellsastory,whileothertypesfocusonarguments,descriptions,orinstructions.三、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,C,D,E3.A,B,C,E4.A,B,E5.A,B,E6.A,C,D,E7.A,B,D8.A,B,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,E解析：-1.Aformalletterincludessalutation,body,signature,andconclusion.-4."Bitethebullet"(time-related),"hitthesack"(sleep),and"misstheboat"(time)areidiomsrelatedtotime.-7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactionsorchangesovertime.四、案例分析Case11.Intheintroduction,mentionthejobyouareapplyingforandbrieflystatewhyyouareagoodfit.2.Highlightyourcommunicationskillsbygivingexamplesofsuccessfulprojectsyoumanagedorteamworkexperiences.3.Concludebyexpressingyourenthusiasmfortheroleandthankingthereaderfortheirtime.Case21.Theauthormayprovidedataonrisingtemperatures,pollutionlevels,orscientificstudieslinkinghumanactivitiestoclimatechange.2.Theauthorusespersuasivelanguagebyappealingtoemotions(e.g.,imagesofmeltingice)orlogic(e.g.,statistics).3.Theauthor'spurposeistoconvincereadersthathumanactionsarecausingclimatechangeandthatactionisneeded.Case31.Argumentsforcensorshipincludeprotectingchildrenfromharmfulcontent,reducingcyberbullying,andpreservingculturalvalues.2.Addresscounterargumentsbyacknowledgingfreedomofspeechbutarguingthatlimitsarenecessaryforsafetyandmorality.3.Examplescanincludecountrieswithstrictsocialmediaregulationsandtheirpositiveoutcomes.五、论述题Essay1Learningasecondlanguageisincreasinglyimportan