2026年专业英语四八级阅读理解及答案

2026年专业英语四八级阅读理解及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年专业英语四八级阅读理解考核试卷考核对象：英语专业学生及同等水平从业者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.ThereadingpassageprimarilydiscussesthehistoricalevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.2.Accordingtothepassage,modernEnglishhasfewergrammaticalrulesthanancientEnglish.3.TheauthorsuggeststhatEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.4.ThepassagehighlightstheinfluenceofLatinonEnglishvocabulary.5.ThearticlearguesthatEnglishwillremainthedominantgloballanguageinthe21stcentury.6.TheauthorcriticizestheuseofslanginformalEnglishwriting.7.ThepassagementionsthatEnglishpronunciationhasbecomemorestandardizedglobally.8.Thearticlesuggeststhattechnologyhashadaminimalimpactonlanguagechange.9.TheauthorbelievesthatregionaldialectsareathreattotheunityoftheEnglishlanguage.10.ThepassageconcludesthatEnglishisastaticlanguagewithnoroomforevolution.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofEnglishB.ThefutureofEnglishC.TheinfluenceofotherlanguagesonEnglishD.TheimportanceofEnglishinglobalcommunication2.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorhascontributedmosttothechangeinEnglish?A.PoliticaldecisionsB.CulturalexchangesC.TechnologicaladvancementsD.Economicpressures3.TheauthorimpliesthatEnglishisbecomingmore:A.FormalB.InformalC.ComplexD.Simple4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutregionaldialects?A.Theyaredisappearingrapidly.B.Theyareenrichingthelanguage.C.TheyareirrelevanttomodernEnglish.D.Theyarecausingconfusionincommunication.5.ThearticlementionsthatLatinhasinfluencedEnglishprimarilyin:A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PronunciationD.Syntax6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofslang?A.StronglysupportiveB.IndifferentC.CautiousD.Stronglycritical7.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhas:A.Stoppedlanguageevolution.B.Acceleratedlanguagechange.C.Preservedolddialects.D.Reducedtheneedforformallanguage.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whichaspectofEnglishismostlikelytoremainstable?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.PronunciationD.Writingconventions9.ThearticleimpliesthatthedominanceofEnglishis:A.Unquestionable.B.Temporary.C.Controversial.D.Limitedtocertainregions.10.Whatistheauthor'sfinalmessageaboutEnglish?A.Itisadyinglanguage.B.Itisalivingandevolvinglanguage.C.Itisastaticandunchanginglanguage.D.Itisonlyusefulforbusinesspurposes.---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorshaveinfluencedtheevolutionofEnglish?A.GlobaltradeB.ScientificdiscoveriesC.PoliticalconflictsD.CulturalmigrationsE.Technologicalinnovations2.ThearticlesuggeststhatmodernEnglishis:A.MorediversethanancientEnglish.B.Morestandardizedthanregionaldialects.C.Moreinfluencedbyotherlanguages.D.Moreformalinbusinesscontexts.E.Moreadaptabletonewtechnologies.3.Whatdoesthepassageindicateabouttheroleofslang?A.Itreflectssocialchanges.B.Itisacceptableinallcontexts.C.Itisasignoflanguagedecay.D.Itisoftenusedininformalcommunication.E.Itisrarelyunderstoodbyoldergenerations.4.TheauthormentionsthatEnglishhasborrowedwordsfrom:A.Latin.B.French.C.German.D.Chinese.E.Spanish.5.Whatisthepassage'sstanceontheuseofregionaldialects?A.Theyshouldbepreserved.B.Theyshouldbeeliminated.C.Theyareasourceofculturalidentity.D.Theyhindernationalunity.E.Theyareunnecessaryinmodernsociety.6.Thearticlediscussestheimpactoftechnologyonlanguageinthefollowingways:A.Socialmediahaschangedspellingconventions.B.Emailhasreducedtheuseofformallanguage.C.Instantmessaginghasintroducednewslang.D.Technologyhasmadelanguagemorecomplex.E.Technologyhaspreservedancientdialects.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichaspectsofEnglisharelikelytochangeinthefuture?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PronunciationD.WritingstylesE.Formalitylevels8.TheauthorhighlightstheimportanceofEnglishin:A.Internationalbusiness.B.Scientificresearch.C.Culturalexchange.D.Politicaldiplomacy.E.Everydaycommunication.9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofEnglish?A.Itwillbecomemoreglobalized.B.Itwillloseitsdominance.C.Itwillincorporatemoreforeignwords.D.Itwillremaintheprimarylanguageofscience.E.Itwillsimplifyitsgrammar.10.ThearticlementionsthatEnglishis:A.Alanguageofopportunity.B.Alanguageofconflict.C.Alanguageofunity.D.Alanguageofdiversity.E.Alanguageoftradition.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:ApassagediscusseshowtheinternethasinfluencedtheevolutionofEnglish.Itmentionstheriseofacronyms(e.g.,"LOL"for"laughingoutloud"),theuseofemojistoconveyemotions,andthesimplificationofgrammarinonlinecommunication.Theauthorarguesthatwhilethesechangesmayseeminformal,theyarepartofthenaturalevolutionoflanguage.Questions:a.WhatarethekeywaystheinternethasaffectedEnglish?b.Howdoestheauthorviewthesechanges?c.Whymightsomepeoplebeconcernedaboutthesechanges?2.CaseStudy:ApassageexaminestheinfluenceofLatinonmodernEnglish.ItprovidesexamplesofLatin-derivedwords(e.g.,"library,""education,""government")andexplainshowLatinhasshapedEnglishvocabulary,especiallyinformalandacademiccontexts.TheauthorconcludesthatLatin'sinfluenceisatestamenttotheinterconnectednessoflanguages.Questions:a.HowhasLatininfluencedEnglish?b.WhymightLatin-derivedwordsbemorecommoninformalwriting?c.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttherelationshipbetweenlanguages?3.CaseStudy:ApassagediscussestheroleofregionaldialectsintheEnglishlanguage.ItmentionsthatdialectslikeBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,andAustralianEnglishhavedistinctfeatures(e.g.,vocabulary,pronunciation).Theauthorarguesthatwhilethesedifferencescancausemisunderstandings,theyalsoreflectculturaldiversityandshouldberespected.Questions:a.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenregionalEnglishdialects?b.Whymightregionaldialectsbeasourceofculturalidentity?c.Howcanthesedifferencesbemanagedinglobalcommunication?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:TheFutureofEnglishinaGlobalizedWorld.DiscussthefactorsthatwilllikelyshapetheevolutionofEnglishinthenext50years.Considertheinfluenceoftechnology,globalization,andculturalexchanges.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Topic:TheRoleofEnglishinInternationalCommunication.AnalyzewhyEnglishhasbecomethedominantlanguageofinternationalcommunication.Discussitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,aswellasthechallengesitposestootherlanguages.Offersolutionstopromotelinguisticdiversitywhilemaintainingeffectivecommunication.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.×(Thepassagefocusesontheevolution,notjusthistory.)2.×(ModernEnglishhasmorerules,thoughtheymaybelessrigid.)3.√(Thepassagesupportsthisview.)4.√(Latin'sinfluenceismentioned.)5.√(TheauthorbelievesEnglishwillremaindominant.)6.×(Theauthoriscautious,notcritical.)7.×(Pronunciationvariessignificantlybyregion.)8.×(Technologyhasacceleratedchange.)9.×(Theauthorviewsdialectsaspartoflinguisticdiversity.)10.×(TheauthorviewsEnglishasdynamic.)解析：-1.ThepassagediscussestheevolutionofEnglishbutnotexclusivelyitshistory.-2.ModernEnglishhasmorecomplexrules,thoughtheyarelessstrictlyenforced.-3.ThepassagementionsEnglish'sglobalreach.-6.Theauthornotesslang'sroleinreflectingsocialtrends,notnecessarilycriticizingit.-7.Pronunciationvarieswidely(e.g.,Britishvs.Americanaccents).-8.Technologyhasledtofasterlanguagechange(e.g.,internetslang).-9.Theauthorseesdialectsasenrichingthelanguage,notathreat.-10.TheauthoremphasizesEnglish'sadaptability.---二、单选题1.D2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B解析：-1.ThepassagediscussesEnglish'sroleinglobalcommunication.-3.Theauthorimpliesinformalityisincreasing(e.g.,slang,internetlanguage).-4.Thepassagesuggestsdialectsaddculturalrichness.-8.Grammartendstoremainstablewhilevocabularychanges.-9.TheauthorviewsEnglish'sdominanceasunquestionable.-10.TheauthorbelievesEnglishisalivinglanguagethatevolves.---三、多选题1.A,B,D,E2.A,C,E3.A,D4.A,B,C,E5.A,C6.A,B,C7.B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,C,E10.A,C,D,E解析：-1.Globaltrade(A),scientificdiscoveries(B),culturalmigrations(D),andtechnology(E)allinfluencelanguage.-3.Slangreflectssocialchanges(A)andisusedininformalcontexts(D).-4.Latin(A),French(B),German(C),andSpanish(E)havecontributedtoEnglishvocabulary.-7.Vocabulary(B),pronunciation(C),writingstyles(D),andformality(E)arelikelytochange.-10.Englishisalanguageofopportunity(A),unity(C),diversity(D),andtradition(E).---四、案例分析1.a.TheinternethasaffectedEnglishbyintroducingacronyms(e.g.,"LOL"),emojis,andsimplifiedgrammar(e.g.,"u"for"you").b.Theauthorviewsthesechangesasnaturalevolution,notdecay.c.Somepeoplemaybeconcernedbecausethesechangesreduceformality,potentiallyaffectingacademicorprofessionalcommunication.2.a.LatinhasinfluencedEnglishbyprovidingmanyformalandacademicwords(e.g.,"library,""education").b.Latin-derivedwordsarecommoninformalwritingbecausetheyconveyprecisionandtradition.c.Theauthorimpliesthatlanguagesareinterconnectedandinfluenceeachotherovertime.3.a.Regionaldialectsdifferinvocabulary(e.g.,"truck"vs."lorry"),pronunciation(e.g.,"tomato"vs."tomato"),andgrammar(e.g.,verbendings).b.Dialectsreflectculturalidentitybecausetheycarrylocalhistoryandtraditions.c.Thesedifferencescanbemanagedbypromotingmultilingualeducationandclearcommunicationstandards.---五、论述题1.