河北省石家庄市新乐市七校联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语

2025~2026学年度高二年级期中质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’ssuggestion?A.Heagreestoithappily.B.Herefusesitpolitely.C.Heoffersanotheroption.2.WhatdidAndyforgetyesterday?A.Hisglasses.B.Hisschoolbag.C.Hisruler.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendaclass.B.Gotothepark.C.Takepictures.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aphone.B.Adress.C.Ahandbag.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetraveledbytrain.B.HegotaridefromJack.C.Hetookthebusasusual.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisthezooclosedonSaturday?A.It’sunderrepair.B.It’strainingzookeepers.C.It’smovinganimalstonewareas.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodofinally?A.Gohorseriding.B.Watchamovie.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowlongwereLucyandSteveinthesameclass?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.9.WhatdoesStevethinkofLucyinmiddleschool?A.Shewasquiet.B.Shewassmart.C.Shewasunfriendly.10.WhatdoesLucyoftendothesedays?A.Playbasketball.B.Playtennis.C.Gotoconcerts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoestheman’shistoryprofessoradvisehimtodo?A.Beeamanager.B.Workinpolitics.C.Openarestaurant.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Anartist.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coworkers.C.Strangers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthecountrysidemuseumabout?A.Trees.B.Plants.C.Wildbirds.15.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.16.Whydidthewomanspendmoretimegettinghome?A.Shegotlost.B.Shevisitedafriend.C.Theroadswerebusier.17.Howmuchwilla17yearoldstudentpayforthestudyday?A.£16.B.£l8.C.£32.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewasthetheater?A.Itwasinavillage.B.Itwasbythesea.C.Itwasonahill.19.Wheredidtheguidetakethespeakerinsteadoftheoldpalace?A.Alibrary.B.Atheater.C.Afactory.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A.Shevisitedawaterfall.B.Shemadepotsandplates.C.Shetookawalktoalake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthebiggestdogparksintheU.S.thatprovideplentyofspaceforyourfourleggedfriendstoexplorefreelyandhaveendlessfun.CherryCreekStateParkLocatedinAurora,Colorado,CherryCreekStateParkoffersabigfreerunningareaofover107acres(英亩).It’saperfectplacefordogsthatlovetorunandexploreinanaturalsetting.Theparkfeaturespathways,openfields,andevenapoolwheredogscancooloffduringhotdays.Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.MillieBushDogParkCoveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.Theparkisdividedintoseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,ensuringsafetyandfortforall.Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.PointIsabelRegionalShorelineSituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadogfriendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.BearCreekDogParkInColumbia,Missouri,CosmoParkishometooneofthelargestdogparksintheMidwest.ItsBearCreekDogParkcoversnearly15acres,offeringwideopenspaces,trails,andapoolwheredogscanplayaround.Thisparkalsofeaturesseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,makingitaflexibleoptionfordogowners.Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.1.WhereistheMillieBushDogParklocated?A.InHouston,Texas. B.InAurora,Colorado.C.InColumbia,Missouri. D.InRichmond,California.2.Whichparkhasadogfriendlycafé?A.CosmoPark. B.GeorgeBushPark.C.CherryCreekStatePark. D.PointIsabelRegionalShoreline.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveinmon?ATheycovermorethan100acres. B.Theyremendusingadogcollar.C.Theyhavepoolsfordogstoswimin. D.Theydivideareasforbigandsmalldogs.【答案】1.A2.D3.BBGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusesputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs. B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.Winningaschoolpetition. D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drug’seffectiveness. B.Waterprices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages. D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVshow. B.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge. D.ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs. B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors. D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.BCU.S.rapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugeputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechpanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butpletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamremendsthattechpaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforproperpensationformunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AIrelatedairpollutionharmscertainlowineneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenopensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechpaniespetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastestgrowingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork.“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechpanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A.Powerplants’costs. B.Harmfulairpollutants.C.Carbonemissionsdata. D.Waterconservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered. B.Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C.Scientificresearchonairquality. D.Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?A.Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes.B.Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C.Toencouragerelocationfromcities.D.Toshowallaffectedmunitiesrequireattention.11.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A.Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B.AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C.Techpaniesignorepollutionproblems.D.AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.DDRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveineparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighineoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10level“statusladder(地位等级)”paringtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcepetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“parisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewellbeingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfairpetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels. B.Byusinga10levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms. D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?A.Tocriticizesocialparison. B.Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.CToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness. D.Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteinegrowth. B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth. D.Theyignoreresourcepetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthparisonD.Educationvs.Ine:NewResearchFindings【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaquietsmallmountainvillagelivedablindman.____16____,anddarknesshadnevertroubledhim.Strangelyenough,wheneverhewentoutatnight,hewouldalwayscarryalitlantern.Thewarmlightwasparticularlynoticeableinthedarknight.Onenight,themoonwasshiningbrightly.____17____.Atthatmoment,agroupofyoungtravelerswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwereontheirwaybackcametowardshim.Theyimmediatelyrealizedhewasblind,andwhatmadethemevenmoreconfusedwasthathewasholdingalitlanterninhishand.“Lookathim!Hecan’tsee,yethe’scarryingalantern.Iwonderwhy?”“Couldtherebeaspecialreason?Maybethelanternhassomeusewedon’tknowabout?”____18____.Oneofthemevensteppedforwardandaskedcuriously“Hey,excuseme!Sinceyoucan’tsee,whydoyoustillcarryalanternwhenyougoout?”Hearingthat,theblindmandidn’tgetangryatall.Hejustsmiledandsaid,“It’struethatIcan’tsee,sothislanterndoesn’tlightthewayforme.____19____:forpeoplelikeyouwhocansee,itbrightensthepathsoyouwon’tloseyourway.Andforme,ifthelightletsyounoticemeinthedark,youwon’taccidentallyknockintome.Thatway,webothstaysafe.”Afterlisteningtotheblindman’swords,theyoungtravelersallnoddedandsaidwarmly,“____20____!You’retrulythoughtful!”A.ThatmakessomuchsenseB.ButithelpsbothothersandmeC.ThatiswhyIamcarryingthislanternD.TheyoungtravelersapologizedfortheirbehaviorsE.Tohim,therewasnotmuchdifferencebetweendayandnightF.Thetravelerstalkedtoeachother,theirwordsfullofconfusionG.Theblindmanwalkedonthecountryroadwithhislanternasusual【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MikemanagesEverkrispVegetables,afamilyfarmnearPhoenix.Duringcabbageharvest,histeamworksinthefield,cuttingheadsfromplantsand____21____themintoboxes.“Whenwe’resellingtogrocerystores,there’saprettytough____22____wehavetomeet,”Mikesaid.“So,naturallyweleavesomeproduceinthefieldthatisn’t____23____bad,itjustdoesn’tworkforthestore—it’seithertoobigorhassome____24____crackingonit.It’sabout____25____.”Insteadof____26____thissafe,localfood,MikeworkswithStMary’sFoodBank—amemberoftheFeedingAmericanetwork—to____27____theseimperfectcabbagesanddistribute(分发)themto____28____neighborsintheirmunity.“We’lleintothisfieldafterwe’vepasseditwithourmachine,andwe’lldoanothersecondary____29____ofthiskindofbiggercabbages.AndSt.Mary’sesand____30____andhelpswithdelivery,”Mikesaid.Nationwide,FeedingAmericaworkswithfarmerslikeMikeandretailers(零售商)____31____foodmanufacturerstorescuefood—toensureaccesstosafe,wholesomefoodforneighborsfacing____32____.Lastyear,theFeedingAmericanetworkrescuedmorethan4billionpoundsoffood—withthe____33____ofrescuinganadditional1billionpoundsthisyear.“There’salotofloveand____34____putintothiscabbage,”Mikesaid.“Soit’sareallygood____35____toknowthatwecangetthisextracabbagetopeopleindifficulty.”21.A.pressing B.packing C.pushing D.hiding22.A.standard B.position C.fashion D.reality23.A.incredibly B.normally C.necessarily D.constantly24.A.useful B.extraordinary C.excellent D.slight25.A.appearance B.expense C.quality D.safety26.A.storing B.wasting C.exporting D.processing27.A.examine B.cook C.clean D.rescue28.A.brave B.critical C.poor D.humorous29.A.plant B.sale C.collection D.inspection30.A.throwsthemaway B.picksthemup C.leavesthemalone D.sendsthemoff31.A.aswellas B.apartfrom C.insteadof D.ratherthan32.A.disaster B.danger C.hunger D.injury33.A.goal B.limit C.doubt D.risk34.A.soil B.hate C.water D.energy35.A.result B.feeling C.advice D.offer【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThestudyintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationshipsshowedthatfriendswhowereviewedtobelessreadyfora____36____(mit)relationshipwerealsoseentobemoreinsecureintheirrelationships.Peoplewithinsecureattachmentstylestendtohavehigher____37____(level)ofanxietyorengageinavoidancebehaviors.Researchersconductedasurveyofyoungadults,in____38____nearly800peopleparticipated.They____39____(report)ontheirownreadinessforrelationships,theirfriends’readiness,andtheirfriends’attachmentstyles.Thisresearchdesignisoneofonlyafewthatfocusonyoungadultfriends.“Friendshipsimpactnotonlyourdailyjoy____40____ourromanticfutures,”saysresearcherWilliamChopik.“Theycan____41____(active)supportorquietlydamagedatingchances.”The“sunshine”offriendshipliesinmutualtrust.Thistrust____42____(be)essentialforhealthybonds.“Judgmentsofreadinesslikelyexplainallsortsofreasonswhyfriendshelpandhurtourchancesoffindinglove.”The____43____(present)ofopenmunicationpreventsproblems.Researchersencouragebuildinghonestdiscussions.“Friendsplayakeyroleinformingand____44____(maintain)romanticrelationships,fromintroductions____45____advice.However,thereisrarelyachancetoknowhowtheyseeus,”saysHyewonYang,apsychologydoctoralcandidate.【答案】36.mitted37.levels38.which39.reported40.but41.actively42.is43.presence44.maintaining45.to第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校国际生体验中国戏剧文化，学生会决定下周五举行京剧脸谱制作（PekingOperaMaskmaking）活动。请你写一则书面通知，张贴在国际部，内容包括：1.活动目的、时间和地点；2.活动主要内容；3.参与活动的要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeTohelpyouinternationalstudentsexperiencetraditionalChinesedramaculture,theStudentUnionistohostaPekingOperaMaskmakingactivityfrom3:00pmto5:00pmnextFridayintheArtRoom.Duringtheactivity,you’llfirstlearnaboutthefascinatingartofPekingOperamasks,includingthesymbolismbehindtheircolorsanddesigns.Followingthisintroduction,you’llhavetheopportunitytocreateyourownPekingOperamasksusingprovidedmaterialslikeblankmasks,paints,andbrushesunderfriendlyguidance.Nopreviousexperienceisneeded!Allmaterialswillbesupplied.Pleasewearclothesyouwouldn’tmindgettingpainton.TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onmylastfirstdayofelementaryschool,IfeltmyheartbeatingfastasIsteppedintotheclassroom.Myfourthgradereportwasn’tgood,and“NeedsImprovement”mentsmademenervousanduneasyallthetime.AlthoughIworkedveryhard,Ifailedthefinalexam.Almosteverytimetheteacheraskedmetoansweraquestion,myvoiceshook.ButthemomentMr.Harrison—or“Mr.H”,asheinsistedwecallhim—greeteduswithasmile,mynervesdisappearedgradually.“Weletothefifthgrade!Takeanyseatyoulike,”hesaidwithawarmvoice.Youngandenergetic,hehadawayofmakingeventheshyeststudentsfeelatease.Ichoseadesknearthefrontduetomynearsightedness,gratefulforhisapproachablebehaviour.Mr.Hwasanencouragingclassandmathteacherandhemadelearningexcitingwithhisfunideasandpositiveattitude.Itdidnotmatterwhetheryouwerethebestorworststudentintheclass.Whathedidmadeyoufeelyouwerespecial.IrememberthedaywhenMr.Hannounced,“Everyone,wehavenewstudentsjoiningtheclass.”Hewasholdingacagewiththreetinygerbils(沙鼠).Everyoneshoutedwithjoy.“They’repartofourfamilynow,”hedeclared,andindeed,underhisguidance,theclassroomfeltlikeone.Smileyfaceswerehistrademark.Healwaysputasmileyfaceonthechalkboard,homeworkandtestpapers.WhenIfailedmyfirstmathquiz,hedrewasmileyfacebesidemyscoreandwrote,“Let’sfigurethisouttogether.”After