2026年大学英语四六级考前模拟写作及翻译练习试题及答案

2026年大学英语四六级考前模拟写作及翻译练习试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年大学英语四六级考前模拟写作及翻译练习试题及答案考核对象：大学生（中等级别）题型分值分布：-写作（单选+填空+判断+简答+应用）（基础60%+中档30%+拔高10%）-翻译（单选+填空+判断+简答+应用）（基础60%+中档30%+拔高10%）总分：100分###第一部分写作（40分）一、单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Thefollowingpassageismainlyabout______.A)TheimportanceoftimemanagementB)ThebenefitsofmultitaskingC)ThechallengesofmodernlifeD)Theroleoftechnologyindailyroutines2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsymptomofstress?A)DifficultyconcentratingB)IncreasedproductivityC)ChangesinsleeppatternsD)Muscletension3.Intheessay"ThePowerofSmallHabits,"theauthorarguesthat______.A)MajorchangesrequireinstantresultsB)SmallactionsleadtosignificantoutcomesC)DisciplineisunnecessaryforsuccessD)Hardworkalwaysguaranteessuccess4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"means______.A)AverysharpknifeB)AtoolwithbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC)AdecorativeswordD)Aswordwithtwosides5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofpersuasivewriting?A)ToentertainthereaderB)ToinformthereaderC)ToconvincethereadertotakeactionD)Todescribeapersonalexperience6.Theword"ubiquitous"bestdescribessomethingthat______.A)IsrareandvaluableB)IsfoundeverywhereC)IsexpensiveD)Isdifficulttounderstand7.Inacademicwriting,whichsentenceisanexampleofathesisstatement?A)"Manypeopleusesocialmediadaily."B)"Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects."C)"IenjoyusingInstagram."D)"Socialmediaisatoolforcommunication."8.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means______.A)MissingthetargetB)AccuratelyidentifyingthecoreissueC)HurtingsomeonephysicallyD)Beinglate9.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A)TointroducenewevidenceB)TosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisC)ToaskquestionsforfurtherresearchD)Toapologizeformistakes10.Theword"pivotal"means______.A)ImportantandnecessaryforsuccessB)UnnecessaryC)DifficulttounderstandD)Irrelevant二、填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）请将合适的单词填入空格中。1.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecan______mentalhealth.2.Hisspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.3.Thecompany’ssuccessisduetoits______leadership.4.Shehasa______personality,alwaysbrightandcheerful.5.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______poverty.6.Theexperimentwas______becausetheresultswereunexpected.7.His______effortshelpedtheteamachieveitsgoals.8.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthehistoricalevent.9.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetobadweather.10.Heisknownforhis______insolvingcomplexproblems.三、判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Readingbooksistheonlywaytoimprovevocabulary.(×)2.Athesisstatementmustalwaysbeonesentence.(√)3.Plagiarismisacceptableifyoucitethesourceproperly.(×)4.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethingbychance.(√)5.Persuasiveessaysshouldincludeonlypersonalopinions.(×)6.Atransitionwordhelpsconnectideassmoothly.(√)7.Theidiom"pieceofcake"meanssomethingisverydifficult.(×)8.Academicwritingrequiresaformaltone.(√)9.Theword"ambitious"describessomeonewhowantstoachievealot.(√)10.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewarguments.(×)四、简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）请简要回答以下问题。1.Whatarethreecommontypesofstressorsinmodernlife?-Workpressure-Socialmediacomparisons-Financialworries2.Howdoesathesisstatementdifferfromatopicsentence?-Thesisstatement:Aclear,arguableclaimthatguidestheentireessay.-Topicsentence:Asentencethatintroducesaspecificparagraph.3.Whyisitimportanttousetransitionwordsinwriting?-Theyimproveflow,clarifyrelationshipsbetweenideas,andguidethereader.五、应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）请根据要求完成以下写作任务。1.Prompt:Describeatimewhenyoufacedachallengeandovercameit.Includethechallenge,youractions,andtheoutcome.SampleAnswer:Lastyear,Istruggledwithpublicspeaking.Toimprove,Ijoinedadebateclub,practiceddaily,andsoughtfeedback.Eventually,Ideliveredaconfidentpresentation,whichboostedmyconfidence.2.Prompt:Writeashortparagraphpersuadingyourschooltoaddameditationroom.SampleAnswer:Myschoolshouldinstallameditationroombecauseitreducesstress,improvesfocus,andpromotesmentalhealth.Manystudentsfacepressure,andaquietspacewouldhelpthemrelax.###第二部分翻译（60分）一、单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1."Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______ourdailylives."A)ChangedB)DestroyedC)ImprovedD)Ruined2."Sheis______inherstudies,alwaysseekingknowledge."A)CuriousB)LazyC)IgnorantD)Careless3."Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditexpandglobally."A)AggressiveB)PassiveC)ConservativeD)Random4."His______attitudemadeithardforotherstoworkwithhim."A)PositiveB)NegativeC)NeutralD)Indifferent5."Thebookprovidesa______ofthehistoricalevent."A)SummaryB)DescriptionC)AnalysisD)Prediction6."Theexperimentwas______becausetheresultsweresurprising."A)SuccessfulB)UnsuccessfulC)AccidentalD)Deliberate7."Thegovernmentimplementedpoliciesto______poverty."A)EradicateB)IgnoreC)EncourageD)Increase8."His______effortshelpedtheteamwinthechampionship."A)LackadaisicalB)DiligentC)CarelessD)Unmotivated9."Theword'ubiquitous'meanssomethingthat______."A)IsrareB)IseverywhereC)IsexpensiveD)Isdifficult10."Theidiom'hitthenailonthehead'means______."A)MissingthepointB)AccuratelyidentifyingtheissueC)HurtingsomeoneD)Beinglate二、填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）请将合适的单词填入空格中。1.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecan______mentalhealth.2.Hisspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasimpressed.3.Thecompany’ssuccessisduetoits______leadership.4.Shehasa______personality,alwayskindandfriendly.5.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______pollution.6.Theexperimentwas______becausetheresultswereunexpected.7.His______effortshelpedtheteamachieveitsgoals.8.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthescientificdiscovery.9.The______oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.10.Heisknownforhis______insolvingcomplexproblems.三、判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethingbychance.(√)2.Theidiom"pieceofcake"meanssomethingisverydifficult.(×)3.Academicwritingrequiresaformaltone.(√)4.Theword"ambitious"describessomeonewhowantstoachievealot.(√)5.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewarguments.(×)6.Theword"pivotal"meansimportantandnecessaryforsuccess.(√)7.Thecompany’ssuccessisduetoits______leadership.(×)8.Shehasa______personality,alwaysbrightandcheerful.(×)9.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______poverty.(×)10.Theexperimentwas______becausetheresultsweresurprising.(×)四、简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）请简要回答以下问题。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweena"summary"andan"analysis"?-Summary:Brieflyrestatesthemainpoints.-Analysis:Examinesthemeaning,purpose,orimplications.2.Whyisitimportanttouseformallanguageinacademictranslation?-Itmaintainstheoriginaltone,ensuresclarity,andavoidscolloquialisms.3.Howdoestranslationdifferfrominterpretation?-Translation:Convertstextfromonelanguagetoanother.-Interpretation:Explainsthemeaningorintentbehindwords.五、应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）请根据要求完成以下翻译任务。1.Prompt:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"近年来，人工智能的发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。"SampleAnswer:"Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasgreatlychangedourwayoflife."2.Prompt:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"教育是个人成长的关键，它不仅传授知识，还培养批判性思维。学校应该鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。"SampleAnswer:"Educationisthekeytopersonalgrowth,asitnotonlyimpartsknowledgebutalsocultivatescriticalthinking.Schoolsshouldencouragestudentstoactivelyparticipateinclassdiscussions."###标准答案及解析第一部分写作一、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A解析：1.A)"Theimportanceoftimemanagement"isthemaintopic.2.B)Increasedproductivityisnotasymptomofstress.3.B)Smallhabitsleadtosignificantoutcomesistheauthor’sargument.4.B)"Adouble-edgedsword"meanssomethinghasbothprosandcons.5.C)Persuasivewritingaimstoconvincereaders.二、填空题1.Improves2.Inspiring3.Effective4.Outgoing5.Combat6.Serendipitous7.Diligent8.Comprehensive9.Delay10.Analytical解析：1."Improves"fitsthecontextofmentalhealth.2."Inspiring"describesamovingspeech.三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：1.Readingisn’ttheonlywaytoimprovevocabulary.2.Athesisstatementistypicallyonesentence.四、简答题1.Workpressure,socialmediacomparisons,financialworries.2.Thesisstatement:Aclear,arguableclaim.Topicsentence:Introducesaparagraph.3.Transitionwordsimproveflowandguidethereader.五、应用题1.SampleAnswer:Lastyear,Istruggledwithpublicspeaking.Toimprove,Ijoinedadebateclub,practiceddaily,andsoughtfeedback.Eventually,Ideliveredaconfidentpresentation,whichboostedmyconfidence.2.SampleAnswer:Myschool