2026年全国英语专业四级考试听力模拟题及答案

2026年全国英语专业四级考试听力模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语专业四级考试听力模拟题及答案考核对象：英语专业本科学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列陈述的正误。1.Thelisteningpassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'academicperformance.2.Accordingtothespeaker,onlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionalclassroominstruction.3.Thesurveymentionedinthepassagewasconductedinurbanareasonly.4.TheauthorsuggeststhatwatchingTVexcessivelycanleadtobettersleepquality.5.Theintervieweebelievesthatlanguagelearningshouldbeentirelybasedonmemorization.6.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceofculturalimmersioninlanguageacquisition.7.Thespeakercriticizesuniversitiesfornotprovidingenoughfinancialaidtostudents.8.Theresearchstudyfoundthatlisteningcomprehensionimprovessignificantlyaftersixmonthsofpractice.9.Thepassagementionsthatonlinecoursesarefreeforallstudentsworldwide.10.Theintervieweerecommendsusingflashcardsastheonlymethodforvocabularylearning.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelisteningpassage?A.ThehistoryoftheinternetB.TheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersC.ThebenefitsofonlineeducationD.Theroleoftraditionalmediainsociety2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Lackofface-to-faceinteractionB.FlexibleschedulingC.LimitedaccesstoresourcesD.Reducedstresslevels3.Wherewasthesurveymentionedinthepassageconducted?A.UrbanareasonlyB.RuralareasonlyC.BothurbanandruralareasD.Notmentionedinthepassage4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenTVwatchingandsleepquality?A.MoreTVwatchingleadstobettersleepB.LessTVwatchingleadstobettersleepC.TVwatchinghasnoeffectonsleepD.TheeffectdependsonthetypeofTVshow5.Whatistheinterviewee'sopiniononlanguagelearningmethods?A.MemorizationisthebestmethodB.CulturalimmersionisthebestmethodC.AcombinationofmethodsisbestD.Languagelearningisnotpossiblewithoutmemorization6.Whatdoesthearticleemphasizeregardinglanguageacquisition?A.TheimportanceofgrammarrulesB.TheimportanceofculturalimmersionC.TheimportanceofmemorizationD.Theimportanceoftechnology7.Whatdoesthespeakercriticizeaboutuniversities?A.TheirteachingmethodsB.TheirlackoffinancialaidC.TheirresearchfocusD.Theircampusfacilities8.Howlongdidtheresearchstudylast?A.OnemonthB.ThreemonthsC.SixmonthsD.Oneyear9.Whatdoesthepassagestateaboutonlinecourses?A.TheyarefreeforallstudentsB.TheyareonlyforadvancedlearnersC.TheyrequireasubscriptionfeeD.Theyarenotavailableinallcountries10.Whatdoestheintervieweerecommendforvocabularylearning?A.UsingflashcardsonlyB.ReadingbooksonlyC.AcombinationofmethodsD.Avoidingvocabularylearningaltogether三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.PooracademicperformanceB.IncreasedanxietyC.BettersocialskillsD.Healthproblems2.Whataretheadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.FlexibilityinschedulingB.AccesstoawiderrangeofcoursesC.NoneedforinternetaccessD.Betterinteractionwithinstructors3.Whatdoesthesurveymentionabouttheparticipants?A.TheywereallstudentsB.TheywereallfromurbanareasC.TheywerefromdiversebackgroundsD.Theywereallover18yearsold4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenTVwatchingandsleepquality?A.TVwatchingcandisruptsleeppatternsB.TVwatchingcanimprovesleepqualityC.TheeffectdependsonthecontentoftheTVshowD.TVwatchinghasnosignificantimpactonsleep5.Whataretheinterviewee'sviewsonlanguagelearningmethods?A.MemorizationisessentialB.CulturalimmersionisimportantC.TechnologycanaidlanguagelearningD.Languagelearningisnotnecessaryforeveryone6.Whatdoesthearticlehighlightaboutlanguageacquisition?A.TheroleofgrammarB.TheroleofcultureC.TheroleoftechnologyD.Theroleofmemorization7.Whatdoesthespeakercriticizeaboutuniversities?A.TheirfinancialaidpoliciesB.TheirteachingqualityC.TheirresearchfocusD.Theiradministrativeefficiency8.Whatdidtheresearchstudyfindaboutlisteningcomprehension?A.ItimprovessignificantlywithpracticeB.ItremainsunchangedovertimeC.ItdeclineswithageD.Itismoreaffectedbyenvironmentthanpractice9.Whatdoesthepassagestateaboutonlinecourses?A.TheyareavailablegloballyB.TheyarefreeforallstudentsC.TheyrequireasubscriptionfeeD.Theyareonlyforadvancedlearners10.Whatdoestheintervieweerecommendforvocabularylearning?A.UsingflashcardsB.ReadingbooksC.EngaginginconversationsD.Avoidingvocabularylearningaltogether四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Auniversityisconsideringswitchingfromtraditionalclassroominstructiontoonlinelearningduetobudgetcuts.Studentsareconcernedabouttheimpactontheirlearningexperience.Questions:a.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofonlinelearningfortheuniversity?b.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofonlinelearningforstudents?c.Whatsuggestionswouldyoumaketoimprovethetransitiontoonlinelearning?2.CaseStudy:Alanguagelearningappclaimsthatitsmethodhelpsuserslearnvocabularyfasterthantraditionalmethods.Criticsarguethattheapplacksculturalimmersion,whichisessentialforlanguageacquisition.Questions:a.Whatarethestrengthsofusingalanguagelearningapp?b.Whataretheweaknessesofrelyingsolelyonalanguagelearningapp?c.Howcantheappbeimprovedtobetterfacilitatelanguagelearning?3.CaseStudy:Asurveyshowsthatteenagersspendanaverageof4hoursperdayonsocialmedia,whichhasledtoconcernsabouttheiracademicperformance.Educatorsaretryingtofindwaystobalancesocialmediausewithacademicresponsibilities.Questions:a.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediauseonteenagers?b.Howcaneducatorshelpstudentsbalancesocialmediausewiththeirstudies?c.Whatrolecanparentsplayinmanagingtheirchildren'ssocialmediause?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningcomparedtotraditionalclassroominstruction.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Explaintheimportanceofculturalimmersioninlanguageacquisition.Howcanlearnersincorporateculturalimmersionintotheirlanguagelearningprocess?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（Thespeakermentionsthatonlinelearninghasitsbenefitsbutalsochallenges,notthatitisuniversallymoreeffectivethantraditionalinstruction.)3.×（Thesurveywasconductedinbothurbanandruralareas.)4.×（TheauthorsuggeststhatexcessiveTVwatchingcandisruptsleeppatterns,notimprovethem.)5.×（Theintervieweebelievesthatacombinationofmethodsisbestforlanguagelearning,notjustmemorization.)6.√7.√8.√9.×（Thepassagementionsthatonlinecoursesmayrequireasubscriptionfee,notthattheyarefreeforallstudents.)10.×（Theintervieweerecommendsusingflashcardsasoneofseveralmethods,notastheonlymethod.)二、单选题1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B3.C,D4.A,C5.A,B,C6.B,C,D7.A,B,C8.A9.A,C10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy:Auniversityisconsideringswitchingfromtraditionalclassroominstructiontoonlinelearningduetobudgetcuts.Studentsareconcernedabouttheimpactontheirlearningexperience.Answers:a.Potentialbenefitsofonlinelearningfortheuniversityincludereducedcosts(noneedforphysicalclassrooms),increasedaccessibilityforstudents,andtheabilitytoofferawiderrangeofcourses.b.Potentialdrawbacksforstudentsincludereducedinteractionwithinstructorsandpeers,potentialtechnicalissues,andtheneedforself-disciplinetostayontrack.c.Suggestionsforimprovingthetransitionincludeprovidingtrainingforinstructorsandstudentsononlineplatforms,offeringtechnicalsupport,andincorporatinginteractiveelementsintoonlinecoursestoenhanceengagement.2.CaseStudy:Alanguagelearningappclaimsthatitsmethodhelpsuserslearnvocabularyfasterthantraditionalmethods.Criticsarguethattheapplacksculturalimmersion,whichisessentialforlanguageacquisition.Answers:a.Strengthsofusingalanguagelearningappincludeconvenience,portability,andtheabilitytopracticeanytime,anywhere.b.Weaknessesofrelyingsolelyonanappincludethelackofculturalimmersion,whichiscrucialforlanguageacquisition,andthepotentialforover-relianceonmemorizationwithoutunderstanding.c.Theappcanbeimprovedbyincorporatingculturalelementssuchasvideos,articles,andinteractivescenariosthatsimulatereal-lifelanguageuse.3.CaseStudy:Asurveyshowsthatteenagersspendanaverageof4hoursperdayonsocialmedia,whichhasledtoconcernsabouttheiracademicperformance.Educatorsaretryingtofindwaystobalancesocialmediausewithacademicresponsibilities.Answers:a.Potentialnegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediauseincludereducedattentionspans,poorsleepquality,anddecreasedacademicperformance.b.Educatorscanhelpstudentsbalancesocialmediausebysettingtimelimits,encouragingofflineactivities,andintegratingdigitalliteracyeducationintothecurriculum.c.Parentscanplayarolebysettingrulesforsocialmediause,monitoringtheirchildren'sonlineactivities,andencouragingopencommunicationaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia.五、论述题1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningcomparedtotraditionalclassroominstruction.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.Answer:Onlinelearningoffersseveraladvantagesovertraditionalclassroominstruction.Onemajoradvantageisflexibility,asstudentscanaccesscoursematerialsanytimeandanywhere,whichisbeneficialforthosewithbusyschedulesorlimitedmobility.Forexample,aworkingprofessionalcanstudyduringeveningsorweekends.Anotheradvantageistheavailabilityofawiderrangeofcourses,asonlineplatformscanoffercoursesfrominstitutionsworldwide,whichmaynotbeavailablelocally.Forinstance,astudentinasmalltowncantakeacourseonquantumphysicsfromatopuniversityinanothercountry.However,onlinelearningalsohasdisadvantages.Onesignificantdrawbackisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanmakeithardertobuildrelationshipswithinstructorsandpeers.Forexample,studentsmayfeelisolatedorlessmotivatedwithoutthesocialaspectoftraditionalclassrooms.Additionally,onlinelearningrequiresself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills,asstudentsmustbeproactiveintheirlearning.Somestudentsmaystrugglewiththeseskills,leadingtolowerengagementandperformance.Inconclusion,whileonlinelearningoffersflexibilityandaccesstoabroaderrangeofcourses,italsolacksthesocialinteractionandpersonaltouchoftraditionalclassrooms.Theeffectivenessofonlinelearningdependsontheindividualstudent'slearningstyle,motivation,andthequalityoftheonlineprogram.2.Explaintheimportanceofculturalimmersioninlanguageacquisition.Howcanlearnersincorporateculturalimmersionintotheirlanguagelearningprocess?Answer:Culturalimmersioniscrucialforlanguageacquisitionbecauseitprovidescontextandrelevancetothelanguagebeinglearned.Whenlearnersareexposedtothecultureinwhichthelanguageisused,theycanbetterunderstandidioms,expressions,andnuancesthatarenotappare