2026年全国研究生入学考试英语模拟测试及答案

2026年全国研究生入学考试英语模拟测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国研究生入学考试英语模拟测试考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,excessivesocialmediauseisentirelybeneficialforpersonaldevelopment.3.Thestudycitedinthetextwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatparentsshouldcompletelybantheirchildrenfromusingsocialmedia.5.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassagemeans"rare"inthiscontext.6.Theresearchfindingsindicateadirectcorrelationbetweensocialmediaaddictionandacademicperformance.7.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaplatformsarenotdesignedwithuserwell-beinginmind.8.Theauthoradvocatesforabalancedapproachtosocialmediausage.9.Thestudymentionedinthetextwasfundedbyaprivatetechnologycompany.10.Thepassageconcludesthatsocialmediahasnosignificantnegativeeffectsonsociety.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofsocialmediaB)ThepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaC)TheeconomicimpactofsocialmediaD)Thetechnologicaladvancementsinsocialmedia2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisaprimaryconcernregardingsocialmedia?A)JobcreationB)PrivacyissuesC)AdvertisingrevenueD)Userengagement3.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)ExacerbateB)ReduceC)EliminateD)Enhance4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A)SleepdeprivationB)Increasedself-esteemC)CyberbullyingD)Socialisolation5.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingismosteffectiveinaddressingsocialmediaissues?A)GovernmentregulationB)UsereducationC)TechnologicalrestrictionsD)Economicincentives6.Thepassageimpliesthat:A)Socialmediaisinherentlyharmfultosociety.B)Socialmediahasnoroleinmoderncommunication.C)Socialmediacanbeusedresponsibly.D)Socialmediashouldbecompletelyabolished.7.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)LimitedB)RareC)WidespreadD)Localized8.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinsocialmediaaddiction?A)FinancialbenefitsB)SocialvalidationC)GovernmentpoliciesD)Technologicalinnovation9.Thepassageindicatesthat:A)Socialmediaisonlybeneficialforyoungadults.B)Socialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealth.C)Socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D)Socialmediaisprimarilyusedforentertainment.10.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:A)ObjectiveB)BiasedC)SarcasticD)Indifferent三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A)SleepdeprivationB)CyberbullyingC)Increasedself-esteemD)SocialisolationE)Addiction2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A)LimitingscreentimeB)ParentalsupervisionC)GovernmentregulationD)UsereducationE)Technologicalrestrictions3.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingaretrueaboutsocialmediaplatforms?A)Theyaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement.B)Theyprioritizeuserwell-being.C)Theygeneratesignificantrevenuethroughadvertising.D)Theyareconstantlyevolving.E)Theyarefundedbynon-profitorganizations.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingarekeyfactorsinsocialmediaaddiction?A)SocialvalidationB)FinancialincentivesC)AlgorithmicdesignD)UsercompetitionE)Governmentpolicies5.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingareimportantforaddressingsocialmediaissues?A)ResearchstudiesB)UserawarenessC)TechnologicalsolutionsD)GovernmentinterventionE)Economicbenefits6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueabouttheresearchfindings?A)Theyindicateadirectcorrelationbetweensocialmediauseandmentalhealth.B)Theywereconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.C)Theywerefundedbyaprivatetechnologycompany.D)Theysuggestthatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffects.E)Theywerebasedonalargesamplesize.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingarechallengesinaddressingsocialmediaissues?A)UserresistanceB)TechnologicallimitationsC)EconomicconstraintsD)GovernmentpoliciesE)Socialnorms8.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingarekeyfactorsinsocialmediausage?A)AgeB)GenderC)SocioeconomicstatusD)EducationalbackgroundE)Culturalinfluences9.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingareimportantforpromotingresponsiblesocialmediause?A)EducationB)AwarenesscampaignsC)TechnologicalsolutionsD)GovernmentregulationE)Userengagement10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A)Itwillbecomemoreregulated.B)Itwillcontinuetoevolve.C)Itwillhaveagreaterimpactonsociety.D)Itwillbeusedmoreresponsibly.E)Itwillbereplacedbyothercommunicationtechnologies.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Astudyconductedbyauniversityresearchteamfoundthatexcessivesocialmediauseamongteenagersislinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddepression.Thestudysurveyed1,000participantsaged13-18andfoundthatthosewhousedsocialmediaformorethanthreehoursdailyhadhigherlevelsofstresscomparedtothosewhouseditlessthanonehourdaily.Theresearcherssuggestthatsocialmediaplatformsshouldimplementstrictertimelimitstoprotectusers'mentalhealth.Questions:a)Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?b)Whatrecommendationsdoesthestudymakeforsocialmediaplatforms?c)Howmightthisstudyinfluencefuturepoliciesonsocialmediausage?2.Ahighschoolimplementedapolicythatrequiresstudentstohandovertheirsmartphonesduringclasshours.Thepolicywasintroducedtoreducedistractionsandimproveacademicperformance.However,somestudentsandparentsarguethatthepolicyistoorestrictiveandviolatestheirprivacyrights.Theschooladministrationclaimsthatthepolicyisnecessarytocreateaconducivelearningenvironment.Questions:a)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschool'spolicy?b)Whataretheargumentsagainstthepolicy?c)Howmightthispolicyimpactstudents'socialinteractionsandmentalhealth?3.Asocialmediacompanyintroducedanewfeaturethatallowsuserstosetdailytimelimitsfortheirappusage.Thefeatureisdesignedtohelpusersmanagetheirscreentimeandreducetheriskofaddiction.However,someusershavereportedthatthefeatureisnoteffectiveenoughandthattheystillspendexcessivetimeontheapp.Thecompanyhaspromisedtoimprovethefeaturebasedonuserfeedback.Questions:a)Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewfeature?b)Whatarethechallengesinimplementingsuchafeature?c)Howmightthisfeatureinfluenceusers'behaviorandmentalhealth?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediainmodernsociety.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinionandsocialmovements.Whataretheimplicationsofthisinfluence?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×3.×（假设研究为期三年）4.×5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.×解析：1.正确，文章主要讨论社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。2.错误，作者认为过度使用社交媒体并非完全有益。3.错误，假设研究为期三年，而非五年。4.错误，作者建议平衡使用，而非完全禁止。5.错误，“ubiquitous”意为“普遍的”，而非“罕见的”。6.正确，研究显示社交媒体成瘾与学业表现存在直接关联。7.正确，文章暗示社交媒体平台未将用户福祉放在首位。8.正确，作者主张平衡使用社交媒体。9.错误，假设研究由独立机构资助，而非私人科技公司。10.错误，文章指出社交媒体存在显著负面影响。二、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A解析：1.B，文章主要讨论社交媒体的心理影响。2.B，作者认为隐私问题是主要担忧。3.B，“mitigate”意为“减轻”，与“reduce”最接近。4.B，文章未提及提高自尊心是负面影响。5.B，作者认为用户教育最有效。6.C，文章暗示社交媒体可被负责任地使用。7.C，“pervasive”意为“普遍的”。8.B，社会认同是成瘾的关键因素。9.C，文章指出社交媒体具有双重影响。10.A，作者语气客观。三、多选题1.A,B,D,E2.A,B,D,E3.A,C,D4.A,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,E7.A,B,C,E8.A,C,D,E9.A,B,C,D10.