高一英语期中模拟卷03（考试版A3）

学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（全国通用）第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）2听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：12.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。A．Ateacher.B．Aschool.C．Astudent.3.测试范围：必修一Unit~Unit4（人教版2019）必修一Unit1~Unit2（北师大版2019）必修一Unit1~Unit5（外研版2019）7．WhatdoweknowaboutMissLora?A．Sheistalkative.B．Shevaluesrespect.必修一Unit1~Unit4（译林版2020）C．Shecareslittleaboutothers.45.难度系数：0.65。听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。891．Whatistheroomlike?A．Bigbutold.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）B．BigandC．Smallbut上。．Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A．Thechairs.B．Thebed.C．Thedressingtable.第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）0．Wherewillthechairsbeput?A．Closetothe听下面5ABC对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。B．Infrontofthefireplace.C．Behindthedressingtable.1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答第至第13小题。2．Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A．Schoolfortodayiscanceled.B．Itwillsnowalottoday.．Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A．beindependent.B．showherability.C．Atelevisionwasstolen.C．travelwithherfriends.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?345．Whichsubjectdoesthewomandoworstin?11A．Math.B．Physics.C．English.A．Theystudyhard.B．Theydon’twork.C．Theydon’thavecars.．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?3．Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A．Hecan’tanothercar.B．Heexpectshertoearnacar.A．Attheentrance.B．AttheticketC．Atthenearbycafé.C．Thesunset.．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aflight.B．Avacation.试题第1页（共12页）试题第2页（共12页）C．Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。11114．WhendidthemanwatchthemovieMr.Brownmentioned?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieshesawlastweek?A．Itisfascinating.B．Itisboring.C．OnSunday.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It’sfreeandteachesyousomethingneweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.C．Itisjustsoso.C．Horrormovies.C．Attheman’shouse.6．Whattypeofmoviesistheman’sfavorite?A．Sciencefictionmovies.B．Actionmovies.7．WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstnextSunday?A．Atthecafe.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。B．Atthecinema.Udemyisa“learnondemand”websiteandapp.Itisforcareerorientedindividualstostarttheircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurring(重复的)paymentsbeforeyoufinish.Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywhereinbetweenwithpletecontrolonyourend.1128．Whoissaidtohaveinventedtea?A．ShenNong.B．LuC．SunSimiao.C．Around1760.C．TheChinese.9．WhendidteafirstappearinEngland?A．Around1560.B．Around1660.0．Whounderstandthenatureofteathemost?A．TheBritish.B．TheKorean.Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.canlearntospeak29languages,allatthetouchofabutton.beinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.learngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntomunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAppsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudiverseandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.tofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.221．Accordingtothepassage,whatappsallowyoutolearnatyourspeed?KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevenputerscience.Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.canreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotgoodat,orstartlearningasubjectyoulike.TheappisinEnglish.Ifyouwanttoseeitstranslationyoucanvisithttpopen/khan.A．KhanAcademyandUdemy.C．KhanAcademyandBrainPOP.2．WhatcanDuolingoitsusers?A．Subjectsreviewing.B．UdemyandDuolingoD．BrainPOPandDuolingoB．SpeakingpracticeC．support.D．Careertraining试题第3页（共12页）试题第4页（共12页）23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?C．Becausethecitywaslookingfornewideasforplaygrounds.D．BecausehewasimpressedbyRosili’sandideas.26．HowdidRosilifeelaboutthemeetingsduringtheproject?A．parethedifferenceofdifferentlearningmethods.B．introducethedevelopmentoflearningtechnology,C．helpfindthesuitablelearningapps.A．B．Disappointed.D．providevariouslearningactivities.C．Excited.D．Uncertain.B27．WhatcanwelearnfromRosili’sstory?A．shoulddreambigandworkhard.B．It’sbettertobesafethansorry.C．headsarebetterthanone.D．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.A12yearoldgirlmadeherdreamofaplaygroundetrue,thankstothekindnessandsupportofClearfieldCityofficials.Earlierthisyear,youngRosilinoticedthatanewplaygroundatThornockParkwasbeingbuilt,buttheequipment(设备)seemedmoresuitableforolderkids.thatshewouldn’tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters,Rosilibegantofindawaytosolvetheproblem.CRosilisoondrewherideal(理想的)playground.supportfromhermom,Rosilitookherdesignstothecityhall,whereshemetwithEricHowes,thecity’smunityservicesdirector.ImpressedbytheandthoughtRosiliputintoherdrawings,Howestooktimetoreadeachofherdrawings.“Sheputatonoftimeintothatandalotofthought,andsheshoweditfromfourdifferentviews,andthat’samazing.”Howesexplained.AlthoughtheThornockParkplaygroundwasalreadyinprogress,thecityhadplanstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialPark,andRosili’sdesignsweretakenintotheproject.SoRosilibecamepartoftheproject,workingwithcityandbuilderstobringherdreamtolife.“EverydayIwouldhavetogothereforanothermeeting.Iwouldtellmyfriends,‘Ah,Ican’twaittogoagain,woohoo!’”shesharedwithFox13News.OnRosili’sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopenedatBicentennialPark,wherechildrenofallagescouldenjoythemselves.Itwasaspacethatwasimaginedandbroughttolifebyayounggirlwhobelievedshecouldmakeagreatdifference.Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.mightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebeesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.24．WhatwasRosili’sworryabouttheThornockParkplayground?A．Itwasnotsuitableforyoungerkids.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.B．Itwasnotbigenoughforchildren.C．Itwasnotsafeforchildrentoplayon.D．Itwasnotdesignedwithherfavoritecolors.5．WhydidEricHowesdecidetoreadRosili’sdesigns?A．BecauseRosili’sfamilyhadastronginfluenceinthecity.B．BecausetheThornockParkplaygroundwasnotyetfinished.2Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.试题第1页（共12页）试题第2页（共12页）22338．Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A．paredifferentanimals.andsafetyofthisapproach.Beyonditsmedicalapplications,themucusrobotalsoshowspromiseinthefieldsofbiology,electronics,andotherareas.Itcancontrolobjects,monitorhumanmotion,andevenrepairbrokenelectricalcircuitsbyactingasamakeshift“bandaid”.B．leadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C．showhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D．showpeople’smisunderstandingoflargeanimals.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?ThedevelopmentofthisrobotisaproofofthecreativityandtechnicalprowessofHIT’sresearchteamdistinguishedbytheiroutstandingresearchabilitiesandachievementsintechnology.Thiscrossdisciplinaryapproachhasresultedinarobotthatisnotonlyusefulandpowerfulbutalsothoughtprovoking,inspiringdiscussionsaboutthefutureofroboticsandtheirpotentialimpactonsociety.32．Whatisthemainfeatureofthemucusrobot?A．Allthemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.B．Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.C．Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.D．Mostpeoplewilldieifcaughtbydeadlydiseasesfrommosquitoes.0．What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A．atafastspeed.B．Performingcuttingtasks.A．Scientistsaremakingtokillmosquitoes.B．Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C．Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D．Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.1．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?C．Movingflexiblythroughnarrowspaces.D．Bridginggapsasmuchaspossible.33．Inwhichaspectdoesthemucusrobotprobablymakeadifference?A．Helpingwithmedicaltreatment.B．controlofhumanmotion.A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Unclear.D．Negative.C．Mixingwithothermedicalmaterials.D．Ensuringthesafetyofmedicalworkers.D34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prowess”meaninParagraph5?HarbinInstituteof(HIT)hasmadearemarkablebreakthroughwiththedevelopmentoftheirA．Support.B．Power.C．Possibility.D．Fault.secondgenerationmucus(粘液)robot,acreationthathascapturedtheimaginationofboththescientificmunityandthepublic.Thisrobot,alsoknownasthemagnetic(磁性的)mucusrobot,isdesignedtotravelthroughverylimitedspacesandperformtasksthatwouldotherwisebeimpossibleorrequirecutting.35．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A．inspirefurtherdiscussions.B．advertiseanewmucusrobot.Therobotismadeofamixtureofstrongneodymiummagnets,borax,andpolyvinylalcohol,whichgivesitasoft,flexible(灵活的)bodythatisabletostanddramatictransformations.It’scontrollednotbyitsownpowerbutthroughexternalmagneticforces,allowingittomoveandchangeshapeasdirected.Thisfeatureenablestherobottosqueezethroughtinygapsasnarrowas1.5mm,showingitsexceptionalflexibilityandadaptability.C．introduceanadvancedtechnology.D．praiseafamousChineseuniversity.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。sorting,apracticegainingglobalmomentum,involvesseparatingtypesofgarbagetofacilitaterecyclingandreduceenvironmentalharm.Itscoregoalistoturn“trash”intoresources,butmanypeopleoverlookOneofthemostlikelyapplicationsofthisrobotisinmedicalarea.Itcouldpossiblyenterthehumanbodytogetridofaccidentallyswallowedforeignobjects,suchasbatteries,whichcanbehighlydangerousifleftinsidethebody.ensuresafetyforinternaluse,therobotiscoatedwithanontoxiclayerofsilica,whichpreventsitfromitsbroaderimpacts.36.Forinstance,propersortingcancutdowntheamountofwastesenttolandfills,thusharminghumanbodieswhileinside.However,it’simportanttonotethatfurthertestingisrequiredtoprovethereducingsoilandwaterpollution.试题第3页（共12页）试题第4页（共12页）37.Rulesarenotuniversal—whatcountsas“recyclable”inonecitymightbelabeled“residualconversationwiththelocals.waste(其他垃圾)”inanother.InBeijing,forexample,plasticbottlesgointorecyclables,butinsomeruralareas,theymaybemixedwithotherwasteduetolimitedprocessingfacilities.It’scrucialtochecklocalguidelinesfirst.Onceyouknowthebasics,focusonmasteringkeycategories.Recyclables,suchaspaper,glass,andmetal,WhenIregularlyachievedA’sonmyChineseexams,IthoughtitwastimetotakeastudyingChineseeverydayandfocusonmyotherclasses.Unluckily,thisturnedouttobea(n)thebreak,mywholestudyhabitswereandtheotherlessonsthemselvesweregetting484950from.Dueto.Ihadtoarethemostfamiliar.38.Thisnotonlysavesrawmaterialsbutalsoreducesenergyconsumptionineupwithnewstudymethodsandfinalsdrawingnear,Ihavesetmygoldenrule:thereisn’ta(n)language.Onceyourealizeandacceptthatyouareabeginner,itbeesanongoingprocessofexploration,53,rethinking,andtryingagain.CanIspeakitoutsmoothlynow?Notevenclose.AndImay54be.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfandpushthrough51over.manufacturingnewproducts.Kitchenwaste,likevegetablepeelsandleftoverrice,isanotherimportantcategory;itcanbeconvertedintonutrientrichpostforplants.52waytolearnanewHazardouswasteisoftenthetrickiest.Itemslikebatteries,paintcans,andexpiredmedicinescontaintoxicsubstancesthatcanleachintotheenvironment.Evensmallamounts,ifmixedwithotherwaste,cancontaminate55.entirebatchesduringprocessing.Makingwastesortingahabittakestime,butsmallstepswork.Startbyplacingtwobinsathome:oneforrecyclablesandoneforotherwaste.Graduallyaddmoreasyougetfortable.40.Overtime,thissimple39.41．A．remember42．A．understand43．A．goinB．realizeC．recallD．retellB．teachC．writeD．findB．signupB．remindingB．articlesB．statementB．shockedB．resultC．stickupC．reviewingC．idiomsC．opportunityC．delightedC．changeC．stageD．einD．presentingD．charactersD．proposalD．stressedD．breakactwillbeesecondnature,andyou’lltakeprideincontributingtoagreenerplanet.A．Impropersorting,however,canmakerecyclingprocesseslessefficientB．Italsoplaysavitalroleinprotectingpublichealth44．A．challenging45．A．structures46．A．C．ManyschoolsnowteachstudentsaboutwastesortingfromanearlyageD．TheseitemsmustbedisposedofthroughspecialchannelstoavoidenvironmentaldamageE．RecyclingasinglealuminumcansavesenoughenergytopoweraTVforthreehoursF．canalsojoinmunityworkshopstolearntipsfromexperiencedresidentsG．Thefirststepistounderstandlocalclassificationstandards47．A．relaxed48．A．chance49．A．mistake50．A．fewerB．challengeB．harderD．escapeD．fasterC．longer51．A．tookB．finishedB．usefulC．memorizedC．easyD．startedD．optionalD．failureD．seldomD．disasters52．A．creative第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）53．A．success54．A．oftenB．inventionB．neverC．creationC．alwaysC．possibilities第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。55．A．difficultiesB．shortingsIneverplannedonlearningChinese.EvenwhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtoHongkong,IthoughtthatIwouldbeabletogetbywithEnglish.However,itdidn’ttakelongformetocharactersaretotallyforeignandhardto42.IquicklygotsickofastateofbeingconfusedanddecidedtofortheChineseclassbymyuniversity.IhadChineseeveryweekday,afterwhichIspentatleastanhourfriendsandIquizzedeachotheronthe45wehadtomemorize.Moreimportantly,ImadeaconscioustospeakinChineseinstoresandrestaurants.Iwas47whenIwasabletomaintainasimple41hownaive(天真的)Iwas.Chinese第二节（共小题；每小题5分,满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。acceptedasoneofthe56(large)industrialandeconomiccentersinsouthwesternChina,4344thelesson.IntheeveningmyChongqingCityisapopulardestinationfortravelersintermsofitshillyslopes,nightviewsandspicyfood.46试题第1页（共12页）试题第2页（共12页）Meaning“doublecelebrations”inChinese,thecity57(build)inthecenturyBCduringtheZhouOneday,therewasabigmisunderstandingbetweenus.Someonespreadarumor(谣言)thatIsharedLily’ssecretswithothers.Hearingthis,Lilybelieveditrightaway,withoutgivingmeanychancetoexplain.IwasverysadandIfeltlikemyhearthadbeentakenaway.IwassosadthatIdidn’tevenhavethestrengthtogetoutofbed.Ididn’tknowwhattodoorwheretogo.Itriedtotellheritwasn’ttrue,butshewouldn’tlisten.注意：Dynasty.threethousandyearsofculture,thecityhaschangedfromanancientmilitarystrategicpass58acityopentotheoutsideworld.ThebesttimeofvisitingChongqingisspringandfall.59,asoneofChina’s“ThreeFurnaces”(火炉),Chongqingisunbearablyhotduringthesummer.Meanwhile,coveredwithathicklayer(层)offogfor60average(平均数)of68daysayear,itisalsoconsideredas“FogCity”.1.续写词数应为120个左右；Surroundedbyanumberof61(mountain)andstraddling(横跨)theRiver,Chongqingis2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。anaturalwonder.Themainfeaturesofthedowntownareaarethehillyslopes,getusedtothefeelingofgoingupanddown,upanddown.Atnight,62madetravelerslearntoThemisunderstandingbetweenusgotbiggerandbigger.63(climb)upontooneofthe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________